See kaana on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "Kamba kana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records kana (pl. twana) as an equivalent of English child in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba kana (pl. twana) and “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba gana (pl. twana) as its equivalents.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "12",
"2": "twana"
},
"expansion": "kaana class 12 (plural twana)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaana karere nĩ ũcũwe gatingĩrũngĩka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby, boy"
],
"id": "en-kaana-ki-noun-74-BFeL3",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mwana"
},
{
"word": "kahĩĩ"
},
{
"word": "gakenge"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-12"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaànáꜜ/"
}
],
"word": "kaana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "kaan",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone kaan (“I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone kaan (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ek-",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"subjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "objective",
"4": "kiš",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "ek-",
"7": "enclitic subject",
"8": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "kaana (objective kiš, possessive ek-, enclitic subject -ek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-kaana-cst-pron-ksc9lfoN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Harrington's orthography",
"word": "kāna"
}
]
}
],
"word": "kaana"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kaana karere nĩ ũcũwe gatingĩrũngĩka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kam",
"2": "kana"
},
"expansion": "Kamba kana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hinde (1904) records kana (pl. twana) as an equivalent of English child in “Jogowini dialect” of Kikuyu, listing also “Ulu dialect” (spoken then from Machakos to coastal area) of Kamba kana (pl. twana) and “Nganyawa dialect” (spoken then in Kitui District) of Kamba gana (pl. twana) as its equivalents.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "twana",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "12",
"2": "twana"
},
"expansion": "kaana class 12 (plural twana)",
"name": "ki-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"class-1"
],
"word": "mwana"
},
{
"word": "kahĩĩ"
},
{
"word": "gakenge"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kikuyu class 12 nouns",
"Kikuyu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kikuyu lemmas",
"Kikuyu nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"baby, boy"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-12"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaànáꜜ/"
}
],
"word": "kaana"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "css",
"2": "kaan",
"3": "",
"4": "I"
},
"expansion": "Southern Ohlone kaan (“I”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Southern Ohlone kaan (“I”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kiš",
"tags": [
"objective"
]
},
{
"form": "ek-",
"tags": [
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"tags": [
"enclitic",
"subjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cst",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "objective",
"4": "kiš",
"5": "possessive",
"6": "ek-",
"7": "enclitic subject",
"8": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "kaana (objective kiš, possessive ek-, enclitic subject -ek)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Ohlone",
"lang_code": "cst",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "Number"
},
{
"word": "Person"
},
{
"word": "Subject"
},
{
"word": "Object"
},
{
"word": "Possesive"
},
{
"word": "Disjunctive1"
},
{
"word": "Proclitic"
},
{
"word": "Enclitic"
},
{
"word": "Singular"
},
{
"word": "First"
},
{
"word": "ek-"
},
{
"word": "-ek"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaaniš"
},
{
"word": "kiš-"
},
{
"word": "-kiš"
},
{
"word": "kaanak"
},
{
"word": "Second"
},
{
"word": "meene"
},
{
"word": "em-"
},
{
"word": "im-"
},
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-m"
},
{
"word": "miš"
},
{
"word": "emiš-"
},
{
"word": "imiš-"
},
{
"word": "miš-"
},
{
"word": "-miš"
},
{
"word": "meenem"
},
{
"word": "Third"
},
{
"word": "waaka"
},
{
"word": "Ø-2"
},
{
"word": "-Ø2"
},
{
"word": "wiš"
},
{
"word": "eš-"
},
{
"word": "-eš"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "waakai-"
},
{
"word": "Plural"
},
{
"word": "makkin"
},
{
"word": "mak-"
},
{
"word": "-mak"
},
{
"word": "makkiš"
},
{
"word": "makkinše"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"word": "makkinmak"
},
{
"word": "makkam"
},
{
"word": "kam-"
},
{
"word": "-kam"
},
{
"word": "makkamše"
},
{
"word": "waakamak"
},
{
"word": "ya-"
},
{
"word": "-ya"
},
{
"word": "yaṭiš"
},
{
"word": "1Disjunctive is mostly used in copular sentences"
},
{
"word": "for emphasis"
},
{
"alt": "eg. kaana",
"word": "either alone"
},
{
"roman": "eg. kaana-k ...-ek",
"word": "with a clitic.2Null morpheme. An unmarked verb implies a third person singular pronoun. The disjunctives waaka and wiš may also be used.Note: Proclitic and enclitic forms can combine an undergo syncope"
},
{
"english": "let me do to him/her/it",
"word": "eg. ellešk = elle + -eš + -ek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Ohlone compound terms",
"Northern Ohlone entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Ohlone lemmas",
"Northern Ohlone pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person, singular, subject pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Harrington's orthography",
"word": "kāna"
}
],
"word": "kaana"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaana meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kaana"
],
"section": "Northern Ohlone",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kaana",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 81"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kaana"
],
"section": "Northern Ohlone",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "kaana",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 81"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.