"ad-" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See ad- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: This word's only known cognates exist in Italic, namely Umbrian arsier (gen. sg.) and arsmor (nom. pl.). Etymology templates: {{etymid|cel-pro|law}}, {{cog|xum|arsier|pos=gen. sg.}} Umbrian arsier (gen. sg.) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *ad- n
  1. law, custom Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: adastos, komadastos Derived forms (*dī-ad-tus): diastus Derived forms (Proto-Brythonic: *ėddɨl; Middle Welsh): eddyl
    Sense id: en-ad--cel-pro-noun-Fzgm~qB- Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 91 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Prefix

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd. Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*h₂éd}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|prefix}} *ad-
  1. to, at, towards Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ad--cel-pro-prefix-g7FHkwQF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ad-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, at, towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-ad--cel-pro-prefix-g7FHkwQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ad",
            "t": "law, custom"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ad (“law, custom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ad (“law, custom”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "arsier",
        "pos": "gen. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian arsier (gen. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word's only known cognates exist in Italic, namely Umbrian arsier (gen. sg.) and arsmor (nom. pl.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ad- n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ad-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adastos"
        },
        {
          "word": "komadastos"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėddɨl; Middle Welsh",
          "word": "eddyl"
        },
        {
          "sense": "*dī-ad-tus",
          "word": "diastus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law, custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-ad--cel-pro-noun-Fzgm~qB-",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic prefixes",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*ad-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ad-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, at, towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adastos"
    },
    {
      "word": "komadastos"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *ėddɨl; Middle Welsh",
      "word": "eddyl"
    },
    {
      "sense": "*dī-ad-tus",
      "word": "diastus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "ad",
            "t": "law, custom"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: ad (“law, custom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: ad (“law, custom”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "law"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xum",
        "2": "arsier",
        "pos": "gen. sg."
      },
      "expansion": "Umbrian arsier (gen. sg.)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This word's only known cognates exist in Italic, namely Umbrian arsier (gen. sg.) and arsmor (nom. pl.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ad- n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ad-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "law, custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ad-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ad- meaning in Proto-Celtic (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.