See with- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English with-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþ-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "against, away"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-",
"t": "counter-, anti-, gain-, with-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþ",
"pos": "preposition",
"t": "with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved-"
},
"expansion": "Danish ved-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vid-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese við-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic við-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weder-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weder- (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wider-",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "German wider- (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wieder-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "German wieder- (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English with-, from Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”), related to Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition). Cognate with Old Frisian with-, Old Saxon with-, Danish ved-, Swedish vid-, Faroese við-, Icelandic við-. Related also to English wither-, and Dutch weder- (“back”), German wider- (“against”), German wieder- (“again”). More at with.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "with-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "with-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withfight, withstand, withset, withsay, withspeak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"against\", \"in opposition to\"."
],
"id": "en-with--en-prefix-KU2suvVF",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withbuy, withcall, withdraw, withdrive, withgive, withhold, withturn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"back\", \"back around\", \"in reverse\", \"in return\"."
],
"id": "en-with--en-prefix-Fo00x4-q",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withbear, withgive, withgo, withhang, withsave, withseek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"off\", \"out\", \"away\", \"from\"."
],
"id": "en-with--en-prefix-U94WlyEK",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withgang, withjoin, withtake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"with\", \"along with\", \"together (with)\"."
],
"id": "en-with--en-prefix-l5WFHYFa",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "with-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English unproductive prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English with-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "wiþ-",
"pos": "prefix",
"t": "against, away"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wiþi-",
"t": "counter-, anti-, gain-, with-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wiþ",
"pos": "preposition",
"t": "with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to"
},
"expansion": "Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian with-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "with-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon with-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ved-"
},
"expansion": "Danish ved-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vid-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish vid-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Faroese við-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "við-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic við-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "weder-",
"3": "",
"4": "back"
},
"expansion": "Dutch weder- (“back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wider-",
"3": "",
"4": "against"
},
"expansion": "German wider- (“against”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wieder-",
"3": "",
"4": "again"
},
"expansion": "German wieder- (“again”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English with-, from Old English wiþ- (“against, away”, prefix), from Proto-West Germanic *wiþi-, from Proto-Germanic *wiþi- (“counter-, anti-, gain-, with-”), related to Old English wiþ (“with, by, near, against, beside, at, through, for, in return, opposite, towards, to”, preposition). Cognate with Old Frisian with-, Old Saxon with-, Danish ved-, Swedish vid-, Faroese við-, Icelandic við-. Related also to English wither-, and Dutch weder- (“back”), German wider- (“against”), German wieder- (“again”). More at with.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "with-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "with-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withfight, withstand, withset, withsay, withspeak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"against\", \"in opposition to\"."
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withbuy, withcall, withdraw, withdrive, withgive, withhold, withturn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"back\", \"back around\", \"in reverse\", \"in return\"."
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withbear, withgive, withgo, withhang, withsave, withseek"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"off\", \"out\", \"away\", \"from\"."
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "withgang, withjoin, withtake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning \"with\", \"along with\", \"together (with)\"."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "with-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for with- meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.