"adrenaline" meaning in All languages combined

See adrenaline on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /ɑ.dreː.naːˈli.nə/, /aː.dreː.naːˈli.nə/ Audio: Nl-adrenaline.ogg
Rhymes: -inə Etymology: Borrowed from English adrenaline. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|en|adrenaline}} English adrenaline Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} adrenaline f (uncountable)
  1. adrenaline Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-adrenaline-nl-noun-qgoTvPt4 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav [Southern-England] Forms: adrenalines [plural]
Etymology: From adrenal + -ine, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901. Etymology templates: {{af|en|adrenal|-ine}} adrenal + -ine, {{coin|en|Q910647|in=1901|nobycat=1|nocap=1}} coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901 Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} adrenaline (usually uncountable, plural adrenalines)
  1. (biochemistry) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter. Tags: uncountable, usually Categories (topical): Hormones, Neurotransmitters Translations (the compound epinephrine): adrenalien (Afrikaans), adrenalina (Albanian), أَدْرِينَالِين (ʔadrīnālīn) [masculine] (Arabic), ադրենալին (adrenalin) (Armenian), адрэналі́н (adrenalín) [masculine] (Belarusian), adrenalina [feminine] (Catalan), epinefrina [feminine] (Catalan), 腎上腺素 (Chinese Cantonese), 肾上腺素 (san⁶ soeng⁶ sin³ sou³) (Chinese Cantonese), 腎上腺素 (Chinese Mandarin), 肾上腺素 (shènshàngxiànsù) (Chinese Mandarin), adrenalin [masculine] (Czech), adrenalin [common-gender, neuter] (Danish), adrenaline [feminine] (Dutch), adrenalino (Esperanto), adrenaliini (Finnish), adrénaline [feminine] (French), adrenalina [feminine] (Galician), Adrenalin [neuter] (German), αδρεναλίνη (adrenalíni) [feminine] (Greek), אדרנלין (adrenalín) [masculine] (Hebrew), אפינפרין (epinefrín) [masculine] (Hebrew), एड्रेनालाईन (eḍrenālāīn) (Hindi), adrenalin (Hungarian), adrenalino (Ido), adrenalin (Indonesian), aidréanailín [masculine] (Irish), adrenalina [feminine] (Italian), アドレナリン (adorenarin) (Japanese), エピネフリン (epinefurin) (Japanese), 아드레날린 (adeurenallin) (Korean), adrenalina (Malay), adrenalin [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), adrenalin [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), adrenalina [feminine] (Polish), adrenalina [feminine] (Portuguese), adrenalină [feminine] (Romanian), адренали́н (adrenalín) [masculine] (Russian), адрена̀лӣн [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), adrenàlīn [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), adrenalín [inanimate, masculine] (Slovak), epinefrín [inanimate, masculine] (Slovak), adrenalin (Slovene), adrenalina [feminine] (Spanish), adrenalini (Swahili), adrenalin [neuter] (Swedish), adrenalina (Tagalog), ฮอร์โมนเนื้อในต่อมหมวกไต (Thai), adrenalin (Turkish), адреналі́н (adrenalín) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-adrenaline-en-noun-en:hormone Disambiguation of Neurotransmitters: 96 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English genericized trademarks, English terms suffixed with -ine Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 96 4 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 96 4 Disambiguation of English genericized trademarks: 88 12 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ine: 88 12 Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'the compound epinephrine': 98 2
  2. Excitement; thrills. Tags: uncountable, usually Translations (excitement): 脳汁 (nōjiru) (Japanese), adrenalina [feminine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-adrenaline-en-noun-en:emotion Disambiguation of 'excitement': 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: adrenalin Derived forms: adrenalined, adrenaline junkie, adrenalinergic, adrenaline rush, adrenaline sport, adrenalinic, adrenalinogenic, adrenergic, metadrenaline, noradrenaline

Noun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|noun form|g=f-p}} adrenaline f pl
  1. plural of adrenalina Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: adrenalina
    Sense id: en-adrenaline-it-noun-HuA7088q Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for adrenaline meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalined"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenaline junkie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalinergic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenaline rush"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenaline sport"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalinic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalinogenic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenergic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "metadrenaline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noradrenaline"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "adrenalina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: adrenalina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "adrenaline",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: adrenaline",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adrénaline",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: adrénaline",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: adrénaline"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adrenalina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adrenalina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "adrenalini",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: adrenalini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: adrenalini"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adrenal",
        "3": "-ine"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenal + -ine",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q910647",
        "in": "1901",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From adrenal + -ine, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adrenalines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenaline (usually uncountable, plural adrenalines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Hormones",
          "orig": "en:Hormones",
          "parents": [
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English genericized trademarks",
          "parents": [
            "Genericized trademarks",
            "Terms by etymology",
            "Trademarks",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Neurotransmitters",
          "orig": "en:Neurotransmitters",
          "parents": [
            "Biomolecules",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Body parts",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "Sciences",
            "Human",
            "Medicine",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter."
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenaline-en-noun-en:hormone",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:hormone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sq",
          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔadrīnālīn",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "أَدْرِينَالِين"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "adrenalin",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "ադրենալին"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "adrenalín",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "адрэналі́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "epinefrina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "腎上腺素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "san⁶ soeng⁶ sin³ sou³",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "肾上腺素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "腎上腺素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shènshàngxiànsù",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "肾上腺素"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenaline"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenaliini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrénaline"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "adrenalíni",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αδρεναλίνη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "adrenalín",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אדרנלין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "epinefrín",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "אפינפרין"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "eḍrenālāīn",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "एड्रेनालाईन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aidréanailín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "adorenarin",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "アドレナリン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "epinefurin",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "エピネフリン"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "adeurenallin",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "아드레날린"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalină"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "adrenalín",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "адренали́н"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "адрена̀лӣн"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenàlīn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "epinefrín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalini"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "ฮอร์โมนเนื้อในต่อมหมวกไต"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "word": "adrenalin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "adrenalín",
          "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "адреналі́н"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Excitement; thrills."
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenaline-en-noun-en:emotion",
      "links": [
        [
          "Excitement",
          "excitement"
        ],
        [
          "thrills",
          "thrills"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:emotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nōjiru",
          "sense": "excitement",
          "word": "脳汁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 99",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "excitement",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adrenalina"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "adrenalin"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "adrenaline"
  ],
  "word": "adrenaline"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "adrenaline"
      },
      "expansion": "English adrenaline",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English adrenaline.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenaline f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "adre‧na‧li‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1902 June 28, \"Adrenaline.\", Algemeen Handelsblad, fol. 2, Vol. 75, No. 23391, page 6 (page 2 of fol. 2)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenaline-nl-noun-qgoTvPt4",
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ.dreː.naːˈli.nə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː.dreː.naːˈli.nə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-adrenaline.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-adrenaline.ogg/Nl-adrenaline.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-adrenaline.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenaline"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenaline f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adrenalina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of adrenalina"
      ],
      "id": "en-adrenaline-it-noun-HuA7088q",
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenalina",
          "adrenalina#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenaline"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "adrenaline"
      },
      "expansion": "English adrenaline",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English adrenaline.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenaline f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "adre‧na‧li‧ne"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch feminine nouns",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch nouns",
        "Dutch terms borrowed from English",
        "Dutch terms derived from English",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Dutch/inə"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "1902 June 28, \"Adrenaline.\", Algemeen Handelsblad, fol. 2, Vol. 75, No. 23391, page 6 (page 2 of fol. 2)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adrenaline"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenaline",
          "adrenaline#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ.dreː.naːˈli.nə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aː.dreː.naːˈli.nə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-inə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-adrenaline.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Nl-adrenaline.ogg/Nl-adrenaline.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Nl-adrenaline.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenaline"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English coinages",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English genericized trademarks",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ine",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for gender in Albanian entries",
    "Requests for gender in Hindi entries",
    "en:Neurotransmitters"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adrenalined"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenaline junkie"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenalinergic"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenaline rush"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenaline sport"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenalinic"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenalinogenic"
    },
    {
      "word": "adrenergic"
    },
    {
      "word": "metadrenaline"
    },
    {
      "word": "noradrenaline"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "adrenalina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: adrenalina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "adrenaline",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: adrenaline",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "adrénaline",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: adrénaline",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: adrénaline"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "adrenalina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: adrenalina",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "adrenalini",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: adrenalini",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: adrenalini"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "adrenal",
        "3": "-ine"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenal + -ine",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Q910647",
        "in": "1901",
        "nobycat": "1",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From adrenal + -ine, coined by Japanese chemist Takamine Jōkichi in 1901.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adrenalines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenaline (usually uncountable, plural adrenalines)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Hormones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "Epinephrine",
          "epinephrine"
        ],
        [
          "hormone",
          "hormone"
        ],
        [
          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) Epinephrine, the hormone and neurotransmitter."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:hormone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Excitement; thrills."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Excitement",
          "excitement"
        ],
        [
          "thrills",
          "thrills"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:emotion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɹɛnəlɪn/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-adrenaline.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "adrenalin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalien"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔadrīnālīn",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "أَدْرِينَالِين"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "adrenalin",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "ադրենալին"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "adrenalín",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адрэналі́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "epinefrina"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "腎上腺素"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "san⁶ soeng⁶ sin³ sou³",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "肾上腺素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "腎上腺素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shènshàngxiànsù",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "肾上腺素"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenaline"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalino"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenaliini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrénaline"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adrenalíni",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αδρεναλίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "adrenalín",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אדרנלין"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "epinefrín",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אפינפרין"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "eḍrenālāīn",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "एड्रेनालाईन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalino"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aidréanailín"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "adorenarin",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "アドレナリン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "epinefurin",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "エピネフリン"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "adeurenallin",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "아드레날린"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalină"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "adrenalín",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адренали́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адрена̀лӣн"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenàlīn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "epinefrín"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalini"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalina"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "ฮอร์โมนเนื้อในต่อมหมวกไต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "word": "adrenalin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "adrenalín",
      "sense": "the compound epinephrine",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "адреналі́н"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nōjiru",
      "sense": "excitement",
      "word": "脳汁"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "excitement",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adrenalina"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "adrenaline"
  ],
  "word": "adrenaline"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "adrenaline f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "adrenalina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of adrenalina"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adrenalina",
          "adrenalina#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenaline"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.