See ya- on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ndebele possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--nd-prefix-z4JCOave", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ndebele possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--nd-prefix-3bA9W1O2", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "css", "2": "haysa" }, "expansion": "Southern Ohlone haysa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone haysa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cst", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "lang_code": "cst", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they(third-person, plural, subject proclitic pronoun)" ], "id": "en-ya--cst-pron-l1634bRU", "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "css", "2": "haysa" }, "expansion": "Southern Ohlone haysa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone haysa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cst", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "lang_code": "cst", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "their (third-person, plural, possessive pronoun)" ], "id": "en-ya--cst-pron-rL0-nsez", "links": [ [ "their", "their" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Number" }, { "word": "Person" }, { "word": "Subject" }, { "word": "Object" }, { "word": "Possesive" }, { "word": "Disjunctive1" }, { "word": "Proclitic" }, { "word": "Enclitic" }, { "word": "Singular" }, { "word": "First" }, { "word": "kaana" }, { "word": "ek-" }, { "word": "-ek" }, { "word": "-k" }, { "word": "kiš" }, { "word": "kaaniš" }, { "word": "kiš-" }, { "word": "-kiš" }, { "word": "kaanak" }, { "word": "Second" }, { "word": "meene" }, { "word": "em-" }, { "word": "im-" }, { "word": "-em" }, { "word": "-im" }, { "word": "-m" }, { "word": "miš" }, { "word": "emiš-" }, { "word": "imiš-" }, { "word": "miš-" }, { "word": "-miš" }, { "word": "meenem" }, { "word": "Third" }, { "word": "waaka" }, { "word": "Ø-2" }, { "word": "-Ø2" }, { "word": "wiš" }, { "word": "eš-" }, { "word": "-eš" }, { "word": "i-" }, { "word": "waakai-" }, { "word": "Plural" }, { "word": "makkin" }, { "word": "mak-" }, { "word": "-mak" }, { "word": "makkiš" }, { "word": "makkinše" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "makkinmak" }, { "word": "makkam" }, { "word": "kam-" }, { "word": "-kam" }, { "word": "makkamše" }, { "word": "waakamak" }, { "word": "-ya" }, { "word": "yaṭiš" }, { "word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences" }, { "word": "for emphasis" }, { "alt": "eg. kaana", "word": "either alone" }, { "roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek", "word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope" }, { "english": "let me do to him/her/it", "word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek" } ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--nr-prefix-z4JCOave", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Ndebele possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--nr-prefix-3bA9W1O2", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] subject concord" ], "id": "en-ya--sw-prefix-u3TwZDOa", "links": [ [ "it", "it" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 59 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "verb-initial form of -ya- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] object concord”)" ], "id": "en-ya--sw-prefix-JUoY454B", "links": [ [ "-ya-", "-ya-#Swahili" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "a-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "yu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "ha-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hayu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-m-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-mw-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-mu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-ye" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "wa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hawa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-wa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-o" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "u-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hau-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-u-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "i-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hai-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-i-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-yo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "li-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hali-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-li-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-lo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "haya-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-ya-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "ki-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "haki-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-ki-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-cho" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "vi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "havi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-vi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-vyo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "zi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hazi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-zi-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-zo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "ku-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "haku-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-ku-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-ko" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "pa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hapa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-pa-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-po" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "m-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "mw-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "mu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "ham-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hamw-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "hamu-" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "-mo" }, { "_dis1": "0 100", "word": "For a full table including first and second person" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "+ -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]] and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] gnomic”)", "word": "i-" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Contraction of i- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]] and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] gnomic”)." ], "id": "en-ya--sw-prefix-jUiS-YwI", "links": [ [ "i-", "i-#Swahili" ], [ "-a-", "-a-#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "morpheme" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "+ -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] gnomic”)", "word": "ya-" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Contraction of ya- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] gnomic”)." ], "id": "en-ya--sw-prefix-Vrr7KCAQ", "links": [ [ "ya-", "ya-#Swahili" ], [ "-a-", "-a-#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--ss-prefix-z4JCOave", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Swazi possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--ss-prefix-3bA9W1O2", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--xh-prefix-z4JCOave", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Xhosa possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--xh-prefix-3bA9W1O2", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--zu-prefix-z4JCOave", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Zulu possessive concords", "parents": [ "Possessive concords", "Concords", "Prefixes", "Morphemes", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "id": "en-ya--zu-prefix-3bA9W1O2", "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" }
{ "categories": [ "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ndebele lemmas", "Northern Ndebele possessive concords", "Northern Ndebele prefixes", "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Northern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ndebele lemmas", "Northern Ndebele possessive concords", "Northern Ndebele prefixes", "Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nd", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nd", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Northern Ohlone compound terms", "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ohlone lemmas", "Northern Ohlone pronouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "css", "2": "haysa" }, "expansion": "Southern Ohlone haysa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone haysa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cst", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "lang_code": "cst", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "they(third-person, plural, subject proclitic pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "they", "they" ] ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Northern Ohlone compound terms", "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Ohlone lemmas", "Northern Ohlone pronouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "css", "2": "haysa" }, "expansion": "Southern Ohlone haysa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone haysa.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cst", "2": "pronoun" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Ohlone", "lang_code": "cst", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "word": "Number" }, { "word": "Person" }, { "word": "Subject" }, { "word": "Object" }, { "word": "Possesive" }, { "word": "Disjunctive1" }, { "word": "Proclitic" }, { "word": "Enclitic" }, { "word": "Singular" }, { "word": "First" }, { "word": "kaana" }, { "word": "ek-" }, { "word": "-ek" }, { "word": "-k" }, { "word": "kiš" }, { "word": "kaaniš" }, { "word": "kiš-" }, { "word": "-kiš" }, { "word": "kaanak" }, { "word": "Second" }, { "word": "meene" }, { "word": "em-" }, { "word": "im-" }, { "word": "-em" }, { "word": "-im" }, { "word": "-m" }, { "word": "miš" }, { "word": "emiš-" }, { "word": "imiš-" }, { "word": "miš-" }, { "word": "-miš" }, { "word": "meenem" }, { "word": "Third" }, { "word": "waaka" }, { "word": "Ø-2" }, { "word": "-Ø2" }, { "word": "wiš" }, { "word": "eš-" }, { "word": "-eš" }, { "word": "i-" }, { "word": "waakai-" }, { "word": "Plural" }, { "word": "makkin" }, { "word": "mak-" }, { "word": "-mak" }, { "word": "makkiš" }, { "word": "makkinše" }, { "word": "—" }, { "word": "makkinmak" }, { "word": "makkam" }, { "word": "kam-" }, { "word": "-kam" }, { "word": "makkamše" }, { "word": "waakamak" }, { "word": "-ya" }, { "word": "yaṭiš" }, { "word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences" }, { "word": "for emphasis" }, { "alt": "eg. kaana", "word": "either alone" }, { "roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek", "word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope" }, { "english": "let me do to him/her/it", "word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "their (third-person, plural, possessive pronoun)" ], "links": [ [ "their", "their" ] ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Ndebele lemmas", "Southern Ndebele possessive concords", "Southern Ndebele prefixes", "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Southern Ndebele entries with incorrect language header", "Southern Ndebele lemmas", "Southern Ndebele possessive concords", "Southern Ndebele prefixes", "Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nr", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Southern Ndebele", "lang_code": "nr", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili prefixes", "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swahili terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "prefix", "related": [ { "word": "a-" }, { "word": "yu-" }, { "word": "ha-" }, { "word": "hayu-" }, { "word": "-m-" }, { "word": "-mw-" }, { "word": "-mu-" }, { "word": "-ye" }, { "word": "wa-" }, { "word": "hawa-" }, { "word": "-wa-" }, { "word": "-o" }, { "word": "u-" }, { "word": "hau-" }, { "word": "-u-" }, { "word": "i-" }, { "word": "hai-" }, { "word": "-i-" }, { "word": "-yo" }, { "word": "li-" }, { "word": "hali-" }, { "word": "-li-" }, { "word": "-lo" }, { "word": "haya-" }, { "word": "-ya-" }, { "word": "ki-" }, { "word": "haki-" }, { "word": "-ki-" }, { "word": "-cho" }, { "word": "vi-" }, { "word": "havi-" }, { "word": "-vi-" }, { "word": "-vyo" }, { "word": "zi-" }, { "word": "hazi-" }, { "word": "-zi-" }, { "word": "-zo" }, { "word": "ku-" }, { "word": "haku-" }, { "word": "-ku-" }, { "word": "-ko" }, { "word": "pa-" }, { "word": "hapa-" }, { "word": "-pa-" }, { "word": "-po" }, { "word": "m-" }, { "word": "mw-" }, { "word": "mu-" }, { "word": "ham-" }, { "word": "hamw-" }, { "word": "hamu-" }, { "word": "-mo" }, { "word": "For a full table including first and second person" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "it, they; [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] subject concord" ], "links": [ [ "it", "it" ], [ "they", "they" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "verb-initial form of -ya- (“them, [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] object concord”)" ], "links": [ [ "-ya-", "-ya-#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili prefixes" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "prefix" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "+ -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]] and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] gnomic”)", "word": "i-" } ], "categories": [ "Swahili contractions" ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of i- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#M-mi class|mi class_((IV))]] and [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#N class|n class_((IX))]] gnomic”)." ], "links": [ [ "i-", "i-#Swahili" ], [ "-a-", "-a-#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "morpheme" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "+ -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] gnomic”)", "word": "ya-" } ], "categories": [ "Swahili contractions" ], "glosses": [ "Contraction of ya- + -a- (“[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ji-ma class|ma class_((VI))]] gnomic”)." ], "links": [ [ "ya-", "ya-#Swahili" ], [ "-a-", "-a-#Swahili" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "contraction", "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "Swazi lemmas", "Swazi possessive concords", "Swazi prefixes", "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Swazi entries with incorrect language header", "Swazi lemmas", "Swazi possessive concords", "Swazi prefixes", "Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ss", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swazi", "lang_code": "ss", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa possessive concords", "Xhosa prefixes", "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Xhosa entries with incorrect language header", "Xhosa lemmas", "Xhosa possessive concords", "Xhosa prefixes", "Xhosa terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Xhosa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xh", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Xhosa", "lang_code": "xh", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu possessive concords", "Zulu prefixes", "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*gíá-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gíá-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *gíá-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 4 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" } { "categories": [ "Zulu entries with incorrect language header", "Zulu lemmas", "Zulu possessive concords", "Zulu prefixes", "Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu", "Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "bnt-pro", "3": "*jɪ̀á-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Bantu *jɪ̀á-.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zu", "2": "prefix", "cat2": "possessive concords" }, "expansion": "ya-", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Zulu", "lang_code": "zu", "pos": "prefix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "of; class 9 possessive concord." ], "links": [ [ "of", "of" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "word": "ya-" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.