"adrenalina" meaning in All languages combined

See adrenalina on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ə.ðɾə.nəˈli.nə] [Balearic, Central], [a.ðɾe.naˈli.na] [Valencian]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Borrowed from English adrenaline. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|en|adrenaline|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English adrenaline, {{bor+|ca|en|adrenaline}} Borrowed from English adrenaline Head templates: {{ca-noun|f|-}} adrenalina f (uncountable)
  1. (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter) Wikipedia link: ca:adrenalina Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Hormones, Neurotransmitters Synonyms: epinefrina
    Sense id: en-adrenalina-ca-noun-iAATQVDm Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /a.dre.naˈli.na/ Forms: adrenaline [plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: From adrenale + -ina. Etymology templates: {{af|it|adrenale|-ina}} adrenale + -ina Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} adrenalina f (plural adrenaline)
  1. (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter) Wikipedia link: it:adrenalina Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hormones Synonyms: epinefrina Derived forms: adrenalinico

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ad.rɛ.naˈli.na/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], adrenalina [nominative, singular], adrenaliny [genitive, singular], adrenalinie [dative, singular], adrenalinę [accusative, singular], adrenaliną [instrumental, singular], adrenalinie [locative, singular], adrenalino [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Borrowed from French adrénaline, from English adrenalina, from Latin ad- + Latin renalis + -ina, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901. Genericized trademark. First attested in 1901. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|adrénaline|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French adrénaline, {{bor+|pl|fr|adrénaline}} Borrowed from French adrénaline, {{der|pl|en|adrenalina}} English adrenalina, {{af|pl|ad-|renalis|-ina|lang1=la|lang2=la}} Latin ad- + Latin renalis + -ina, {{coin|pl|Takamine Jōkichi|in=1901|nat=Japanese|nocap=1|nocat=1|occ=chemist}} coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901, {{gentrade|pl}} Genericized trademark, {{etydate/the|1901}} 1901, {{etydate|1901}} First attested in 1901. Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} adrenalina f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|tantum=s}}
  1. (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hormones
    Sense id: en-adrenalina-pl-noun-iAATQVDm Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish genericized trademarks, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish singularia tantum, Polish terms suffixed with -ina, Polish terms with collocations Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Polish genericized trademarks: 74 26 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 78 22 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 81 19 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 80 20 Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 77 23 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ina: 75 25 Disambiguation of Polish terms with collocations: 80 20 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  2. (colloquial) adrenaline (excitement; thrills) Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-adrenalina-pl-noun-1dkXGQ-B Disambiguation of Emotions: 42 58
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: adrenalinotwórczy, adrenalinowy, adrenalinowiec
Related terms: adrenergiczny, adrenokortykotropowy, adrenokortykotropina, spragniony adrenaliny (english: thirsty for adrenaline), pełny adrenaliny (english: full of adrenaline), żądny adrenaliny (english: hungry for adrenaline), rajdowa adrenalina (english: racing adrenaline), podwyższona adrenalina (english: elevated adrenaline), dodatkowa adrenalina (english: extra adrenaline), pozytywna adrenalina (english: positive adrenaline), niesamowita adrenalina (english: incredible adrenaline), czysta adrenalina (english: pure adrenaline), prawdziwa adrenalina (english: real adrenaline), ogromna adrenalina (english: huge adrenaline), duża adrenalina (english: high adrenaline), dawka adrenaliny (english: dose of adrenaline), zastrzyk adrenaliny (english: adrenaline rush), poziom adrenaliny (english: adrenaline level), przypływ adrenaliny (english: adrenaline rush), nadmiar adrenaliny (english: too much adrenaline), porcja adrenaliny (english: dose of adrenaline), skok adrenaliny (english: adrenaline rush), napływ adrenaliny (english: rush of adrenaline), kop adrenaliny (english: adrenaline kick), odrobina adrenaliny ― a bit of adrenaline, utlenianie adrenaliny (english: adrenaline oxidation), stężenie adrenaliny (english: adrenaline concentration), dawca adrenaliny (english: adrenaline donor), łowca adrenaliny (english: adrenaline hunter), wzrost adrenaliny (english: adrenaline surge), pochodna adrenaliny (english: an adrenaline derivative), domieszka adrenaliny ― admixture of adrenaline, dopływ adrenaliny (english: adrenaline rush), doza adrenaliny (english: dose of adrenaline), wyrzut adrenaliny (english: adrenaline rush), produkcja adrenaliny (english: adrenaline production), smak adrenaliny (english: taste of adrenaline), głód adrenaliny (english: adrenaline craving), działania adrenaliny (english: effects of adrenaline), miłośnik adrenaliny (english: adrenaline lover), fabryka adrenaliny (english: adrenaline factory), wpływ adrenaliny (english: influence of adrenaline), zawartość adrenaliny (english: adrenaline content), spadek adrenaliny (english: adrenaline drop), podnosić adrenalinę (english: to raise adrenaline), wydzielać adrenalinę ― to secrete adrenaline, pobudzać (english: to stimulate adrenaline), pobudzić adrenalinę (english: to stimulate adrenaline), czuć (english: to feel adrenaline), poczuć adrenalinę (english: to feel adrenaline), dostarczać (english: to deliver adrenaline), dostarczyć adrenaliny (english: to deliver adrenaline), podnieść adrenalinę (english: to raise adrenaline), wyzwalać adrenalinę (english: to trigger adrenaline), potrzebować adrenaliny (english: to need adrenaline), szukać adrenaliny (english: to look for adrenaline), kochać adrenalinę (english: to love adrenaline), adrenalina sięga (english: the adrenaline kicks in), adrenalina idzie (english: adrenaline is flowing), adrenalina skacze (english: adrenaline jumps/jumped), skoczyła (english: adrenaline jumps/jumped), adrenalina buzuje się (english: adrenaline is bubbling up/bubbled up), nabuzowała się (english: adrenaline is bubbling up/bubbled up), adrenalina podskakuje (english: adrenaline jumps up/jumped up), podskoczyła (english: adrenaline jumps up/jumped up), adrenalina wzrasta (english: adrenaline is increasing/increased), wzrosnęła (english: adrenaline is increasing/increased), adrenalina rośnie (english: the adrenaline is rising), adrenalina opada (english: adrenaline subsides/subsided), opadła (english: adrenaline subsides/subsided), adrenalina działa (english: the adrenaline is working/worked), zadziałała (english: the adrenaline is working/worked), adrenalina krąży (english: adrenaline is coursing), adrenalina uderza (english: adrenaline hits/hit), uderzyła (english: adrenaline hits/hit), adrenalina wali (english: the adrenaline is pounding), adrenalina spada (english: the adrenaline drops)

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/ [Brazil], /a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/ [Brazil], /a.dɾe.naˈli.na/ [Southern-Brazil], /ɐ.dɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ/ [Portugal], [ɐ.ðɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ] [Portugal] Forms: adrenalinas [plural]
Etymology: From adrenal + -ina. Etymology templates: {{af|pt|adrenal|-ina}} adrenal + -ina Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} adrenalina f (plural adrenalinas)
  1. (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hormones

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /adɾenaˈlina/, [a.ð̞ɾe.naˈli.na] Forms: adrenalinas [plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Borrowed from English adrenaline, equivalent to adrenal + -ina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|en|adrenaline|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English adrenaline, {{bor+|es|en|adrenaline}} Borrowed from English adrenaline, {{af|es|adrenal|-ina}} adrenal + -ina Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} adrenalina f (plural adrenalinas)
  1. (biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Hormones, Neurotransmitters Synonyms: epinefrina Derived forms: adrenalínico Related terms: noradrenalina

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adrenalina meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)

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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenergiczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenokortykotropowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenokortykotropina"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thirsty for adrenaline",
      "word": "spragniony adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "full of adrenaline",
      "word": "pełny adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hungry for adrenaline",
      "word": "żądny adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "racing adrenaline",
      "word": "rajdowa adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "elevated adrenaline",
      "word": "podwyższona adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "extra adrenaline",
      "word": "dodatkowa adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "positive adrenaline",
      "word": "pozytywna adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "incredible adrenaline",
      "word": "niesamowita adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "pure adrenaline",
      "word": "czysta adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "real adrenaline",
      "word": "prawdziwa adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "huge adrenaline",
      "word": "ogromna adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "high adrenaline",
      "word": "duża adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dose of adrenaline",
      "word": "dawka adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "zastrzyk adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline level",
      "word": "poziom adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "przypływ adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "too much adrenaline",
      "word": "nadmiar adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dose of adrenaline",
      "word": "porcja adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "skok adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rush of adrenaline",
      "word": "napływ adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline kick",
      "word": "kop adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "odrobina adrenaliny ― a bit of adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline oxidation",
      "word": "utlenianie adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline concentration",
      "word": "stężenie adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline donor",
      "word": "dawca adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline hunter",
      "word": "łowca adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline surge",
      "word": "wzrost adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "an adrenaline derivative",
      "word": "pochodna adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "domieszka adrenaliny ― admixture of adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "dopływ adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "dose of adrenaline",
      "word": "doza adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "wyrzut adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline production",
      "word": "produkcja adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "taste of adrenaline",
      "word": "smak adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline craving",
      "word": "głód adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "effects of adrenaline",
      "word": "działania adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline lover",
      "word": "miłośnik adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline factory",
      "word": "fabryka adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "influence of adrenaline",
      "word": "wpływ adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline content",
      "word": "zawartość adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline drop",
      "word": "spadek adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to raise adrenaline",
      "word": "podnosić adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wydzielać adrenalinę ― to secrete adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stimulate adrenaline",
      "word": "pobudzać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stimulate adrenaline",
      "word": "pobudzić adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to feel adrenaline",
      "word": "czuć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to feel adrenaline",
      "word": "poczuć adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to deliver adrenaline",
      "word": "dostarczać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to deliver adrenaline",
      "word": "dostarczyć adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to raise adrenaline",
      "word": "podnieść adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to trigger adrenaline",
      "word": "wyzwalać adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to need adrenaline",
      "word": "potrzebować adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to look for adrenaline",
      "word": "szukać adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to love adrenaline",
      "word": "kochać adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the adrenaline kicks in",
      "word": "adrenalina sięga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline is flowing",
      "word": "adrenalina idzie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline jumps/jumped",
      "word": "adrenalina skacze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline jumps/jumped",
      "word": "skoczyła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline is bubbling up/bubbled up",
      "word": "adrenalina buzuje się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline is bubbling up/bubbled up",
      "word": "nabuzowała się"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline jumps up/jumped up",
      "word": "adrenalina podskakuje"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline jumps up/jumped up",
      "word": "podskoczyła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline is increasing/increased",
      "word": "adrenalina wzrasta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline is increasing/increased",
      "word": "wzrosnęła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the adrenaline is rising",
      "word": "adrenalina rośnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline subsides/subsided",
      "word": "adrenalina opada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline subsides/subsided",
      "word": "opadła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the adrenaline is working/worked",
      "word": "adrenalina działa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the adrenaline is working/worked",
      "word": "zadziałała"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline is coursing",
      "word": "adrenalina krąży"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline hits/hit",
      "word": "adrenalina uderza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "adrenaline hits/hit",
      "word": "uderzyła"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the adrenaline is pounding",
      "word": "adrenalina wali"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "the adrenaline drops",
      "word": "adrenalina spada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
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            "Biochemistry",
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            "Organic compounds",
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            "Medicine",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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            "Links with manual fragments",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
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        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
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        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
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      "id": "en-adrenalina-pl-noun-iAATQVDm",
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        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
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        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English:_hormone"
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          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
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        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
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        [
          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
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            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline (excitement; thrills)"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenalina-pl-noun-1dkXGQ-B",
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        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English:_emotion"
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        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ],
        [
          "thrills",
          "thrills"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) adrenaline (excitement; thrills)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad.rɛ.naˈli.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
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  ],
  "word": "adrenalina"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From adrenal + -ina.",
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    {
      "form": "adrenalinas",
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        "plural"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "hyphenation": [
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  "lang": "Portuguese",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
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            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Medicine",
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        }
      ],
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      "id": "en-adrenalina-pt-noun-iAATQVDm",
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          "biochemistry"
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          "neurotransmitter"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
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        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈli.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenalina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Borrowed",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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      "expansion": "English adrenaline",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "adrenaline"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English adrenaline",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "adrenal",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenal + -ina",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English adrenaline, equivalent to adrenal + -ina.",
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    {
      "form": "adrenalinas",
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -ina",
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adrenalínico"
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        {
          "english": "The adrenaline that irrigates my brain had anesthesized the pain.",
          "ref": "2013, Mathias Malzieu, translated by Tros de Ilarduya, Sofía, Metamorfosis en el Cielo, page 97",
          "text": "La adrenalina que me irriga el cerebro había anestesiado el dolor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
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      "id": "en-adrenalina-es-noun-iAATQVDm",
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          "biochemistry"
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          "epinephrine"
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        [
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          "hormone"
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          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
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        {
          "word": "noradrenalina"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "word": "epinefrina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adɾenaˈlina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞ɾe.naˈli.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenalina"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "English adrenaline",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ə.ðɾə.nəˈli.nə]",
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        "Central"
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    },
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        "Valencian"
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    {
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  "etymology_text": "From adrenale + -ina.",
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      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenalina f (plural adrenaline)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dre‧na‧lì‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 5-syllable words",
        "Italian countable nouns",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian feminine nouns",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms suffixed with -ina",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ina",
        "Rhymes:Italian/ina/5 syllables",
        "it:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English:_hormone"
        ],
        [
          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epinefrina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "it:adrenalina"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dre.naˈli.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenalina"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish genericized trademarks",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from English",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with collocations",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ina/5 syllables",
    "pl:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adrenalinotwórczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenalinowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenalinowiec"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "adrénaline",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French adrénaline",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "adrénaline"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French adrénaline",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "adrenalina"
      },
      "expansion": "English adrenalina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "renalis",
        "4": "-ina",
        "lang1": "la",
        "lang2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad- + Latin renalis + -ina",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Takamine Jōkichi",
        "in": "1901",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "nocap": "1",
        "nocat": "1",
        "occ": "chemist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901",
      "name": "coin"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Genericized trademark",
      "name": "gentrade"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1901"
      },
      "expansion": "1901",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1901"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1901.",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adrénaline, from English adrenalina, from Latin ad- + Latin renalis + -ina, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901. Genericized trademark. First attested in 1901.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenaliny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalinę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenaliną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalinie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adrenalino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenalina f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ad‧re‧na‧li‧na"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adrenergiczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenokortykotropowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenokortykotropina"
    },
    {
      "english": "thirsty for adrenaline",
      "word": "spragniony adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "full of adrenaline",
      "word": "pełny adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "hungry for adrenaline",
      "word": "żądny adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "racing adrenaline",
      "word": "rajdowa adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "elevated adrenaline",
      "word": "podwyższona adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "extra adrenaline",
      "word": "dodatkowa adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "positive adrenaline",
      "word": "pozytywna adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "incredible adrenaline",
      "word": "niesamowita adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "pure adrenaline",
      "word": "czysta adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "real adrenaline",
      "word": "prawdziwa adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "huge adrenaline",
      "word": "ogromna adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "high adrenaline",
      "word": "duża adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "english": "dose of adrenaline",
      "word": "dawka adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "zastrzyk adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline level",
      "word": "poziom adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "przypływ adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "too much adrenaline",
      "word": "nadmiar adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "dose of adrenaline",
      "word": "porcja adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "skok adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "rush of adrenaline",
      "word": "napływ adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline kick",
      "word": "kop adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "word": "odrobina adrenaliny ― a bit of adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline oxidation",
      "word": "utlenianie adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline concentration",
      "word": "stężenie adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline donor",
      "word": "dawca adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline hunter",
      "word": "łowca adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline surge",
      "word": "wzrost adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "an adrenaline derivative",
      "word": "pochodna adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "word": "domieszka adrenaliny ― admixture of adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "dopływ adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "dose of adrenaline",
      "word": "doza adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline rush",
      "word": "wyrzut adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline production",
      "word": "produkcja adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "taste of adrenaline",
      "word": "smak adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline craving",
      "word": "głód adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "effects of adrenaline",
      "word": "działania adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline lover",
      "word": "miłośnik adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline factory",
      "word": "fabryka adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "influence of adrenaline",
      "word": "wpływ adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline content",
      "word": "zawartość adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline drop",
      "word": "spadek adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "to raise adrenaline",
      "word": "podnosić adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "word": "wydzielać adrenalinę ― to secrete adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stimulate adrenaline",
      "word": "pobudzać"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stimulate adrenaline",
      "word": "pobudzić adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to feel adrenaline",
      "word": "czuć"
    },
    {
      "english": "to feel adrenaline",
      "word": "poczuć adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to deliver adrenaline",
      "word": "dostarczać"
    },
    {
      "english": "to deliver adrenaline",
      "word": "dostarczyć adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "to raise adrenaline",
      "word": "podnieść adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to trigger adrenaline",
      "word": "wyzwalać adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "english": "to need adrenaline",
      "word": "potrzebować adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "to look for adrenaline",
      "word": "szukać adrenaliny"
    },
    {
      "english": "to love adrenaline",
      "word": "kochać adrenalinę"
    },
    {
      "english": "the adrenaline kicks in",
      "word": "adrenalina sięga"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline is flowing",
      "word": "adrenalina idzie"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline jumps/jumped",
      "word": "adrenalina skacze"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline jumps/jumped",
      "word": "skoczyła"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline is bubbling up/bubbled up",
      "word": "adrenalina buzuje się"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline is bubbling up/bubbled up",
      "word": "nabuzowała się"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline jumps up/jumped up",
      "word": "adrenalina podskakuje"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline jumps up/jumped up",
      "word": "podskoczyła"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline is increasing/increased",
      "word": "adrenalina wzrasta"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline is increasing/increased",
      "word": "wzrosnęła"
    },
    {
      "english": "the adrenaline is rising",
      "word": "adrenalina rośnie"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline subsides/subsided",
      "word": "adrenalina opada"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline subsides/subsided",
      "word": "opadła"
    },
    {
      "english": "the adrenaline is working/worked",
      "word": "adrenalina działa"
    },
    {
      "english": "the adrenaline is working/worked",
      "word": "zadziałała"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline is coursing",
      "word": "adrenalina krąży"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline hits/hit",
      "word": "adrenalina uderza"
    },
    {
      "english": "adrenaline hits/hit",
      "word": "uderzyła"
    },
    {
      "english": "the adrenaline is pounding",
      "word": "adrenalina wali"
    },
    {
      "english": "the adrenaline drops",
      "word": "adrenalina spada"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English:_hormone"
        ],
        [
          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline (excitement; thrills)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English:_emotion"
        ],
        [
          "excitement",
          "excitement"
        ],
        [
          "thrills",
          "thrills"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) adrenaline (excitement; thrills)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ad.rɛ.naˈli.na/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenalina"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adrenal",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenal + -ina",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From adrenal + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adrenalinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenalina f (plural adrenalinas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dre‧na‧li‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
        "Portuguese countable nouns",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese nouns",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ina",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English:_hormone"
        ],
        [
          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈli.na/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenalina"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adrenalínico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "adrenaline",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English adrenaline",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "adrenaline"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English adrenaline",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "adrenal",
        "3": "-ina"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenal + -ina",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English adrenaline, equivalent to adrenal + -ina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adrenalinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenalina f (plural adrenalinas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧dre‧na‧li‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "noradrenalina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/5 syllables",
        "Spanish 5-syllable words",
        "Spanish countable nouns",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish feminine nouns",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish nouns",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from English",
        "Spanish terms derived from English",
        "Spanish terms suffixed with -ina",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with audio links",
        "Spanish terms with quotations",
        "es:Hormones",
        "es:Neurotransmitters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The adrenaline that irrigates my brain had anesthesized the pain.",
          "ref": "2013, Mathias Malzieu, translated by Tros de Ilarduya, Sofía, Metamorfosis en el Cielo, page 97",
          "text": "La adrenalina que me irriga el cerebro había anestesiado el dolor.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English:_hormone"
        ],
        [
          "epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "epinefrina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/adɾenaˈlina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a.ð̞ɾe.naˈli.na]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenalina"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.