"re" meaning in English

See re in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹeɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (note).wav Forms: ray [alternative]
Rhymes: -eɪ Etymology: From Glover's solmization, from Middle English re (“second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian re in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin resonāre (“made to resound”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|re||second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales}} Middle English re (“second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), {{der|en|it|re}} Italian re, {{der|en|la|resonāre|t=made to resound}} Latin resonāre (“made to resound”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} re (uncountable)
  1. (music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale. Tags: uncountable Translations (the second note in solfège): رِي (rī) [masculine] (Arabic), رِي (rē) [masculine] (Arabic), re (Basque), re [common-gender] (Danish), re (Finnish), [masculine] (French), ρε (re) (Greek), re (Hungarian), [masculine] (Irish), (re) (Japanese), (re) (Korean), ре (re) (Macedonian), [masculine] (Portuguese), ре (re) [neuter] (Russian), เร (ree) (Thai)
    Sense id: en-re-en-noun-3Js8QEsO Categories (other): Music, English 2-letter words, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, E-mail, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Thai translations Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 23 16 13 27 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of E-mail: 17 19 14 23 27 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ɹiː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ɹiː/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (e).wav Forms: res [plural]
Etymology: From the suffix re-. Head templates: {{en-noun}} re (plural res)
  1. (video games, slang) Clipping of rematch. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, slang Alternative form of: rematch
    Sense id: en-re-en-noun-CF-mTa4b Categories (other): Video games, English 2-letter words, E-mail Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 23 16 13 27 20 Disambiguation of E-mail: 17 19 14 23 27 Topics: video-games
  2. (marketing) Clipping of reinsurance, used in the branding of reinsurance company names. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: reinsurance, used in the branding of reinsurance company names
    Sense id: en-re-en-noun-~6VxqXYm Categories (other): Marketing, English 2-letter words, E-mail Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 23 16 13 27 20 Disambiguation of E-mail: 17 19 14 23 27 Topics: business, marketing
  3. (informal) Clipping of age regressor Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, informal Alternative form of: age regressor
    Sense id: en-re-en-noun-yDCAlkoY Categories (other): English 2-letter words, English entries with incorrect language header, English heteronyms, Pages with entries, E-mail Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 23 16 13 27 20 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 11 14 38 18 Disambiguation of English heteronyms: 20 11 13 38 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 3 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 3 2 2 1 2 0 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of E-mail: 17 19 14 23 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: /ɹiː/, /ɹeɪ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (e).wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (note).wav , en-us-ray.ogg
Rhymes: -iː, -eɪ Etymology: Borrowed from Latin rē, ablative of rēs (“thing, matter, topic”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|rē}} Latin rē Head templates: {{en-head|prep}} re
  1. About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents, emails and case law. Related terms: in re, in rem Translations (regarding): فِي مَا يَخُصّ (fī mā yaḵuṣṣ) (Arabic), عن (ʕann) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), الي يخص (eli yeḵuṣṣ) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), angående (Danish), hvad angår (Danish), (wat) betreft (Dutch), AW (German), περί (perí) (Greek), (wa) (Japanese), co do (Polish)
    Sense id: en-re-en-prep-laLMJ45x Categories (other): English 2-letter words, English prepositions, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Polish translations, E-mail Disambiguation of English 2-letter words: 23 16 13 27 20 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 43 57 Disambiguation of E-mail: 17 19 14 23 27 Synonyms: about, apropos, as for, about, anent [archaic], apropos, as far as [proscribed, sometimes], as for, as regards, as relates to, as respects, as to, concerned with, connected with, concerning, dealing with, in reference to, in regard to, in regards to [proscribed, sometimes], in relation to, in respect of, IRT [initialism], in terms of, on, re, referring to, regarding, relating to, relative to, respecting, with regard to, with respect to, WRT [initialism], touching [archaic]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rē",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rē, ablative of rēs (“thing, matter, topic”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "re",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 13 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 14 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "E-mail",
          "orig": "en:E-mail",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Re A (conjoined twins) [2000] EWCA Civ 254",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020 July 24, HarryBlank, “SCP-5243”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 02 Sep 2024:",
          "text": "\"I know it's been a long haul, but can we please not get complacent re: our annual magic gunk explosion? I can't believe I just typed those words.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents, emails and case law."
      ],
      "id": "en-re-en-prep-laLMJ45x",
      "links": [
        [
          "About",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "email",
          "email"
        ],
        [
          "case law",
          "case law"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "in re"
        },
        {
          "word": "in rem"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "about"
        },
        {
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "word": "as for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "about"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "anent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "as far as"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as regards"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as relates to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as respects"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "concerned with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "connected with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "concerning"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "dealing with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in reference to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in regard to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "in regards to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in relation to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in respect of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "IRT"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in terms of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "referring to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "regarding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "relating to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "relative to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "respecting"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "with regard to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "with respect to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "WRT"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "touching"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "fī mā yaḵuṣṣ",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "word": "فِي مَا يَخُصّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "arz",
          "roman": "ʕann",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "عن"
        },
        {
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "arz",
          "roman": "eli yeḵuṣṣ",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "الي يخص"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "word": "angående"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "word": "hvad angår"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "word": "(wat) betreft"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "word": "AW"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "perí",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "word": "περί"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "wa",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "word": "は"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "regarding",
          "word": "co do"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (e).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (note).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ray.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-ray.ogg/En-us-ray.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-ray.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "re"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "re",
        "4": "",
        "5": "second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English re (“second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "re"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian re",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resonāre",
        "t": "made to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin resonāre (“made to resound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Glover's solmization, from Middle English re (“second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian re in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin resonāre (“made to resound”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ray",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "re (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 13 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 14 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "E-mail",
          "orig": "en:E-mail",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale."
      ],
      "id": "en-re-en-noun-3Js8QEsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "solfège",
          "solfège#English"
        ],
        [
          "major scale",
          "major scale#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "rī",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رِي"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "rē",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رِي"
        },
        {
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ré"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "re",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "word": "ρε"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ré"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "re",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "word": "レ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "re",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "word": "레"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "re",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "word": "ре"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ré"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "re",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ре"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "ree",
          "sense": "the second note in solfège",
          "word": "เร"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (note).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ut queant laxis"
  ],
  "word": "re"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From the suffix re-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "res",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "re (plural res)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rematch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Video games",
          "orig": "en:Video games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 13 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 14 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "E-mail",
          "orig": "en:E-mail",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "gg, no re'",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of rematch."
      ],
      "id": "en-re-en-noun-CF-mTa4b",
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "rematch",
          "rematch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games, slang) Clipping of rematch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "reinsurance"
        },
        {
          "word": "used in the branding of reinsurance company names"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marketing",
          "orig": "en:Marketing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 13 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 14 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "E-mail",
          "orig": "en:E-mail",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of reinsurance, used in the branding of reinsurance company names."
      ],
      "id": "en-re-en-noun-~6VxqXYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reinsurance",
          "reinsurance#English"
        ],
        [
          "branding",
          "branding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marketing) Clipping of reinsurance, used in the branding of reinsurance company names."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "age regressor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 16 13 27 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English 2-letter words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 11 14 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 11 13 38 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English heteronyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 4 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 3 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 3 0 0 3 2 2 1 2 0 1 3 3 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 14 23 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "E-mail",
          "orig": "en:E-mail",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of age regressor"
      ],
      "id": "en-re-en-noun-yDCAlkoY",
      "links": [
        [
          "age regressor",
          "age regressor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of age regressor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (e).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "re"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English prepositions",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 41 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/iː",
    "Rhymes:English/iː/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "en:E-mail"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rē"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rē",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin rē, ablative of rēs (“thing, matter, topic”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prep"
      },
      "expansion": "re",
      "name": "en-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "in re"
    },
    {
      "word": "in rem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Re A (conjoined twins) [2000] EWCA Civ 254",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              68,
              71
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2020 July 24, HarryBlank, “SCP-5243”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 02 Sep 2024:",
          "text": "\"I know it's been a long haul, but can we please not get complacent re: our annual magic gunk explosion? I can't believe I just typed those words.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "About, regarding, with reference to; especially in letters, documents, emails and case law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "About",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ],
        [
          "reference",
          "reference"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "email",
          "email"
        ],
        [
          "case law",
          "case law"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "about"
        },
        {
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "word": "as for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "about"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "anent"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "apropos"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "as far as"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as for"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as regards"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as relates to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as respects"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "as to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "concerned with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "connected with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "concerning"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "dealing with"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in reference to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in regard to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "proscribed",
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "in regards to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in relation to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in respect of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "IRT"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "in terms of"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "on"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "re"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "referring to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "regarding"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "relating to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "relative to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "respecting"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "with regard to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "word": "with respect to"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "initialism"
          ],
          "word": "WRT"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:about",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "touching"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (e).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (note).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-ray.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/En-us-ray.ogg/En-us-ray.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/En-us-ray.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iː"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "fī mā yaḵuṣṣ",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "word": "فِي مَا يَخُصّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "ʕann",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "عن"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "eli yeḵuṣṣ",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "الي يخص"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "word": "angående"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "word": "hvad angår"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "word": "(wat) betreft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "word": "AW"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "perí",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "word": "περί"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "wa",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "word": "は"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "regarding",
      "word": "co do"
    }
  ],
  "word": "re"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 41 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "en:E-mail"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "re",
        "4": "",
        "5": "second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English re (“second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "re"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian re",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "resonāre",
        "t": "made to resound"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin resonāre (“made to resound”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Glover's solmization, from Middle English re (“second degree or note of Guido of Arezzo's hexachordal scales”), Italian re in the solmization of Guido of Arezzo, from the first syllable of Latin resonāre (“made to resound”) in the lyrics of the scale-ascending hymn Ut queant laxis by Paulus Deacon.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ray",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "re (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "solfège",
          "solfège#English"
        ],
        [
          "major scale",
          "major scale#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) A syllable used in solfège to represent the second note of a major scale."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹeɪ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (note).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28note%29.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "rī",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "rē",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "word": "re"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "re"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "word": "re"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ré"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "re",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "word": "ρε"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "word": "re"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ré"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "re",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "word": "レ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "re",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "word": "레"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "re",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "word": "ре"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ré"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "re",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ре"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "ree",
      "sense": "the second note in solfège",
      "word": "เร"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Ut queant laxis"
  ],
  "word": "re"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-letter words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English heteronyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 41 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:E-mail"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "From the suffix re-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "res",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "re (plural res)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "rematch"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Video games"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "text": "gg, no re'",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of rematch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "video game",
          "video game"
        ],
        [
          "rematch",
          "rematch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(video games, slang) Clipping of rematch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "reinsurance"
        },
        {
          "word": "used in the branding of reinsurance company names"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "en:Marketing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of reinsurance, used in the branding of reinsurance company names."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marketing",
          "marketing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "reinsurance",
          "reinsurance#English"
        ],
        [
          "branding",
          "branding"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(marketing) Clipping of reinsurance, used in the branding of reinsurance company names."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "marketing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "age regressor"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of age regressor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age regressor",
          "age regressor#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) Clipping of age regressor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹiː/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-re (e).wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-re_%28e%29.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "re"
}

Download raw JSONL data for re meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.