"воз-" meaning in Russian

See воз- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: [vəz], [vɐz], [ˈvoz] Forms: voz- [romanization]
Etymology: Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-); compare inherited cognate вз- (vz-). However, there is an opinion about independent development, compare the words взойти (vzojti), взобраться (vzobratʹsja), взорвать (vzorvatʹ), which indicate the presence of a second /ъ/ in the prefix, which makes it possible to create a strong position for /ъ/ and transition to /o/. Also compare възогъловие (*възъголовие) in birch bark manuscript №469. Per Zaliznyak, prefix възъ- arose by analogy with the Old East Slavic prefixes like отъ- and подъ-. Etymology templates: {{doublet|ru|вз-|notext=1}} вз- (vz-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} воз- • (voz-)
  1. (used with verbs) upwards, up Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-воз--ru-prefix-cLYjQUkq
  2. (used with verbs) returning, re- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-воз--ru-prefix-nvWv~S7W Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: вос- (vos-) (english: before a voiceless consonant)

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вз-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- (vz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-); compare inherited cognate вз- (vz-). However, there is an opinion about independent development, compare the words взойти (vzojti), взобраться (vzobratʹsja), взорвать (vzorvatʹ), which indicate the presence of a second /ъ/ in the prefix, which makes it possible to create a strong position for /ъ/ and transition to /o/. Also compare възогъловие (*възъголовие) in birch bark manuscript №469. Per Zaliznyak, prefix възъ- arose by analogy with the Old East Slavic prefixes like отъ- and подъ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "voz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "воз- • (voz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upwards, up"
      ],
      "id": "en-воз--ru-prefix-cLYjQUkq",
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) upwards, up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”) → возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ, “to return”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returning, re-"
      ],
      "id": "en-воз--ru-prefix-nvWv~S7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "returning",
          "returning"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) returning, re-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvoz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "vos-",
      "word": "вос-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воз-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbal prefixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "вз-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "вз- (vz-)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally explained as borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въз- (vŭz-); compare inherited cognate вз- (vz-). However, there is an opinion about independent development, compare the words взойти (vzojti), взобраться (vzobratʹsja), взорвать (vzorvatʹ), which indicate the presence of a second /ъ/ in the prefix, which makes it possible to create a strong position for /ъ/ and transition to /o/. Also compare възогъловие (*възъголовие) in birch bark manuscript №469. Per Zaliznyak, prefix възъ- arose by analogy with the Old East Slavic prefixes like отъ- and подъ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "voz-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "воз- • (voz-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "upwards, up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upwards",
          "upwards"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) upwards, up"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "воз- (voz-) + враща́ть (vraščátʹ, “to turn”) → возвраща́ть (vozvraščátʹ, “to return”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "returning, re-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "returning",
          "returning"
        ],
        [
          "re-",
          "re-"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used with verbs) returning, re-"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used with verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vəz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɐz]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈvoz]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "before a voiceless consonant",
      "roman": "vos-",
      "word": "вос-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "воз-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for воз- meaning in Russian (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.