"at-" meaning in Latvian

See at- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: Cognate with Lithuanian at- (“back, away”), Old Prussian at- (“back, away”), and Proto-Slavic *ot-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (related to the preposition *ati), probably either from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”), evidenced by the Old Prussian variant et- (< *h₁éti), or from a merger of this word with *h₂éti (“but”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|at-||back, away}} Lithuanian at- (“back, away”), {{cog|prg|at-||back, away}} Old Prussian at- (“back, away”), {{cog|sla-pro|*ot-}} Proto-Slavic *ot-, {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*at-}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *at-, {{der|lv|ine-pro|*h₁éti|*h₁óti|beyond, further; also}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”), {{m+|prg|-}} Old Prussian Head templates: {{head|lv|prefix|head=|sort=}} at-, {{lv-prefix}} at-
  1. Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'away,' or also 'open' (like Russian от- (ot-)). Tags: morpheme
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aiz-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "at-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian at- (“back, away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "at-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian at- (“back, away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ot-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*at-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *at-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éti",
        "4": "*h₁óti",
        "5": "beyond, further; also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian at- (“back, away”), Old Prussian at- (“back, away”), and Proto-Slavic *ot-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (related to the preposition *ati), probably either from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”), evidenced by the Old Prussian variant et- (< *h₁éti), or from a merger of this word with *h₂éti (“but”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "at-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "at-",
      "name": "lv-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 10 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'away,' or also 'open' (like Russian от- (ot-))."
      ],
      "id": "en-at--lv-prefix-ZM1BCKJX",
      "links": [
        [
          "от-",
          "от-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "at-"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aiz-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "at-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian at- (“back, away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "at-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian at- (“back, away”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ot-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ot-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*at-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *at-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁éti",
        "4": "*h₁óti",
        "5": "beyond, further; also"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian at- (“back, away”), Old Prussian at- (“back, away”), and Proto-Slavic *ot-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *at- (related to the preposition *ati), probably either from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óti (“beyond, further; also”), evidenced by the Old Prussian variant et- (< *h₁éti), or from a merger of this word with *h₂éti (“but”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "prefix",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "at-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "at-",
      "name": "lv-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian prefixes",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 10 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Usually found on verbs (and their derived nouns or adjectives) with the meaning 'away,' or also 'open' (like Russian от- (ot-))."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "от-",
          "от-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "at-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for at- meaning in Latvian (2.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.