"재" meaning in Korean

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Noun

IPA: [t͡ɕɛ] [SK-Standard, Seoul], [t͡ɕe̞] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ (Yale: coy). Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|7|ᄌᆡ|coy}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ (Yale: coy). Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 재 • (jae)
  1. ash
    Sense id: en-재-ko-noun-A305DNTv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: jae [romanization]
Etymology: First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 재 (Yale: cay). Considered to be from the same root with 잣 (jat, “castle, fortresss”), because both of them use the same hanja 城 for the hun readings in the pre-modern times. Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|4|재|cay}} First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 재 (Yale: cay)., {{ko-l|잣|castle, fortresss}} 잣 (jat, “castle, fortresss”), {{m|ko|城}} 城 Head templates: {{ko-noun}} 재 • (jae)
  1. mountain pass. compare 고개.
    Sense id: en-재-ko-noun-vnoPM4VJ Categories (other): Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Native Korean words, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 3 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 2 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 1 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Native Korean words: 13 87 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 11 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Forms: 재— [canonical], jae- [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters. Head templates: {{ko-pos|prefix|hanja=再}} 재— • (jae-) (hanja 再)
  1. again Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-재-ko-prefix-tMnhQGHC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Syllable

Forms: jae [romanization]
Etymology: Korean reading of various Chinese characters. Head templates: {{ko-syllable}} 재 (jae)
  1. Sense id: en-재-ko-syllable-iqB~FZW9
  2. Sense id: en-재-ko-syllable-D7l9~-K8
  3. Sense id: en-재-ko-syllable-6UGx9ptJ
  4. Sense id: en-재-ko-syllable-mo2VHctg
  5. Sense id: en-재-ko-syllable-MrkT5vb0
  6. Sense id: en-재-ko-syllable-W9BU~hUr
  7. Sense id: en-재-ko-syllable-gQaWXNzP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 재 meaning in Korean (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "7",
        "2": "ᄌᆡ",
        "3": "coy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ (Yale: coy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ (Yale: coy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "재 • (jae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-noun-A305DNTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "재"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4",
        "2": "재",
        "3": "cay"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 재 (Yale: cay).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "잣",
        "2": "castle, fortresss"
      },
      "expansion": "잣 (jat, “castle, fortresss”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "城"
      },
      "expansion": "城",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 재 (Yale: cay). Considered to be from the same root with 잣 (jat, “castle, fortresss”), because both of them use the same hanja 城 for the hun readings in the pre-modern times.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "재 • (jae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain pass. compare 고개."
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-noun-vnoPM4VJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "고개",
          "고개"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "재"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "재—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jae-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "hanja": "再"
      },
      "expansion": "재— • (jae-) (hanja 再)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "again"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-prefix-tMnhQGHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "재"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "재 (jae)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "再"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-syllable-iqB~FZW9",
      "links": [
        [
          "再",
          "再"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "咦"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-syllable-D7l9~-K8",
      "links": [
        [
          "咦",
          "咦"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "夈"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-syllable-6UGx9ptJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "夈",
          "夈"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "才"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-syllable-mo2VHctg",
      "links": [
        [
          "才",
          "才"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "齜"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-syllable-MrkT5vb0",
      "links": [
        [
          "齜",
          "齜"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "災"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-syllable-W9BU~hUr",
      "links": [
        [
          "災",
          "災"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "載"
      ],
      "id": "en-재-ko-syllable-gQaWXNzP",
      "links": [
        [
          "載",
          "載"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "재"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "7",
        "2": "ᄌᆡ",
        "3": "coy"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ (Yale: coy).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄌᆡ (Yale: coy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "재 • (jae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕe̞]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "재"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Native Korean words",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "4",
        "2": "재",
        "3": "cay"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 재 (Yale: cay).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "잣",
        "2": "castle, fortresss"
      },
      "expansion": "잣 (jat, “castle, fortresss”)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "城"
      },
      "expansion": "城",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 재 (Yale: cay). Considered to be from the same root with 잣 (jat, “castle, fortresss”), because both of them use the same hanja 城 for the hun readings in the pre-modern times.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "재 • (jae)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountain pass. compare 고개."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "고개",
          "고개"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "재"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "재—",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jae-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "再",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prefix",
        "hanja": "再"
      },
      "expansion": "재— • (jae-) (hanja 再)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "again"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "재"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean prefixes",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Korean reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jae",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "재 (jae)",
      "name": "ko-syllable"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "再"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "再",
          "再"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "咦"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "咦",
          "咦"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "夈"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "夈",
          "夈"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "才"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "才",
          "才"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "齜"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "齜",
          "齜"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "災"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "災",
          "災"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "載"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "載",
          "載"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "재"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.