See adrenalina on Wiktionary
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Hormones",
"orig": "tl:Hormones",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Neurotransmitters",
"orig": "tl:Neurotransmitters",
"parents": [
"Biomolecules",
"Biochemistry",
"Body parts",
"Organic compounds",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Medicine",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adrenaline"
],
"id": "en-adrenalina-tl-noun-qgoTvPt4",
"links": [
[
"adrenaline",
"adrenaline"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"word": "rinyon"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔadɾenaˈlina/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐ.d̪ɾɛ.n̪ɐˈliː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "adrenalina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "en",
"3": "adrenaline"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English adrenaline",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English adrenaline.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "adrenalina f (uncountable)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧na‧li‧na"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from English",
"Catalan terms derived from English",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ina",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ina/5 syllables",
"ca:Hormones",
"ca:Neurotransmitters"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"adrenaline",
"adrenaline#English:_hormone"
],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epinefrina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ca:adrenalina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ə.ðɾə.nəˈli.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ðɾe.naˈli.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "adrenalina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adrenalinico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adrenale",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "adrenale + -ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adrenale + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenaline",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "adrenalina f (plural adrenaline)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧na‧lì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -ina",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/5 syllables",
"it:Hormones"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"adrenaline",
"adrenaline#English:_hormone"
],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epinefrina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"it:adrenalina"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dre.naˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "adrenalina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 5-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish genericized trademarks",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina",
"Rhymes:Polish/ina/5 syllables",
"pl:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "adrenalinotwórczy"
},
{
"word": "adrenalinowy"
},
{
"word": "adrenalinowiec"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "adrénaline"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French adrénaline",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "adrenalina"
},
"expansion": "English adrenalina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la:ad-",
"3": "la:rēnālis",
"4": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad- + Latin rēnālis + -ina",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Takamine Jōkichi",
"in": "1901",
"nat": "Japanese",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1",
"occ": "chemist"
},
"expansion": "coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901",
"name": "coin"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Genericized trademark",
"name": "gentrade"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1901"
},
"expansion": "1901",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1901"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1901",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French adrénaline, from English adrenalina, from Latin ad- + Latin rēnālis + -ina, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901. Genericized trademark. First attested in 1901.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenalina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenaliny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenalinę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenaliną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenalinie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenalino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "adrenalina f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧na‧li‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adrenergiczny"
},
{
"word": "adrenokortykotropowy"
},
{
"word": "adrenokortykotropina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hormones"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"adrenaline",
"adrenaline#English:_hormone"
],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenaline (excitement; thrills)"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenaline",
"adrenaline#English:_emotion"
],
[
"excitement",
"excitement"
],
[
"thrills",
"thrills"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) adrenaline (excitement; thrills)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.drɛ.naˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "adrenalina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "adrenal",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "adrenal + -ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adrenal + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenalinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "adrenalina f (plural adrenalinas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧na‧li‧na"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -ina",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pt:Hormones"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"adrenaline",
"adrenaline#English:_hormone"
],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈlĩ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/a.dɾe.naˈli.na/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɐ.dɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɐ.ðɾɨ.nɐˈli.nɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-adrenalina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-adrenalina.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-adrenalina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-adrenalina.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-adrenalina.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "adrenalina"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "adrenalínico"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "adrenaline"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English adrenaline",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adrenal",
"3": "-ina"
},
"expansion": "adrenal + -ina",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English adrenaline, equivalent to adrenal + -ina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adrenalinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "adrenalina f (plural adrenalinas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧na‧li‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "noradrenalina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -ina",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations",
"es:Hormones",
"es:Neurotransmitters"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The adrenaline that irrigates my brain had anesthesized the pain.",
"ref": "2013, Mathias Malzieu, translated by Tros de Ilarduya, Sofía, Metamorfosis en el Cielo, page 97:",
"text": "La adrenalina que me irriga el cerebro había anestesiado el dolor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"adrenaline",
"adrenaline#English:_hormone"
],
[
"epinephrine",
"epinephrine"
],
[
"hormone",
"hormone"
],
[
"neurotransmitter",
"neurotransmitter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) adrenaline (epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "epinefrina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/adɾenaˈlina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[a.ð̞ɾe.naˈli.na]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "adrenalina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "adrenalina"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish adrenalina",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "adrenaline"
},
"expansion": "English adrenaline",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q910647",
"in": "1901",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish adrenalina, from English adrenaline, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎᜒᜈ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "adrenalina (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜈᜎᜒᜈ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "hormone"
},
"expansion": "(biochemistry)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧dre‧na‧li‧na"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "adrenal"
},
{
"word": "rinyon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ina",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ina/5 syllables",
"Tagalog 5-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Hormones",
"tl:Neurotransmitters"
],
"glosses": [
"adrenaline"
],
"links": [
[
"adrenaline",
"adrenaline"
]
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔadɾenaˈlina/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɐ.d̪ɾɛ.n̪ɐˈliː.n̪ɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "adrenalina"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adrenalina meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.