See at- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English at-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æt-",
"4": "",
"5": "at, near, toward, beyond, away"
},
"expansion": "Old English æt- (“at, near, toward, beyond, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ad-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English at-, et-, æt-, from Old English æt- (“at, near, toward, beyond, away”). Doublet of ad-. More at at.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at-after"
},
{
"word": "atone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning at, close to, to, away, off."
],
"id": "en-at--en-prefix-gnta-9aH",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, no longer productive) Prefix meaning at, close to, to, away, off."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐍄-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐍄-"
],
"id": "en-at--got-romanization-K-ci~H9q",
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐍄-",
"𐌰𐍄-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aiz-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "at-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, away"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian at- (“back, away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "at-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, away"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian at- (“back, away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ot-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*at-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *at-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éti",
"4": "*h₁óti",
"5": "beyond, further; also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian at- (“back, away”), Old Prussian at- (“back, away”), and Proto-Slavic *ot-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (related to the preposition *ati), probably either from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”), evidenced by the Old Prussian variant et- (< *h₁éti), or from a merger of this word with *h₂éti (“but”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'away,' or also 'open' (like Russian от- (ot-))."
],
"id": "en-at--lv-prefix-ZM1BCKJX",
"links": [
[
"от-",
"от-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*at-",
"t": "back, away, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (“back, away, from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eti",
"t": "beyond, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eti (“beyond, over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "at-",
"t": "away, open"
},
"expansion": "Latvian at- (“away, open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*otъ",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अति",
"t": "beyond, over"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati, “beyond, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latin et (“and”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (“back, away, from”) (compare the preposition *at, *ati), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eti (“beyond, over”). Cognate with Latvian at- (“away, open”), Proto-Slavic *otъ (“from”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “beyond, over”), Latin et (“and”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nu-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 0 4 5 4 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run (to)",
"text": "atbėgti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw (to)",
"text": "atmesti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive (to)",
"text": "atvažiuoti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "at- + vykti (“to go”) → atvykti (“to arrive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix indicating movement towards something (esp. speaker)"
],
"id": "en-at--lt-prefix-x1yekRP5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) prefix indicating movement towards something (esp. speaker)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 0 4 5 4 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to arrive on foot",
"text": "atbėgti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break off",
"text": "atlaužti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open, unlock",
"text": "atidaryti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrive by car",
"text": "atvažiuoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the result of an action"
],
"id": "en-at--lt-prefix-mbRsu06n",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) indicates the result of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pri-"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reject (lit. to throw away)",
"text": "atmesti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put off; to delay",
"text": "atidėti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pull away",
"text": "atitraukti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"id": "en-at--lt-prefix-5h-k9qRu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) off, away"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to recreate; to restore",
"text": "atkurti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rebuild",
"text": "atstatyti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to renew",
"text": "atnaujinti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"re-"
],
"id": "en-at--lt-prefix-3fQno6NV",
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) re-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "before words that start with t or d",
"word": "ati-"
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at-"
},
"expansion": "English: at-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: at-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æt-"
},
"expansion": "Old English æt-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æt-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning away; toward; to"
],
"id": "en-at--enm-prefix-qIf0iwU7",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away#English"
],
[
"toward",
"toward#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning at; against"
],
"id": "en-at--enm-prefix-duJkJaPy",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 34 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphatic prefix meaning intensely or excessively"
],
"id": "en-at--enm-prefix-V3pBkdAS",
"links": [
[
"Emphatic",
"emphatic#English"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely#English"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "et-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "æt-"
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"semi-reflexive prefix"
],
"id": "en-at--moh-prefix-x6CoLfi1",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "verb stem"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe verb stems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stem of atoon"
],
"id": "en-at--oj-combining_form-FWS3SRQc",
"links": [
[
"atoon",
"atoon#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of ant-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ant-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ant-"
],
"id": "en-at--osx-prefix-NhTA1q6q",
"links": [
[
"ant-",
"ant-#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From at (“at”). More at at.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "atmorgan (“tomorrow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, toward"
],
"id": "en-at--osx-prefix-3bnrxs4U",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "atsamna (“together”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-at--osx-prefix-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "at-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hat-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 0 4 5 4 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at- + hebu (“to speak, to say”) → ateb (“to answer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "at- + tyfu (“to grow”) → atyfu (“to germinate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "at- + ffurfio (“to form”) → atffurfio (“to reform, to regenerate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, back, re-"
],
"id": "en-at--cy-prefix-N3aqVBtI",
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ail-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 0 4 5 4 17 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 0 0 3 3 3 3 0 0 28 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at- + cas (“hated, nasty”) → atgas (“hateful, detestable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"id": "en-at--cy-prefix-QF~w6svS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ad-"
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)"
],
"id": "en-at--mch-prefix-X-iP1w48",
"links": [
[
"öt-",
"öt-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at-]"
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ათი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ათი (ati)\nGeorgian: ათი (ati)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ათი (ati)\nGeorgian: ათი (ati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan: *wit- ← *wet- ← *ot-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ვით"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ვით (vit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ვით (vit)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ვითი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ვითი (viti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ვითი (viti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჲეშდ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ჲეშდ (yešd), ეშდ (ešd), ჲეშტ (yešṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ჲეშდ (yešd), ეშდ (ešd), ჲეშტ (yešṭ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/at-",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"id": "en-at--ccs-pro-num-5EMrqpCB",
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ывӑт"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ывӑт (yvăt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ывӑт (yvăt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*at-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *at-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hatmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hatmaq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*at-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *at-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "atmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: atmaq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آتمق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آتمق",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "atmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: atmaa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "atmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: atmak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "atğusı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: atğusı",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "atmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: atmak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اتماق"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اتماق",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (at-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (at-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "otmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: otmoq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاتماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاتماق (atmaq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "атыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: атыу (atıw)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ату"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ату (atu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "atmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: atmaq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "атмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: атмакъ (atmaq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ату"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ату (atu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "атув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: атув (atuv)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "атуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: атуу (atuu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "адар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: адар (adar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": "𐱄",
"ts": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱄 (t¹ /at-/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (at-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (at-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"tr": "atmak"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atmak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "atqu",
"tr": "aʰt-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: atqu (aʰt-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "адар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: адар (adar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ыт"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ыт",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыт"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыт (ıt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *at-\n** Arghu:\n*** Khalaj: hatmaq\n** Proto-Oghuz: *at-\n*** Old Anatolian Turkish:\n**** Azerbaijani: atmaq\n**** Ottoman Turkish: آتمق\n***** Gagauz: atmaa\n***** Turkish: atmak\n*** Salar: atğusı\n*** Turkmen: atmak\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: اتماق\n**** Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (at-)\n***** Chagatai: [script needed] (at-)\n****** Uzbek: otmoq\n****** Uyghur: ئاتماق (atmaq)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak:\n**** North Kipchak:\n***** Bashkir: атыу (atıw)\n***** Tatar: ату (atu)\n**** West Kipchak:\n***** Crimean Tatar: atmaq\n***** Kumyk: атмакъ (atmaq)\n**** South Kipchak:\n***** Caspian:\n****** Karakalpak:\n****** Kazakh: ату (atu)\n****** Nogai: атув (atuv)\n***** Kyrgyz-Kipchak:\n****** Kyrgyz: атуу (atuu)\n****** Southern Altai: адар (adar)\n** Siberian:\n*** Old Turkic:\n**** Old Kirghiz: 𐱄 (t¹ /at-/)\n***** Shor: [script needed] (at-)\n***** Khakas: [script needed] (at-)\n**** Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atmak)\n***** Western Yugur: atqu (aʰt-)\n**** Sayan:\n***** Tofa:\n***** Tuvan: адар (adar)\n*** North Siberian:\n**** Dolgan: ыт\n**** Yakut: ыт (ıt)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-at--trk-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "at-after"
},
{
"word": "atone"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English at-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æt-",
"4": "",
"5": "at, near, toward, beyond, away"
},
"expansion": "Old English æt- (“at, near, toward, beyond, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ad-"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ad-",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English at-, et-, æt-, from Old English æt- (“at, near, toward, beyond, away”). Doublet of ad-. More at at.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "en-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prefixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning at, close to, to, away, off."
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, no longer productive) Prefix meaning at, close to, to, away, off."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌰𐍄-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌰𐍄-"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌰𐍄-",
"𐌰𐍄-#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "aiz-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "at-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, away"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian at- (“back, away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "at-",
"3": "",
"4": "back, away"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian at- (“back, away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ot-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*at-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *at-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁éti",
"4": "*h₁óti",
"5": "beyond, further; also"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian at- (“back, away”), Old Prussian at- (“back, away”), and Proto-Slavic *ot-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (related to the preposition *ati), probably either from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”), evidenced by the Old Prussian variant et- (< *h₁éti), or from a merger of this word with *h₂éti (“but”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prefixes",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments"
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'away,' or also 'open' (like Russian от- (ot-))."
],
"links": [
[
"от-",
"от-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian prefixes",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*at-",
"t": "back, away, from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (“back, away, from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eti",
"t": "beyond, over"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eti (“beyond, over”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "at-",
"t": "away, open"
},
"expansion": "Latvian at- (“away, open”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*otъ",
"t": "from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *otъ (“from”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अति",
"t": "beyond, over"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अति (ati, “beyond, over”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "et",
"t": "and"
},
"expansion": "Latin et (“and”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (“back, away, from”) (compare the preposition *at, *ati), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eti (“beyond, over”). Cognate with Latvian at- (“away, open”), Proto-Slavic *otъ (“from”), Sanskrit अति (ati, “beyond, over”), Latin et (“and”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "nu-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run (to)",
"text": "atbėgti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to throw (to)",
"text": "atmesti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive (to)",
"text": "atvažiuoti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "at- + vykti (“to go”) → atvykti (“to arrive”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix indicating movement towards something (esp. speaker)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) prefix indicating movement towards something (esp. speaker)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to arrive on foot",
"text": "atbėgti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to break off",
"text": "atlaužti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to open, unlock",
"text": "atidaryti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to arrive by car",
"text": "atvažiuoti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates the result of an action"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) indicates the result of an action"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "pri-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to reject (lit. to throw away)",
"text": "atmesti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put off; to delay",
"text": "atidėti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pull away",
"text": "atitraukti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, away"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) off, away"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to recreate; to restore",
"text": "atkurti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to rebuild",
"text": "atstatyti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to renew",
"text": "atnaujinti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"re-"
],
"links": [
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in verbs) re-"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before words that start with t or d",
"word": "ati-"
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "at-"
},
"expansion": "English: at-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: at-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "æt-"
},
"expansion": "Old English æt-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English æt-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning away; toward; to"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away#English"
],
[
"toward",
"toward#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Prefix meaning at; against"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at#English"
],
[
"against",
"against#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Emphatic prefix meaning intensely or excessively"
],
"links": [
[
"Emphatic",
"emphatic#English"
],
[
"intensely",
"intensely#English"
],
[
"excessively",
"excessively#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "et-"
},
{
"word": "æt-"
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "moh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"semi-reflexive prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "verb stem"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "combining_form",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe verb stems",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"stem of atoon"
],
"links": [
[
"atoon",
"atoon#Ojibwe"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Alternative form of ant-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ant-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ant-"
],
"links": [
[
"ant-",
"ant-#Old_Saxon"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From at (“at”). More at at.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "atmorgan (“tomorrow”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "atsamna (“together”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Georgian-Zan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "ათი"
},
"expansion": "Old Georgian: ათი (ati)\nGeorgian: ათი (ati)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Georgian: ათი (ati)\nGeorgian: ათი (ati)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Zan: *wit- ← *wet- ← *ot-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ვით"
},
"expansion": "Laz: ვით (vit)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Laz: ვით (vit)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "ვითი"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian: ვითი (viti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mingrelian: ვითი (viti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "ჲეშდ",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Svan: ჲეშდ (yešd), ეშდ (ešd), ჲეშტ (yešṭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Svan: ჲეშდ (yešd), ეშდ (ešd), ჲეშტ (yešṭ)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ccs-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Kartvelian",
"lang_code": "ccs-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/at-",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Kartvelian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Kartvelian lemmas",
"Proto-Kartvelian numerals"
],
"glosses": [
"ten"
],
"links": [
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ывӑт"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: ывӑт (yvăt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: ывӑт (yvăt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*at-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *at-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hatmaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hatmaq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*at-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *at-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "atmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: atmaq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آتمق"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آتمق",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "atmaa"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: atmaa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "atmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: atmak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "atğusı"
},
"expansion": "Salar: atğusı",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "atmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: atmak",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اتماق"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اتماق",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkh",
"tr": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (at-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"tr": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: [script needed] (at-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "otmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: otmoq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئاتماق"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئاتماق (atmaq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "атыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: атыу (atıw)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ату"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: ату (atu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "atmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: atmaq",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "атмакъ"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: атмакъ (atmaq)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ату"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ату (atu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "атув"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: атув (atuv)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "атуу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: атуу (atuu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "адар"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: адар (adar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk-kir",
"2": "𐱄",
"ts": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Old Kirghiz: 𐱄 (t¹ /at-/)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "",
"tr": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Shor: [script needed] (at-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "",
"tr": "at-"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: [script needed] (at-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷",
"tr": "atmak"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atmak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "atqu",
"tr": "aʰt-"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: atqu (aʰt-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Tofa:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "адар"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: адар (adar)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "ыт"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: ыт",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыт"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыт (ıt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *at-\n** Arghu:\n*** Khalaj: hatmaq\n** Proto-Oghuz: *at-\n*** Old Anatolian Turkish:\n**** Azerbaijani: atmaq\n**** Ottoman Turkish: آتمق\n***** Gagauz: atmaa\n***** Turkish: atmak\n*** Salar: atğusı\n*** Turkmen: atmak\n** Karluk:\n*** Karakhanid: اتماق\n**** Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (at-)\n***** Chagatai: [script needed] (at-)\n****** Uzbek: otmoq\n****** Uyghur: ئاتماق (atmaq)\n** Kipchak:\n*** Kipchak:\n**** North Kipchak:\n***** Bashkir: атыу (atıw)\n***** Tatar: ату (atu)\n**** West Kipchak:\n***** Crimean Tatar: atmaq\n***** Kumyk: атмакъ (atmaq)\n**** South Kipchak:\n***** Caspian:\n****** Karakalpak:\n****** Kazakh: ату (atu)\n****** Nogai: атув (atuv)\n***** Kyrgyz-Kipchak:\n****** Kyrgyz: атуу (atuu)\n****** Southern Altai: адар (adar)\n** Siberian:\n*** Old Turkic:\n**** Old Kirghiz: 𐱄 (t¹ /at-/)\n***** Shor: [script needed] (at-)\n***** Khakas: [script needed] (at-)\n**** Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾀𐽹𐽰𐽷 (atmak)\n***** Western Yugur: atqu (aʰt-)\n**** Sayan:\n***** Tofa:\n***** Tuvan: адар (adar)\n*** North Siberian:\n**** Dolgan: ыт\n**** Yakut: ыт (ıt)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/at-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"trk-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "at-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hat-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "at- + hebu (“to speak, to say”) → ateb (“to answer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "at- + tyfu (“to grow”) → atyfu (“to germinate”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "at- + ffurfio (“to form”) → atffurfio (“to reform, to regenerate”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"again, back, re-"
],
"links": [
[
"again",
"again"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"re-",
"re-"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ail-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "at- + cas (“hated, nasty”) → atgas (“hateful, detestable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"affirmative prefix, emphasises prefixed word"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/at/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ad-"
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mch",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "at-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ye'kwana entries with incorrect language header",
"Ye'kwana lemmas",
"Ye'kwana prefixes",
"Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"allomorph of öt- (detransitivizing prefix)"
],
"links": [
[
"öt-",
"öt-#Ye'kwana"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ethnos360"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[at-]"
}
],
"word": "at-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for at- meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: at-/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"at-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "at-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: at-/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"at-"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "at-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.