"adrenal" meaning in All languages combined

See adrenal on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more adrenal [comparative], most adrenal [superlative]
Rhymes: -iːnəl Etymology: From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|ad-|renal|t1=near|t2=pertaining to the kidneys}} ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), {{der|en|la|rēn|t=kidney}} Latin rēn (“kidney”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} adrenal (comparative more adrenal, superlative most adrenal)
  1. Pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions. Translations (pertaining to adrenal glands): lisämunuais- (Finnish), lisämunuaisen (Finnish), adrénal (French), aidréineach (Irish), adrenale (Italian), فوق کلیوی (fôq-e koliyavi) (Persian), nadnerczowy (Polish), adrenal (Portuguese), adrenal (Spanish), takipbato (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-adrenal-en-adj-Q9C0W9oN Disambiguation of 'pertaining to adrenal glands': 84 16
  2. Near the kidneys.
    Sense id: en-adrenal-en-adj-OhXh8vRy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: suprarenal

Noun [English]

Forms: adrenals [plural]
Rhymes: -iːnəl Etymology: From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”). Etymology templates: {{af|en|ad-|renal|t1=near|t2=pertaining to the kidneys}} ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), {{der|en|la|rēn|t=kidney}} Latin rēn (“kidney”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} adrenal (plural adrenals)
  1. An adrenal gland.
    Sense id: en-adrenal-en-noun-umgxEbo3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with ad- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 22 52 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with ad-: 18 29 53

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: adrenalku [first-person, possessive], adrenalmu [possessive, second-person], adrenalnya [possessive, third-person]
Head templates: {{id-noun}} adrenal (first-person possessive adrenalku, second-person possessive adrenalmu, third-person possessive adrenalnya)
  1. kidney gland

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /a.dɾeˈnaw/ [Brazil], [a.dɾeˈnaʊ̯] [Brazil], /ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/ [Portugal], [ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/ [Portugal], [ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ] [Portugal], /ɐ.dɾɨˈna.li/ [Portugal, Southern], [ɐ.ðɾɨˈna.li] [Portugal, Southern] Forms: adrenais [plural]
Head templates: {{pt-adj}} adrenal m or f (plural adrenais)
  1. adrenal (near the kidney) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-adrenal-pt-adj-9cOrABZY
  2. adrenal (pertaining to adrenal glands) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-adrenal-pt-adj-93L2UCIV Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ad-renal

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /adɾeˈnal/, [a.ð̞ɾeˈnal] Forms: adrenales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: From Latin ad- + renal. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|ad-}} Latin ad-, {{m|la|renal}} renal Head templates: {{es-adj}} adrenal m or f (masculine and feminine plural adrenales)
  1. adrenal Tags: feminine, masculine Derived forms: glándula adrenal (english: adrenal gland) Related terms: adrenalina
    Sense id: en-adrenal-es-adj-w0MPg7qY Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for adrenal meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenal artery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenal cortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalectomy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenal gland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalitis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenally"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extraadrenal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hyperadrenalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypoadrenal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypoadrenalism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "intraadrenal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonadrenal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "periadrenal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sympathoadrenal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more adrenal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "most adrenal",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions."
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenal-en-adj-Q9C0W9oN",
      "links": [
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          "adrenal gland",
          "adrenal gland"
        ]
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "lisämunuais-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "lisämunuaisen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "adrénal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "aidréineach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "adrenale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "fôq-e koliyavi",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "فوق کلیوی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "nadnerczowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "adrenal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "adrenal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
          "word": "takipbato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Near the kidneys."
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenal-en-adj-OhXh8vRy",
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suprarenal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "renal",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
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        "plural"
      ]
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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      ],
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        "An adrenal gland."
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      "id": "en-adrenal-en-noun-umgxEbo3",
      "links": [
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          "adrenal gland"
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  "sounds": [
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  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "adrenalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney gland"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenal-id-noun-pMkyWf~j"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adrenais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adrenal m or f (plural adrenais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adrenal (near the kidney)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenal-pt-adj-9cOrABZY",
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenal",
          "adrenal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenal (pertaining to adrenal glands)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenal-pt-adj-93L2UCIV",
      "links": [
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          "adrenal",
          "adrenal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɾeˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.dɾeˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈna.li]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ad-renal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

{
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      "args": {
        "1": "es",
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        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "renal"
      },
      "expansion": "renal",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad- + renal.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "adrenales",
      "tags": [
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  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "english": "adrenal gland",
          "word": "glándula adrenal"
        }
      ],
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        "adrenal"
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      "id": "en-adrenal-es-adj-w0MPg7qY",
      "links": [
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          "adrenal",
          "adrenal#English"
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      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adrenalina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/adɾeˈnal/"
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    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞ɾeˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}
{
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
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    "English terms prefixed with ad-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnəl/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
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      "word": "adrenal artery"
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    {
      "word": "adrenal cortex"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenalectomy"
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    {
      "word": "adrenal gland"
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      "word": "adrenalin"
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    {
      "word": "adrenaline"
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    {
      "word": "adrenalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenalitis"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenally"
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      "word": "extraadrenal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperadrenalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoadrenal"
    },
    {
      "word": "hypoadrenalism"
    },
    {
      "word": "intraadrenal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonadrenal"
    },
    {
      "word": "periadrenal"
    },
    {
      "word": "sympathoadrenal"
    }
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        "t2": "pertaining to the kidneys"
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      "name": "af"
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      "args": {
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      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more adrenal",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most adrenal",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to the adrenal glands or their secretions."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenal gland",
          "adrenal gland"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Near the kidneys."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kidney",
          "kidney"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnəl"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "suprarenal"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "lisämunuais-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "lisämunuaisen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "adrénal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "aidréineach"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "adrenale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "fôq-e koliyavi",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "فوق کلیوی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "nadnerczowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "adrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "adrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
      "word": "takipbato"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with ad-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/iːnəl/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "renal",
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        "t2": "pertaining to the kidneys"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rēn",
        "t": "kidney"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "adrenals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adrenal (plural adrenals)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An adrenal gland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenal gland",
          "adrenal gland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adrenalku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adrenal (first-person possessive adrenalku, second-person possessive adrenalmu, third-person possessive adrenalnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian nouns",
        "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kidney gland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adrenais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adrenal m or f (plural adrenais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adrenal (near the kidney)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenal",
          "adrenal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adrenal (pertaining to adrenal glands)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenal",
          "adrenal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɾeˈnaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.dɾeˈnaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈna.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈna.li]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ad-renal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "adrenal gland",
      "word": "glándula adrenal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "renal"
      },
      "expansion": "renal",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin ad- + renal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adrenales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "adrenal m or f (masculine and feminine plural adrenales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dre‧nal"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adrenalina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenal",
          "adrenal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adɾeˈnal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞ɾeˈnal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.