See adrenal on Wiktionary
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "adrenal artery"
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"form": "more adrenal",
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"ref": "2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 155:",
"text": "She seems to inhabit some fluid, crystalline medium. Pure adrenal dream.",
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{
"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "lisämunuais-"
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"word": "aidréineach"
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},
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"_dis1": "88 12",
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"roman": "fôq-e koliyavi",
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"word": "فوق کلیوی"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēn",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adrenal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most adrenal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal (comparative more adrenal, superlative most adrenal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "postrenal"
},
{
"word": "prerenal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, William Gibson, Pattern Recognition (Bigend cycle; book 1), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, page 155:",
"text": "She seems to inhabit some fluid, crystalline medium. Pure adrenal dream.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the adrenal glands (suprarenal glands), their secretions, or the function derived therefrom."
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal gland",
"adrenal gland"
],
[
"suprarenal gland",
"suprarenal gland"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:concerning the adrenal glands or their function"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suprarenal"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intrarenal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: perirenal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abutting or near the kidneys."
],
"links": [
[
"kidney",
"kidney"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:near the kidney"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈdɹiːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "lisämunuais-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "lisämunuaisen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrénal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "aidréineach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenale"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fôq-e koliyavi",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "فوق کلیوی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "nadnerczowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "pertaining to adrenal glands",
"word": "takipbato"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with ad-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəl",
"Rhymes:English/iːnəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad-",
"3": "renal",
"t1": "near",
"t2": "pertaining to the kidneys"
},
"expansion": "ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rēn",
"t": "kidney"
},
"expansion": "Latin rēn (“kidney”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ad- (“near”) + renal (“pertaining to the kidneys”), from Latin rēn (“kidney”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal (plural adrenals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An adrenal gland."
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal gland",
"adrenal gland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈdɹiːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːnəl"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenal-adrenal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal (plural adrenal-adrenal)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ad‧re‧nal"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adrenalina"
},
{
"word": "adrenergik"
},
{
"word": "adrenokortikal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 3-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian internationalisms",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/enal",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/enal/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenal gland"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal gland",
"adrenal gland"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"id:adrenal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adˈrenal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[at̪̚ˈre.nal]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-enal"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ad-renal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal m or f (plural adrenais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adrenal (near the kidney)"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"adrenal (pertaining to adrenal glands)"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dɾeˈnaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.dɾeˈnaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈnaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨˈna.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨˈna.li]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "adrenal gland",
"word": "glándula adrenal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ad- + renal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adrenal m or f (masculine and feminine plural adrenales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧nal"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "adrenalina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenal"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adɾeˈnal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ð̞ɾeˈnal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adrenal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish adrenal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish adrenal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenál",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adrenál",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "adrenál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧nal"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "adrenalina"
},
{
"word": "rinyon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/al/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenal"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔadɾeˈnal/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐ.d̪ɾɛˈn̪al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "adrenal cortex",
"word": "cortecs adrenal"
},
{
"english": "adrenal gland",
"word": "chwarren adrenal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy"
},
"expansion": "Internationalism",
"name": "internationalism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "adrenal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English adrenal",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Internationalism. Borrowed from English adrenal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenal",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenal",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "adrenal (feminine singular adrenal, plural adrenal, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh internationalisms",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenal"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenal",
"adrenal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "uwcharennol"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "adrenal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adrenal meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.