See ed- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ed- meaning in Old English (2.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ed-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ed-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "English: ed-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ed-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*id-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *id-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*idi-",
"4": "",
"5": "back, backwards, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idi- (“back, backwards, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "idug-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon idug-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "id-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German id-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ida-"
},
"expansion": "ida-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it-"
},
"expansion": "German it-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ið-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ið-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌳- (id-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *id-, from Proto-Germanic *idi- (“back, backwards, again”). Akin to Old Saxon idug-, Old High German id-, ida-, dialectal German it-, Old Norse ið-, Gothic 𐌹𐌳- (id-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ed-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ed-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"id": "en-ed--ang-prefix-tMnhQGHC",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, backwards"
],
"id": "en-ed--ang-prefix-P-sohS3V",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turning"
],
"id": "en-ed--ang-prefix-KrYs~jnh",
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ed/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æd-"
}
],
"word": "ed-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ed-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ed-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "English: ed-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ed-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*id-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *id-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*idi-",
"4": "",
"5": "back, backwards, again"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *idi- (“back, backwards, again”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "idug-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon idug-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "id-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German id-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ida-"
},
"expansion": "ida-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it-"
},
"expansion": "German it-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ið-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ið-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌹𐌳-"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌹𐌳- (id-)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *id-, from Proto-Germanic *idi- (“back, backwards, again”). Akin to Old Saxon idug-, Old High German id-, ida-, dialectal German it-, Old Norse ið-, Gothic 𐌹𐌳- (id-).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ed-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ed-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"again"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against, backwards"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"backwards",
"backwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning"
],
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ed/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "æd-"
}
],
"word": "ed-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.