"adrenal gland" meaning in All languages combined

See adrenal gland on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: adrenal glands [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} adrenal gland (plural adrenal glands)
  1. (anatomy) In mammals, either of a pair of complex endocrine glands, situated above each kidney, secreting hormones which control the heart rate, blood pressure, and metabolism. Wikipedia link: adrenal gland Categories (topical): Anatomy Synonyms: suprarenal gland Translations (endocrine gland situated above the kidney): մակերիկամ (makerikam) (Armenian), glàndula suprarenal [feminine] (Catalan), glàndula adrenal [feminine] (Catalan), 副腎 (Chinese Mandarin), 副肾 (fùshèn) (Chinese Mandarin), 腎上腺 (Chinese Mandarin), 肾上腺 (shènshàngxiàn) (Chinese Mandarin), nadledvinky [neuter, plural] (Czech), binyre [common-gender] (Danish), bijnier [feminine] (Dutch), lisämunuainen (Finnish), glande surrénale [feminine] (French), Nebenniere [feminine] (German), בלוטת יותרת הכליה (balutát yotéret ha-kilyá) [feminine] (Hebrew), בלוטת האדרנל (balutát ha-adrenál) [feminine] (Hebrew), mellékvese (Hungarian), kelenjar adrenal (Indonesian), faireog aidréineach [feminine] (Irish), 副腎 (fukujin) (alt: ふくじん) (Japanese), бүйрекүсті безі (büireküstı bezı) (Kazakh), 부신 (busin) (alt: 副腎) (Korean), надбубрежна жлезда (nadbubrežna žlezda) [feminine] (Macedonian), repe kōihi (Maori), अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी (adhivŕkka granthī) [feminine] (Marathi), rijênê adrenal [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), غده فوق کلیه (ğodde-ye foq-e koliye) (Persian), nadnercze [neuter] (Polish), glândula adrenal [feminine] (Portuguese), glândula suprarrenal [feminine] (Portuguese), suprarrenal [feminine] (Portuguese), glandă suprarenală [feminine] (Romanian), надпо́чечник (nadpóčečnik) [masculine] (Russian), glándula adrenal [feminine] (Spanish), glándula suprarrenal [feminine] (Spanish), binjure [common-gender] (Swedish), adrenal körtel (note: only ever used within the medical profession, never to patients) [common-gender] (Swedish), katasang-takipbato (Tagalog), ต่อมหมวกไต (dtɔ̀m-mùuak-dtai) (Thai), böbreküstü bezi (Turkish), tuyến thượng thận (Vietnamese), chwarren adrenal [feminine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for adrenal gland meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

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          "roman": "makerikam",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "մակերիկամ"
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          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
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          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "副腎"
        },
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          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fùshèn",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "副肾"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "腎上腺"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shènshàngxiàn",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "肾上腺"
        },
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          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
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          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
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          "word": "binyre"
        },
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          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
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            "feminine"
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          "word": "bijnier"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "lisämunuainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glande surrénale"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Nebenniere"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "balutát yotéret ha-kilyá",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בלוטת יותרת הכליה"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "balutát ha-adrenál",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בלוטת האדרנל"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "mellékvese"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "kelenjar adrenal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "faireog aidréineach"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ふくじん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "fukujin",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "副腎"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "büireküstı bezı",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "бүйрекүсті безі"
        },
        {
          "alt": "副腎",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "busin",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "부신"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rijênê adrenal"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nadbubrežna žlezda",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "надбубрежна жлезда"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "repe kōihi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "adhivŕkka granthī",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ğodde-ye foq-e koliye",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "غده فوق کلیه"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "nadnercze"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glândula adrenal"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glândula suprarrenal"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "suprarrenal"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glandă suprarenală"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nadpóčečnik",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "надпо́чечник"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glándula adrenal"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "glándula suprarrenal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "binjure"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "note": "only ever used within the medical profession, never to patients",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "adrenal körtel"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "katasang-takipbato"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dtɔ̀m-mùuak-dtai",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "ต่อมหมวกไต"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "böbreküstü bezi"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "word": "tuyến thượng thận"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chwarren adrenal"
        }
      ],
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        "adrenal gland"
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      "code": "hy",
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      "roman": "makerikam",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
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      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
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      "word": "glàndula suprarenal"
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      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "glàndula adrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "副腎"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fùshèn",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "副肾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "腎上腺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shènshàngxiàn",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "肾上腺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "nadledvinky"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "binyre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bijnier"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "lisämunuainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glande surrénale"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Nebenniere"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "balutát yotéret ha-kilyá",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בלוטת יותרת הכליה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "balutát ha-adrenál",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בלוטת האדרנל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "mellékvese"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "kelenjar adrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "faireog aidréineach"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ふくじん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "fukujin",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "副腎"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "büireküstı bezı",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "бүйрекүсті безі"
    },
    {
      "alt": "副腎",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "busin",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "부신"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rijênê adrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nadbubrežna žlezda",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "надбубрежна жлезда"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "repe kōihi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "adhivŕkka granthī",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "अधिवृक्क ग्रंथी"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ğodde-ye foq-e koliye",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "غده فوق کلیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "nadnercze"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glândula adrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glândula suprarrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "suprarrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glandă suprarenală"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nadpóčečnik",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "надпо́чечник"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula adrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "glándula suprarrenal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "binjure"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "note": "only ever used within the medical profession, never to patients",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "adrenal körtel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "katasang-takipbato"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dtɔ̀m-mùuak-dtai",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "ต่อมหมวกไต"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "böbreküstü bezi"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "word": "tuyến thượng thận"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "endocrine gland situated above the kidney",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chwarren adrenal"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adrenal gland"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.