See with- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for with- meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English with-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþ-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "against, away"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-",
"t": "counter-, anti-, gain-, with-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþ",
"pos": "preposition",
"t": "with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved-"
},
"expansion": "Danish ved-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vid-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese við-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic við-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wither-"
},
"expansion": "wither-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weder-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weder- (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wider-",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "German wider- (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wieder-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "German wieder- (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "with",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English with-, from Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”), related to Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition). Cognate with Old Frisian with-, Old Saxon with-, Danish ved-, Swedish vid-, Faroese við-, Icelandic við-. Related also to English wither-, and Dutch weder- (“back”), German wider- (“against”), German wieder- (“again”). More at with.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "with-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "with-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withfight, withstand, withset, withsay, withspeak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"against\", \"in opposition to\"."
],
"id": "en-with--en-prefix-KU2suvVF",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withbuy, withcall, withdraw, withdrive, withgive, withhold, withturn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"back\", \"back around\", \"in reverse\", \"in return\"."
],
"id": "en-with--en-prefix-Fo00x4-q",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withbear, withgive, withgo, withhang, withsave, withseek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"off\", \"out\", \"away\", \"from\"."
],
"id": "en-with--en-prefix-U94WlyEK",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withgang, withjoin, withtake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"with\", \"along with\", \"together (with)\"."
],
"id": "en-with--en-prefix-l5WFHYFa",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "with-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive prefixes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English with-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþ-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "against, away"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-",
"t": "counter-, anti-, gain-, with-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþ",
"pos": "preposition",
"t": "with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved-"
},
"expansion": "Danish ved-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vid-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese við-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic við-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wither-"
},
"expansion": "wither-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weder-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weder- (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wider-",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "German wider- (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wieder-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "German wieder- (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "with"
},
"expansion": "with",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English with-, from Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”), related to Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition). Cognate with Old Frisian with-, Old Saxon with-, Danish ved-, Swedish vid-, Faroese við-, Icelandic við-. Related also to English wither-, and Dutch weder- (“back”), German wider- (“against”), German wieder- (“again”). More at with.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "with-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "with-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withfight, withstand, withset, withsay, withspeak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"against\", \"in opposition to\"."
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withbuy, withcall, withdraw, withdrive, withgive, withhold, withturn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"back\", \"back around\", \"in reverse\", \"in return\"."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withbear, withgive, withgo, withhang, withsave, withseek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"off\", \"out\", \"away\", \"from\"."
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withgang, withjoin, withtake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"with\", \"along with\", \"together (with)\"."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "with-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (ee658f9 and be4df6b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.