See pi- on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cic", "2": "pi-" }, "expansion": "Chickasaw pi-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Chickasaw pi-", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cho-person marker", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "am-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ak-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sam-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ak-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "il-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "kī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "kil-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "ī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "il-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kil-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "is-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ish-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "has-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hash-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ho-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "im-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cho", "2": "prefix", "3": "class II first-person paucal" }, "expansion": "pi- (class II first-person paucal)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Choctaw", "lang_code": "cho", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "us (few)" } ], "glosses": [ "the direct object of an active transitive verb" ], "id": "en-pi--cho-prefix-q26OoFwA", "links": [ [ "direct object", "direct object#English" ] ], "tags": [ "class-ii", "first-person", "morpheme", "paucal" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "we (few)" } ], "glosses": [ "the subject of a stative intransitive verb" ], "id": "en-pi--cho-prefix-8fPfmg-R", "links": [ [ "subject", "subject#English" ], [ "stative", "stative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "class-ii", "first-person", "morpheme", "paucal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 15 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 20 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 19 2 2 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "our (we few's)" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates possession of a noun" ], "id": "en-pi--cho-prefix-4HVsuPj1", "tags": [ "class-ii", "first-person", "morpheme", "paucal" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpc", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Curripaco", "lang_code": "kpc", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "second person singular agent marker" ], "id": "en-pi--kpc-prefix-nlcpjKlD", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oj", "2": "preverb", "cat2": "directional preverbs" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ojibwe", "lang_code": "oj", "pos": "preverb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "when not in word initial position", "word": "bi-" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe directional preverbs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ojibwe preverbs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "He really didn't come.", "text": "Gaawiin ganage gii-pi-izhaasiin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bi- (when not in word initial position)" ], "id": "en-pi--oj-preverb-IDo9f9zn", "links": [ [ "bi-", "bi-#Ojibwe" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ᮕᮤ-", "tags": [ "Sundanese", "character" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "pref", "3": "Sundanese script", "4": "ᮕᮤ-" }, "expansion": "pi- (Sundanese script ᮕᮤ-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sundanese", "lang_code": "su", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using catfix", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "mi-" }, { "word": "pi- -an" }, { "word": "pi- -eun" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "pi- + wuruk (“to teach”) → piwuruk (“advice”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pi- + unjuk (“to make known”) → piunjuk (“notice; report; announcement”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pi- + dulur (“relative; sibling”) → pidulur (“someone who is considered a brother”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming prefix" ], "id": "en-pi--su-prefix-3U01K-E1", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twf", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Taos", "lang_code": "twf", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 20 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 19 2 2 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Taos terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular subject + third-person inverse number object" ], "id": "en-pi--twf-prefix-fz-aO1kn", "links": [ [ "inverse", "inverse#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) first-person singular subject + third-person inverse number object" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pi/" } ], "word": "pi-" } { "forms": [ { "form": "pę-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twf", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Taos", "lang_code": "twf", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 20 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 19 2 2 34 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Taos entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Taos terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "ąpęn-", "word": "ipi-" }, { "roman": "mąpęn-", "word": "mąpi-" } ], "glosses": [ "inverse number object prefix (on verbs with plural subjects) (compare the pę- allomorph)" ], "id": "en-pi--twf-prefix-y8ogN7nn", "links": [ [ "inverse", "inverse#English" ], [ "pę-", "pę-" ] ], "qualifier": "formative", "raw_glosses": [ "(formative) inverse number object prefix (on verbs with plural subjects) (compare the pę- allomorph)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pi/" } ], "word": "pi-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 6 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "id": "en-pi--txb-verb-e1aXhU~s", "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "干ゅん", "tr": "p'yun" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 干ゅん (p'yun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 干ゅん (p'yun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "干るり", "tr": "hiruri" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 干るり (hiruri)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 干るり (hiruri)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "干ゆん", "tr": "fiyun" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 干ゆん (fiyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 干ゆん (fiyun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "干ゅん", "tr": "hyun" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 干ゅん (hyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 干ゅん (hyun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "干るい", "tr": "sïrui" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 干るい (sïrui)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 干るい (sïrui)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "干ゅん", "tr": "pyun" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 干ゅん (pyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 干ゅん (pyun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "干", "tr": "psïï" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 干 (psïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 干 (psïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "干すん", "tr": "psïsun" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 干すん (psïsun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 干すん (psïsun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "潮干", "der": "1", "tr": "usuchī" }, "expansion": "⇒ Yonaguni: 潮干 (usuchī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Yonaguni: 潮干 (usuchī) (< *usio pi)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*poi-", "t": "to dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poi- (“to dry”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *poi- (“to dry”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pi-", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "reef", "word": "pise" } ], "glosses": [ "to dry" ], "id": "en-pi--jpx-ryu-pro-verb-kX8p6awY", "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "pirä-" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nio", "2": "хиибтысы", "der": "1", "t": "to warm up" }, "expansion": "⇒ Nganasan: хиибтысы (xiibtɨsɨ, “to warm up”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Nganasan: хиибтысы (xiibtɨsɨ, “to warm up”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Enets:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enf", "2": "пиҫь", "tr": "piš'" }, "expansion": "Forest Enets: пиҫь (piš')", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Forest Enets: пиҫь (piš')" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Nenets:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-fne", "2": "пиш" }, "expansion": "Forest Nenets: пиш (pyiš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Forest Nenets: пиш (pyiš)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "пись" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пись (pyisʹ°)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tundra Nenets: пись (pyisʹ°)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-pro", "2": "*pi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *pi-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Selkup: *pi-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-nor", "2": "пиӄо" }, "expansion": "Northern Selkup: пиӄо (piqo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Selkup: пиӄо (piqo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xas", "2": "пхӱзьәт" }, "expansion": "Kamassian: пхӱзьәт (pʰüźət)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamassian: пхӱзьәт (pʰüźət)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*peje-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *peje-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *peje-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic", "lang_code": "syd-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pi-", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to cook" ], "id": "en-pi--syd-pro-verb-qUY3OFDp", "links": [ [ "cook", "cook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to cook" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 75", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to ripen" ], "id": "en-pi--syd-pro-verb-bGFRgPNX", "links": [ [ "ripen", "ripen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ripen" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pi-" }
{ "categories": [ "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header", "Choctaw lemmas", "Choctaw prefixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cic", "2": "pi-" }, "expansion": "Chickasaw pi-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Cognate with Chickasaw pi-", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cho-person marker", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "am-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ak-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-li", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "si-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sa-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-sam-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ak-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "medial", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "il-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "pim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "kī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "kil-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "paucal" ] }, { "form": "ī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "il-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hapim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kī-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kil-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "is-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ish-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "chik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "has-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-s", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hash-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachi-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachi̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachim-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "hachik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ho-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "oh-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-s", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "∅", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-back-vowel", "before-consonant", "before-front-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "i̱-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "im-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ik-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "before-consonant", "before-vowel", "error-unrecognized-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cho", "2": "prefix", "3": "class II first-person paucal" }, "expansion": "pi- (class II first-person paucal)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Choctaw", "lang_code": "cho", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "us (few)" } ], "glosses": [ "the direct object of an active transitive verb" ], "links": [ [ "direct object", "direct object#English" ] ], "tags": [ "class-ii", "first-person", "morpheme", "paucal" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "we (few)" } ], "glosses": [ "the subject of a stative intransitive verb" ], "links": [ [ "subject", "subject#English" ], [ "stative", "stative#English" ] ], "tags": [ "class-ii", "first-person", "morpheme", "paucal" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "our (we few's)" } ], "glosses": [ "indicates possession of a noun" ], "tags": [ "class-ii", "first-person", "morpheme", "paucal" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kpc", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Curripaco", "lang_code": "kpc", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Curripaco entries with incorrect language header", "Curripaco lemmas", "Curripaco prefixes", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "second person singular agent marker" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oj", "2": "preverb", "cat2": "directional preverbs" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ojibwe", "lang_code": "oj", "pos": "preverb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "when not in word initial position", "word": "bi-" } ], "categories": [ "Ojibwe directional preverbs", "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header", "Ojibwe lemmas", "Ojibwe preverbs", "Ojibwe terms with usage examples", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He really didn't come.", "text": "Gaawiin ganage gii-pi-izhaasiin.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bi- (when not in word initial position)" ], "links": [ [ "bi-", "bi-#Ojibwe" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "derived": [ { "english": "reef", "word": "pise" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xug", "2": "干ゅん", "tr": "p'yun" }, "expansion": "Kunigami: 干ゅん (p'yun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kunigami: 干ゅん (p'yun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryn", "2": "干るり", "tr": "hiruri" }, "expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 干るり (hiruri)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Amami Ōshima: 干るり (hiruri)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ryu", "2": "干ゆん", "tr": "fiyun" }, "expansion": "Okinawan: 干ゆん (fiyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinawan: 干ゆん (fiyun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "okn", "2": "干ゅん", "tr": "hyun" }, "expansion": "Okinoerabu: 干ゅん (hyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Okinoerabu: 干ゅん (hyun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tkn", "2": "干るい", "tr": "sïrui" }, "expansion": "Tokunoshima: 干るい (sïrui)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tokunoshima: 干るい (sïrui)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yox", "2": "干ゅん", "tr": "pyun" }, "expansion": "Yoron: 干ゅん (pyun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yoron: 干ゅん (pyun)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Ryukyuan:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvi", "2": "干", "tr": "psïï" }, "expansion": "Miyako: 干 (psïï)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Miyako: 干 (psïï)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rys", "2": "干すん", "tr": "psïsun" }, "expansion": "Yaeyama: 干すん (psïsun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yaeyama: 干すん (psïsun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yoi", "2": "潮干", "der": "1", "tr": "usuchī" }, "expansion": "⇒ Yonaguni: 潮干 (usuchī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Yonaguni: 潮干 (usuchī) (< *usio pi)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*poi-", "t": "to dry" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poi- (“to dry”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *poi- (“to dry”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "jpx-ryu-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Ryukyuan", "lang_code": "jpx-ryu-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pi-", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Ryukyuan entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Ryukyuan lemmas", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Proto-Ryukyuan verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to dry" ], "links": [ [ "dry", "dry" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Samoyedic lemmas", "Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Samoyedic verbs" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "pirä-" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nio", "2": "хиибтысы", "der": "1", "t": "to warm up" }, "expansion": "⇒ Nganasan: хиибтысы (xiibtɨsɨ, “to warm up”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Nganasan: хиибтысы (xiibtɨsɨ, “to warm up”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Enets:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enf", "2": "пиҫь", "tr": "piš'" }, "expansion": "Forest Enets: пиҫь (piš')", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Forest Enets: пиҫь (piš')" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Nenets:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-fne", "2": "пиш" }, "expansion": "Forest Nenets: пиш (pyiš)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Forest Nenets: пиш (pyiš)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yrk", "2": "пись" }, "expansion": "Tundra Nenets: пись (pyisʹ°)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tundra Nenets: пись (pyisʹ°)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-pro", "2": "*pi-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *pi-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Selkup: *pi-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sel-nor", "2": "пиӄо" }, "expansion": "Northern Selkup: пиӄо (piqo)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Selkup: пиӄо (piqo)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xas", "2": "пхӱзьәт" }, "expansion": "Kamassian: пхӱзьәт (pʰüźət)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamassian: пхӱзьәт (pʰüźət)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*peje-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *peje-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Uralic *peje-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syd-pro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "*pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Samoyedic", "lang_code": "syd-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/pi-", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Samoyedic intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to cook" ], "links": [ [ "cook", "cook" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to cook" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ "Proto-Samoyedic intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to ripen" ], "links": [ [ "ripen", "ripen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to ripen" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "derived": [ { "word": "mi-" }, { "word": "pi- -an" }, { "word": "pi- -eun" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ᮕᮤ-", "tags": [ "Sundanese", "character" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "su", "2": "pref", "3": "Sundanese script", "4": "ᮕᮤ-" }, "expansion": "pi- (Sundanese script ᮕᮤ-)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sundanese", "lang_code": "su", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages using catfix", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sundanese entries with incorrect language header", "Sundanese lemmas", "Sundanese prefixes" ], "examples": [ { "text": "pi- + wuruk (“to teach”) → piwuruk (“advice”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pi- + unjuk (“to make known”) → piunjuk (“notice; report; announcement”)", "type": "example" }, { "text": "pi- + dulur (“relative; sibling”) → pidulur (“someone who is considered a brother”)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "noun-forming prefix" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "pi-" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Taos entries with incorrect language header", "Taos lemmas", "Taos prefixes", "Taos terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twf", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Taos", "lang_code": "twf", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Taos transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "first-person singular subject + third-person inverse number object" ], "links": [ [ "inverse", "inverse#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) first-person singular subject + third-person inverse number object" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pi/" } ], "word": "pi-" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Taos entries with incorrect language header", "Taos lemmas", "Taos prefixes", "Taos terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "ąpęn-", "word": "ipi-" }, { "roman": "mąpęn-", "word": "mąpi-" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "pę-", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "twf", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Taos", "lang_code": "twf", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inverse number object prefix (on verbs with plural subjects) (compare the pę- allomorph)" ], "links": [ [ "inverse", "inverse#English" ], [ "pę-", "pę-" ] ], "qualifier": "formative", "raw_glosses": [ "(formative) inverse number object prefix (on verbs with plural subjects) (compare the pę- allomorph)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pi/" } ], "word": "pi-" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "pi-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Tocharian B", "lang_code": "txb", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header", "Tocharian B lemmas", "Tocharian B verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to sing" ], "links": [ [ "sing", "sing" ] ] } ], "word": "pi-" }
Download raw JSONL data for pi- meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class I'", "path": [ "pi-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "pi-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class II'", "path": [ "pi-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "pi-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class III'", "path": [ "pi-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "pi-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'class N'", "path": [ "pi-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "pi-", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'initial'", "path": [ "pi-" ], "section": "Choctaw", "subsection": "prefix", "title": "pi-", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.