"am-" meaning in All languages combined

See am- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Choctaw]

Head templates: {{head|cho|prefix|after another prefix|-sam-|before consonants|a̱-|class III first-person singular}} am- (after another prefix -sam-, before consonants a̱-, class III first-person singular) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -li [before-consonant, before-s, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], sa- [before-consonant, before-front-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], si- [before-back-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], a̱- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], am- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], ak- [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], n [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], a [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], -li [before-consonant, before-s, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, medial, singular], sa- [before-consonant, before-front-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, medial, singular], si- [before-back-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, medial, singular], -sa- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, medial, singular], -sam- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, medial, singular], ak- [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, medial, singular], n [before-consonant, before-vowel, first-person, imperative, medial, singular], a [before-consonant, before-vowel, first-person, imperative, medial, singular], ī- [before-consonant, before-s, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, paucal], il- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, paucal], pi- [before-back-vowel, before-consonant, before-front-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, paucal], pi̱- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, paucal], pim- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, paucal], kī- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, paucal], kil- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, paucal], n [before-consonant, before-vowel, first-person, imperative, paucal], a [before-consonant, before-vowel, first-person, imperative, paucal], ī- [before-consonant, before-s, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], il- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], hapi- [before-back-vowel, before-consonant, before-front-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], hapi̱- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], hapim- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], kī- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], kil- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], n [before-consonant, before-vowel, first-person, imperative, plural], a [before-consonant, before-vowel, first-person, imperative, plural], is- [before-s, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], ish- [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], chi- [before-back-vowel, before-consonant, before-front-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], chi̱- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], chim- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], chik- [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], [before-consonant, before-vowel, imperative, second-person, singular], has- [before-s, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], hash- [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], hachi- [before-back-vowel, before-consonant, before-front-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], hachi̱- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], hachim- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], hachik- [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], ho- [before-consonant, imperative, plural, second-person], oh- [before-vowel, imperative, plural, second-person], [before-consonant, before-s, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], [before-back-vowel, before-consonant, before-front-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], i̱- [before-consonant, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], im- [before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, third-person], ik- [before-consonant, before-vowel, error-unrecognized-form, third-person]
  1. the indirect object of an active transitive verb Tags: class-iii, first-person, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en-am--cho-prefix-EsobtRlr Categories (other): Choctaw entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Choctaw entries with incorrect language header: 47 4 31 18
  2. the subject of an intransitive affective verb Tags: class-iii, first-person, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en-am--cho-prefix-ZK6rDDIt
  3. the direct object of a small set of transitive verbs mostly dealing with affect, communication and intimacy Tags: class-iii, first-person, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en-am--cho-prefix-tvT2Y7K-
  4. indicates possession of a noun Tags: class-iii, first-person, morpheme, singular
    Sense id: en-am--cho-prefix-4HVsuPj1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ʋm [traditional]

Prefix [Classical Nahuatl]

Head templates: {{head|nci|prefix}} am-
  1. Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: an- (english: when followed by a consonant which is not labial)
    Sense id: en-am--nci-prefix-6qceyokG Categories (other): Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Old Irish]

IPA: [aṽ], [am]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *am-, allophonic variant of *an- before *b and *ɸ. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*am-}} Proto-Celtic *am-, {{m|cel-pro|*an-}} *an-, {{m|cel-pro||*b}} *b, {{m|cel-pro||*ɸ}} *ɸ Head templates: {{head|sga|prefix||{{{1}}}}} am-, {{sga-prefix}} am-
  1. Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”) Wikipedia link: D. A. Binchy, Osborn Bergin Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: an- (extra: un-, not)
    Sense id: en-am--sga-prefix-ze2ltXs5 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header

Root [Proto-Yukaghir]

Head templates: {{head|qfa-yuk-pro|root}} *am-
  1. bone Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-am--qfa-yuk-pro-root-yNrPZX~p Categories (other): Proto-Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Yukaghir roots

Prefix [Welsh]

IPA: /am/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], am- [mutation, mutation-radical], ham- [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From am (“about”). Etymology templates: {{m|cy|am||about}} am (“about”) Head templates: {{head|cy|prefix}} am- Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. around, circum- Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-am--cy-prefix-0UVNyyEB Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for am- meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho-person marker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sa-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sam-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kī-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kil-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapi̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kī-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kil-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-s",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ish-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chik-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-s",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hash-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachik-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ho-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "after another prefix",
        "4": "-sam-",
        "5": "before consonants",
        "6": "a̱-",
        "7": "class III first-person singular"
      },
      "expansion": "am- (after another prefix -sam-, before consonants a̱-, class III first-person singular)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Choctaw",
  "lang_code": "cho",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 4 31 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to me, for me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the indirect object of an active transitive verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-am--cho-prefix-EsobtRlr",
      "links": [
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-iii",
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the subject of an intransitive affective verb"
      ],
      "id": "en-am--cho-prefix-ZK6rDDIt",
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#English"
        ],
        [
          "affective",
          "affective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-iii",
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the direct object of a small set of transitive verbs mostly dealing with affect, communication and intimacy"
      ],
      "id": "en-am--cho-prefix-tvT2Y7K-",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-iii",
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "my"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates possession of a noun"
      ],
      "id": "en-am--cho-prefix-4HVsuPj1",
      "tags": [
        "class-iii",
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "word": "ʋm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "am-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all."
      ],
      "id": "en-am--nci-prefix-6qceyokG",
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "you all",
          "you all"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "when followed by a consonant which is not labial",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*am-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *am-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "*an-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*b"
      },
      "expansion": "*b",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ɸ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *am-, allophonic variant of *an- before *b and *ɸ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "am-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "am-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "un-, not",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-am--sga-prefix-ze2ltXs5",
      "links": [
        [
          "an-",
          "an-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aṽ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[am]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "about"
      },
      "expansion": "am (“about”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From am (“about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ham-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "am-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "am- + llen (“sheet”) → amlen (“envelope”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "am- + ysgrifio (“to write, to inscribe”) → amsgrifio (“to circumscribe”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "am- + cau (“to close”) → amgáu (“to enclose”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, circum-"
      ],
      "id": "en-am--cy-prefix-0UVNyyEB",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "circum-",
          "circum-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/am/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*am-un"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykg",
            "2": "амун"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: амун (amun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Yukaghir: амун (amun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "амун"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Yukaghir: амун (amun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Yukaghir: амун (amun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcv",
            "2": "амунъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvan: амунъ (amun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvan: амунъ (amun)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yuk-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*am-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Yukaghir",
  "lang_code": "qfa-yuk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yukaghir/am-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Yukaghir roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-am--qfa-yuk-pro-root-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
    "Choctaw lemmas",
    "Choctaw prefixes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho-person marker",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-li",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "si-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sa-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-sam-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ak-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "medial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kī-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kil-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "paucal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapi̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hapim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kī-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kil-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-s",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ish-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chi̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chik-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "has-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-s",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hash-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachi̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachim-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hachik-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ho-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oh-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-s",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "∅",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-back-vowel",
        "before-consonant",
        "before-front-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i̱-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "im-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ik-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "before-consonant",
        "before-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cho",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "after another prefix",
        "4": "-sam-",
        "5": "before consonants",
        "6": "a̱-",
        "7": "class III first-person singular"
      },
      "expansion": "am- (after another prefix -sam-, before consonants a̱-, class III first-person singular)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Choctaw",
  "lang_code": "cho",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to me, for me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the indirect object of an active transitive verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indirect object",
          "indirect object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-iii",
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the subject of an intransitive affective verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subject",
          "subject#English"
        ],
        [
          "affective",
          "affective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-iii",
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "me"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the direct object of a small set of transitive verbs mostly dealing with affect, communication and intimacy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct object",
          "direct object#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-iii",
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "my"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indicates possession of a noun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-iii",
        "first-person",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "traditional"
      ],
      "word": "ʋm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "am-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
        "Classical Nahuatl prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Subject prefix for verbs; it indicates that the subject is second-person plural; you, you all."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "you",
          "you"
        ],
        [
          "you all",
          "you all"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "when followed by a consonant which is not labial",
      "word": "an-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*am-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *am-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*an-"
      },
      "expansion": "*an-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*b"
      },
      "expansion": "*b",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*ɸ"
      },
      "expansion": "*ɸ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *am-, allophonic variant of *an- before *b and *ɸ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "prefix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "{{{1}}}"
      },
      "expansion": "am-",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "am-",
      "name": "sga-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "un-, not",
          "word": "an-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish prefixes",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of an- (“un-, not”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "an-",
          "an-#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "D. A. Binchy",
        "Osborn Bergin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[aṽ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[am]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "*am-un"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykg",
            "2": "амун"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Yukaghir: амун (amun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Yukaghir: амун (amun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yux",
            "2": "амун"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Yukaghir: амун (amun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Yukaghir: амун (amun)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcv",
            "2": "амунъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvan: амунъ (amun)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvan: амунъ (amun)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-yuk-pro",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "*am-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Yukaghir",
  "lang_code": "qfa-yuk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Yukaghir/am-",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Yukaghir entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Yukaghir lemmas",
        "Proto-Yukaghir roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "am",
        "3": "",
        "4": "about"
      },
      "expansion": "am (“about”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From am (“about”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "am-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ham-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "am-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh prefixes",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "am- + llen (“sheet”) → amlen (“envelope”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "am- + ysgrifio (“to write, to inscribe”) → amsgrifio (“to circumscribe”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "am- + cau (“to close”) → amgáu (“to enclose”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, circum-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "circum-",
          "circum-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/am/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "am-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.