See ad- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*ate-<ety:inh<cel-pro:*ati->>"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ate-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ate-",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ati-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ati-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "as-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish as-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "English ed-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latin et (“and”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अति",
"3": "",
"4": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-. from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "had-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "at-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
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"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
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],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + llais (“voice”) → adlais (“echo”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad- + talu (“to pay”) → ad-dalu (“to refund”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad- + blas (“taste”) → adflas (“aftertaste”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, back, re-"
],
"id": "en-ad--cy-prefix-N3aqVBtI",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ail-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + cas (“hated, nasty”) → atgas (“hateful, detestable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"id": "en-ad--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *éti",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "cel-bry-pro:*ate-<ety:inh<cel-pro:*ati->>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ate-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ate-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ati-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ati-",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "as-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish as-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "English ed-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latin et (“and”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अति",
"3": "",
"4": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-. from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "had-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
},
{
"form": "at-",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + llais (“voice”) → adlais (“echo”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad- + talu (“to pay”) → ad-dalu (“to refund”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad- + blas (“taste”) → adflas (“aftertaste”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, back, re-"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ail-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + cas (“hated, nasty”) → atgas (“hateful, detestable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ad- meaning in Welsh (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ad-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ad-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ad-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ad-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"ad-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ad-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.