See ad- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ad- meaning in All languages combined (36.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accident"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acclaim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accouple"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accrue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "acculturation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adjust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admarginate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admixture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adopt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "append"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "arrest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attrap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adanal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adaxial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adaxonal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adcloacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "addental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adepithelial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adessive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admaxillary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admedial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admedially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admedian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admesal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adneural"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adoral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adrectal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adrostral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adsymphysial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "appropinquity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adambulacral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adfreeze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adapical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adbasal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adcauline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adfluvial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adgerminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adluminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adluminally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admesial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "accend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adsignification"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adspection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "admarginal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adnervular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adstratal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adstratum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adfix"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adposition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adnominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assoil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adatom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adcumulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aggrade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of at-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ad-. Doublet of at-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accouple, admarginate, admixture, attune",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doing, enacting, forming a verb."
],
"id": "en-ad--en-prefix-en:doing",
"links": [
[
"Doing",
"doing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Doing, enacting, forming a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:doing"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 9 29 1 3 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 9 23 2 4 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adaxonal, addental, admedial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Near, close to, adjacent."
],
"id": "en-ad--en-prefix-en:near",
"links": [
[
"Near",
"near"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:near"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 82 4 4 3 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "near; at",
"word": "ad-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 82 4 4 3 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "near; at",
"word": "a-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adapical, adfluvial, adgerminal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards in direction or movement. (anatomy) Towards the midline of the body."
],
"id": "en-ad--en-prefix-en:towards",
"links": [
[
"Towards",
"towards"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:towards"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 9 29 1 3 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 9 23 2 4 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acclaim, adsignification, adspection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensifying, additionally."
],
"id": "en-ad--en-prefix-en:intensifying",
"links": [
[
"Intensifying",
"intensifying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Intensifying, additionally."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifying"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "admarginal, adnervular, adstratum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Along, alongside."
],
"id": "en-ad--en-prefix-en:along",
"links": [
[
"Along",
"along"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:along"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adfix, adposition, affix",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appending and/or prepending. Adding from either side."
],
"id": "en-ad--en-prefix-en:appending",
"links": [
[
"Appending",
"appending"
],
[
"prepending",
"prepending"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:appending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 28 8 20 0 3 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 9 29 1 3 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 27 9 23 2 4 30 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adnominal, adverb, assoil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modifying."
],
"id": "en-ad--en-prefix-en:modifying",
"links": [
[
"Modifying",
"modifying"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:modifying"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adatom, adcumulate, aggrade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atop or above in position."
],
"id": "en-ad--en-prefix-en:atop",
"links": [
[
"Atop",
"atop"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:atop"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ad-"
],
"id": "en-ad--ca-prefix-PWAUMUuL",
"links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "ad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of ad. Also based on Latin ad-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "portar (“carry, bear”) → adportar (“bring, carry (to a person or place)”)"
},
{
"text": "ube (“where”) → adube (“where to (with motion), whither”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival)"
],
"id": "en-ad--io-prefix-cvLrQqOA",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to, towards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"4": "",
"5": "near, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin preposition ad (“to, towards”), in turn from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-ad--la-prefix-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usually prefixed to verbs, in which cases it often has the effect of intensifying the verbal action"
],
"id": "en-ad--la-prefix-qe0jZWdg",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"id": "en-ad--lut-prefix-4ge1y-jL",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a- (no longer productive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ad-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"4": "",
"5": "near, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include Latin ad and English at.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ad-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "d-"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-ad--sga-prefix-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in many compounds, it has a purely intensive sense"
],
"id": "en-ad--sga-prefix-wfOHhEpK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "con·birt (“you conceived”) + ad- → con·abairt (“you have conceived”) (forms of con·beir)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "con·melt (“(s)he rubbed”) + ad- → con·amailt (“(s)he had rubbed”) (forms of con·meil)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "·coscrad (“not destroyed”) + ad- → ·comscarad (“had not destroyed”) (past subjunctive prototonic forms of con·scara)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "con·gab (“it contained”) + ad- → con·acab (“it had contained”) (forms of con·gaib)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "·cotla + ad- → ·comthala (subjunctive forms of con·tuili (“to sleep”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augment infix used instead of ro- on verbs whose first prefix is com- and the stressed syllable starts with a consonant"
],
"id": "en-ad--sga-prefix-Ib8l~tng",
"links": [
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old Irish"
],
[
"com-",
"com-#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ad- (near; at)"
],
"id": "en-ad--pt-prefix-MfaP52Uu",
"links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ate-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ate-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ati-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ati-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "as-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish as-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "English ed-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latin et (“and”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अति",
"3": "",
"4": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-. from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "had-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + llais (“voice”) → adlais (“echo”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad- + talu (“to pay”) → ad-dalu (“to refund”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad- + blas (“taste”) → adflas (“aftertaste”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, back, re-"
],
"id": "en-ad--cy-prefix-N3aqVBtI",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ail-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + cas (“hated, nasty”) → atgas (“hateful, detestable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"id": "en-ad--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "at-"
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cunucunuma River Ye'kwana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel a or e."
],
"id": "en-ad--mch-prefix-ufa~s5A6",
"links": [
[
"ö-",
"ö-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cunucunuma River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cunucunuma River dialect) Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel a or e."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aɾ̠-]"
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ad-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, at, towards"
],
"id": "en-ad--cel-pro-prefix-g7FHkwQF",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ad-"
],
"links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unproductive prefixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "accident"
},
{
"word": "acclaim"
},
{
"word": "accouple"
},
{
"word": "accrue"
},
{
"word": "acculturation"
},
{
"word": "adjust"
},
{
"word": "admarginate"
},
{
"word": "admix"
},
{
"word": "admixture"
},
{
"word": "adopt"
},
{
"word": "affix"
},
{
"word": "append"
},
{
"word": "arrest"
},
{
"word": "attrap"
},
{
"word": "attune"
},
{
"word": "adanal"
},
{
"word": "adaxial"
},
{
"word": "adaxonal"
},
{
"word": "adcloacal"
},
{
"word": "addental"
},
{
"word": "adepithelial"
},
{
"word": "adessive"
},
{
"word": "admaxillary"
},
{
"word": "admedial"
},
{
"word": "admedially"
},
{
"word": "admedian"
},
{
"word": "admesal"
},
{
"word": "adneural"
},
{
"word": "adoral"
},
{
"word": "adrectal"
},
{
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"word": "adrostral"
},
{
"word": "adsymphysial"
},
{
"word": "appropinquity"
},
{
"word": "adambulacral"
},
{
"word": "adfreeze"
},
{
"word": "adapical"
},
{
"word": "adbasal"
},
{
"word": "adcauline"
},
{
"word": "adfluvial"
},
{
"word": "adgerminal"
},
{
"word": "adluminal"
},
{
"word": "adluminally"
},
{
"word": "admesial"
},
{
"word": "accend"
},
{
"word": "adsignification"
},
{
"word": "adspection"
},
{
"word": "admarginal"
},
{
"word": "adnervular"
},
{
"word": "adstratal"
},
{
"word": "adstratum"
},
{
"word": "adfix"
},
{
"word": "adposition"
},
{
"word": "adnominal"
},
{
"word": "adverb"
},
{
"word": "assoil"
},
{
"word": "adatom"
},
{
"word": "adcumulate"
},
{
"word": "aggrade"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of at-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ad-. Doublet of at-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "accouple, admarginate, admixture, attune",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Doing, enacting, forming a verb."
],
"links": [
[
"Doing",
"doing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Doing, enacting, forming a verb."
],
"senseid": [
"en:doing"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adaxonal, addental, admedial",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Near, close to, adjacent."
],
"links": [
[
"Near",
"near"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:near"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adapical, adfluvial, adgerminal",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards in direction or movement. (anatomy) Towards the midline of the body."
],
"links": [
[
"Towards",
"towards"
],
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:towards"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "acclaim, adsignification, adspection",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intensifying, additionally."
],
"links": [
[
"Intensifying",
"intensifying"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) Intensifying, additionally."
],
"senseid": [
"en:intensifying"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "admarginal, adnervular, adstratum",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Along, alongside."
],
"links": [
[
"Along",
"along"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:along"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adfix, adposition, affix",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appending and/or prepending. Adding from either side."
],
"links": [
[
"Appending",
"appending"
],
[
"prepending",
"prepending"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:appending"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adnominal, adverb, assoil",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Modifying."
],
"links": [
[
"Modifying",
"modifying"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:modifying"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "adatom, adcumulate, aggrade",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Atop or above in position."
],
"links": [
[
"Atop",
"atop"
],
[
"above",
"above"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:atop"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "near; at",
"word": "ad-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "near; at",
"word": "a-"
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "ad",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of ad. Also based on Latin ad-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido prefixes",
"Ido terms borrowed from Latin",
"Ido terms derived from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "portar (“carry, bear”) → adportar (“bring, carry (to a person or place)”)"
},
{
"text": "ube (“where”) → adube (“where to (with motion), whither”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to (indicating that to which there is movement, tendency or position, with or without arrival)"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prefixes",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad",
"3": "",
"4": "to, towards"
},
"expansion": "ad (“to, towards”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"4": "",
"5": "near, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Latin preposition ad (“to, towards”), in turn from Proto-Italic *ad, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usually prefixed to verbs, in which cases it often has the effect of intensifying the verbal action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"lang_code": "lut",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lushootseed entries with incorrect language header",
"Lushootseed lemmas",
"Lushootseed prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"your (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish prefixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a-"
},
"expansion": "Irish: a-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no longer productive"
},
"expansion": "(no longer productive)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Irish: a- (no longer productive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ad-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ad-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd",
"4": "",
"5": "near, at"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at"
},
"expansion": "English at",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ad-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“near, at”). Cognates include Latin ad and English at.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ad-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "sga-prefix"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "d-"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in many compounds, it has a purely intensive sense"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "con·birt (“you conceived”) + ad- → con·abairt (“you have conceived”) (forms of con·beir)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "con·melt (“(s)he rubbed”) + ad- → con·amailt (“(s)he had rubbed”) (forms of con·meil)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "·coscrad (“not destroyed”) + ad- → ·comscarad (“had not destroyed”) (past subjunctive prototonic forms of con·scara)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "con·gab (“it contained”) + ad- → con·acab (“it had contained”) (forms of con·gaib)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "·cotla + ad- → ·comthala (subjunctive forms of con·tuili (“to sleep”))",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"augment infix used instead of ro- on verbs whose first prefix is com- and the stressed syllable starts with a consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"ro-",
"ro-#Old Irish"
],
[
"com-",
"com-#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"ad- (near; at)"
],
"links": [
[
"ad-",
"ad-#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "a-"
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ad-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic prefixes",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"to, at, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*ate-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *ate-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ati-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ati-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "as-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish as-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ed-"
},
"expansion": "English ed-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"3": "",
"4": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latin et (“and”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अति",
"3": "",
"4": "over-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *ate-, from Proto-Celtic *ati-. from Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognate with Cornish as-, English ed-, Latin et (“and”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “over-”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "had-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + llais (“voice”) → adlais (“echo”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad- + talu (“to pay”) → ad-dalu (“to refund”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad- + blas (“taste”) → adflas (“aftertaste”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, back, re-"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ail-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ad- + cas (“hated, nasty”) → atgas (“hateful, detestable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ad/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at-"
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ewü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "u-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "w-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"first-person",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"intransitive",
"patient-like"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kii-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "amödö",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "öd-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "o-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oy-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "od-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "a-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ay-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "m-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"second-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "nña",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "y-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "d-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ch-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "n-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tüwü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"distant-past",
"past",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distant-past",
"past",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kün-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kun-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kin-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ken-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "küm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kum-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"distant-past",
"past",
"patient",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kini-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"distant-past",
"intransitive",
"past",
"patient-like",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "t-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ti-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reflexive",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"reciprocal",
"series-ii-verb-argument"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"patient",
"reciprocal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent-like",
"intransitive",
"patient-like",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "öö-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"direct-object",
"postpositional",
"reciprocal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mch-personal prefixes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mön-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "man-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möm-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "möni-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"dual",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"object-second-person",
"patient",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "k-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kü-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ku-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"object-dual",
"object-exclusive",
"object-first-person",
"patient",
"second-person",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ad-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cunucunuma River Ye'kwana",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel a or e."
],
"links": [
[
"ö-",
"ö-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cunucunuma River dialect",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cunucunuma River dialect) Allomorph of ö- (second-person prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel a or e."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aɾ̠-]"
}
],
"word": "ad-"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ad-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ad-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ad-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ad-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: had-, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ad-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ad-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Ye'kwana is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: # With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable., style: background:#FFFFFF; font-size:80%; text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"ad-"
],
"section": "Ye'kwana",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "ad-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.