See sa- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sa- meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "asa"
},
"expansion": "asa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sa, shortened form of asa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "numerals",
"cat3": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Banjarese cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-sa--bjn-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before a/o",
"4": "si-",
"5": "class II first-person singular"
},
"expansion": "sa- (before a/o si-, class II first-person singular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direct object of an active transitive verb"
],
"id": "en-sa--cho-prefix-q26OoFwA",
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of a stative intransitive verb"
],
"id": "en-sa--cho-prefix-8fPfmg-R",
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"stative",
"stative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "my"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates possession of a noun"
],
"id": "en-sa--cho-prefix-4HVsuPj1",
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "sʋ"
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs or nouns, originally a generic meaning of 'togetherness', now sometimes only a marker of perfective aspect (compare Russian с- (s-), со- (so-))."
],
"id": "en-sa--lv-prefix-UTUMCnLP",
"links": [
[
"с-",
"с-#Russian"
],
[
"со-",
"со-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "esa"
},
"expansion": "esa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sa, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of se-."
],
"id": "en-sa--ms-prefix-YIHzjHqZ",
"links": [
[
"se-",
"se-#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(1924-1972) Superseded spelling of se-."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esa"
},
{
"word": "ĕsă"
},
{
"word": "se(-)"
},
{
"word": "sĕ(-)"
},
{
"word": "să(-)"
},
{
"word": "اسا"
},
{
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə/"
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "numerals",
"cat3": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Minangkabau cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-sa--min-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciek"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patient"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "you ______ (patient)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"id": "en-sa--moh-prefix-pPjPbeWI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possesive"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "your ______"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular possessive prefix"
],
"id": "en-sa--moh-prefix-9oTlnvVd",
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"prefix",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--nd-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Indonesian cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-sa--kaw-prefix-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/"
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--nr-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swazi possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--ss-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "isa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "magsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mapasa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nagsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "napasa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagsa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pagsasa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pasa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sa-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sa- -an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sina-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "suma-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of sa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sa- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + puso (“heart”) → sapuso (“act of having put to heart”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + ilalim (“below”) → sailalim (“act of undergoing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + malamig (“cold”) → samalamig (“cold beverage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + inyo (“yours”) → sainyo (“act of signing off or used to close a letter; yours truly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + makatuwid (“to be able to straighten”) → samakatwid (“therefore”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + makalawa (“twice”) → samakalawa (“day after tomorrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + una (“first”) → sauna (“of the old generation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms to denote a method or means to a purpose"
],
"id": "en-sa--tl-prefix-iY~laaVR",
"links": [
[
"method",
"method#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + pusa (“cat”) → may sa-pusa (“resembling a cat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + pagong (“turtle”) → may sa-pagong (“resembling a turtle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic"
],
"id": "en-sa--tl-prefix-Rwy8yCBF",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may#Tagalog"
]
],
"qualifier": "may—",
"raw_glosses": [
"(may—) forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of sa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "sá-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sá- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 35 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 33 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation templates",
"Templates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + basa (“read”) → sababasa (“suddenly read”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was sleeping then they suddenly read aloud that I woke up from.",
"text": "Nahihimbing ako'y sababasa siya nang malakas na aking ikinagising.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice"
],
"id": "en-sa--tl-prefix-IILbRtrT",
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with reduplicated root, CVr-) forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reduplicated root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--xh-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"id": "en-sa--xh-prefix-lOhWbd~B",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive verb) still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no longer"
],
"id": "en-sa--xh-prefix-~ZMFr4KN",
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative verb) no longer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́á-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu possessive concords",
"parents": [
"Possessive concords",
"Concords",
"Prefixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"id": "en-sa--zu-prefix-JsTqwz6M",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verb prefixes",
"head": "sá-"
},
"expansion": "sá-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"id": "en-sa--zu-prefix-lOhWbd~B",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive verb) still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 96 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"no longer"
],
"id": "en-sa--zu-prefix-~ZMFr4KN",
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative verb) no longer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-sa--zu-prefix-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "asa"
},
"expansion": "asa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sa, shortened form of asa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bjn",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "numerals",
"cat3": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Banjarese",
"lang_code": "bjn",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Banjarese cardinal numbers",
"Banjarese entries with incorrect language header",
"Banjarese lemmas",
"Banjarese numerals",
"Banjarese prefixes",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Banjarese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Choctaw entries with incorrect language header",
"Choctaw lemmas",
"Choctaw prefixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-person marker",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "am-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-li",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "si-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sa-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-sam-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ak-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"medial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "pim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"paucal"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "il-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hapim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kī-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kil-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "is-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ish-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "has-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-s",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hash-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachi̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachim-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hachik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ho-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oh-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-s",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "∅",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-back-vowel",
"before-consonant",
"before-front-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "i̱-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "im-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ik-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"before-consonant",
"before-vowel",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cho",
"2": "prefix",
"3": "before a/o",
"4": "si-",
"5": "class II first-person singular"
},
"expansion": "sa- (before a/o si-, class II first-person singular)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "me"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the direct object of an active transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"direct object",
"direct object#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the subject of a stative intransitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
],
[
"stative",
"stative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "my"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicates possession of a noun"
],
"tags": [
"class-ii",
"first-person",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "sʋ"
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "lv-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Usually found on verbs or nouns, originally a generic meaning of 'togetherness', now sometimes only a marker of perfective aspect (compare Russian с- (s-), со- (so-))."
],
"links": [
[
"с-",
"с-#Russian"
],
[
"со-",
"со-#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "esa"
},
"expansion": "esa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sa, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "se-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay 1-syllable words",
"Malay 1924-1972 forms",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay prefixes",
"Malay superseded forms",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Superseded spelling of se-."
],
"links": [
[
"se-",
"se-#Malay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(1924-1972) Superseded spelling of se-."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "esa"
},
{
"word": "ĕsă"
},
{
"word": "se(-)"
},
{
"word": "sĕ(-)"
},
{
"word": "să(-)"
},
{
"word": "اسا"
},
{
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "س"
},
{
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"character"
],
"word": "-"
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-mcm-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-msa-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From sa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "min",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "numerals",
"cat3": "cardinal numbers"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Minangkabau",
"lang_code": "min",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Minangkabau cardinal numbers",
"Minangkabau entries with incorrect language header",
"Minangkabau lemmas",
"Minangkabau numerals",
"Minangkabau prefixes",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Minangkabau terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ciek"
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk patient pronominal prefixes",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Mohawk terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "patient"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "you ______ (patient)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronominal prefix for"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mohawk entries with incorrect language header",
"Mohawk lemmas",
"Mohawk patient pronominal prefixes",
"Mohawk prefixes",
"Mohawk terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "possesive"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "moh-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "your ______"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second person singular possessive prefix"
],
"links": [
[
"second person",
"second person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"prefix",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nd",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nd",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ndebele lemmas",
"Northern Ndebele possessive concords",
"Northern Ndebele prefixes",
"Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*əsa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *əsa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian cardinal numbers",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese prefixes",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Old Javanese terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Old Javanese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa/"
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Ndebele",
"lang_code": "nr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Ndebele lemmas",
"Southern Ndebele possessive concords",
"Southern Ndebele prefixes",
"Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ss",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swazi",
"lang_code": "ss",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swazi entries with incorrect language header",
"Swazi lemmas",
"Swazi possessive concords",
"Swazi prefixes",
"Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "isa-"
},
{
"word": "magsa-"
},
{
"word": "mapasa-"
},
{
"word": "nagsa-"
},
{
"word": "napasa-"
},
{
"word": "pagsa-"
},
{
"word": "pagsasa-"
},
{
"word": "pasa-"
},
{
"word": "-sa-"
},
{
"word": "sa- -an"
},
{
"word": "sina-"
},
{
"word": "suma-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of sa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sa- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + puso (“heart”) → sapuso (“act of having put to heart”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + ilalim (“below”) → sailalim (“act of undergoing”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + malamig (“cold”) → samalamig (“cold beverage”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + inyo (“yours”) → sainyo (“act of signing off or used to close a letter; yours truly”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + makatuwid (“to be able to straighten”) → samakatwid (“therefore”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + makalawa (“twice”) → samakalawa (“day after tomorrow”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + una (“first”) → sauna (“of the old generation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms to denote a method or means to a purpose"
],
"links": [
[
"method",
"method#English"
],
[
"means",
"means#English"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + pusa (“cat”) → may sa-pusa (“resembling a cat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sa- + pagong (“turtle”) → may sa-pagong (“resembling a turtle”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may#Tagalog"
]
],
"qualifier": "may—",
"raw_glosses": [
"(may—) forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms without pronunciation template"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "sa"
},
"expansion": "sa",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Prefix form of sa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜐ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "sá-",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sá- (Baybayin spelling ᜐ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sa- + basa (“read”) → sababasa (“suddenly read”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I was sleeping then they suddenly read aloud that I woke up from.",
"text": "Nahihimbing ako'y sababasa siya nang malakas na aking ikinagising.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice"
],
"links": [
[
"suddenly",
"suddenly"
],
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"without",
"without"
],
[
"notice",
"notice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with reduplicated root, CVr-) forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reduplicated root"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa possessive concords",
"Xhosa prefixes",
"Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kíá-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kíá-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Xhosa entries with incorrect language header",
"Xhosa lemmas",
"Xhosa prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Xhosa",
"lang_code": "xh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive verb) still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no longer"
],
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative verb) no longer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu possessive concords",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́á-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"of; class 7 possessive concord."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes",
"Zulu verb prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sá-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "verb prefixes",
"head": "sá-"
},
"expansion": "sá-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a positive verb) still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a positive verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"no longer"
],
"links": [
[
"no longer",
"no longer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a negative verb) no longer"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a negative verb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zulu entries with incorrect language header",
"Zulu lemmas",
"Zulu prefixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zu",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "sa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "sa-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.