See -em on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -em meaning in All languages combined (37.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "më"
},
"expansion": "më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "mu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mua",
"3": "",
"4": "me"
},
"expansion": "mua (“me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "im",
"3": "",
"4": "my, mine"
},
"expansion": "im (“my, mine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-na",
"3": "",
"4": "I, me"
},
"expansion": "-na (“I, me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-em",
"3": "",
"4": "I, me"
},
"expansion": "-em (“I, me”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to më, mu, mua (“me”) and im (“my, mine”). -em is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -na (“I, me”). The suffix -em (“I, me”) indicates the 1st person singular, mediopassive, present (same as Gheg -na). Used the same way as Greek verb suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 3 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
],
"id": "en--em-sq-suffix-8WAZOTeY",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
},
{
"text": "active zbeh (“I make white(er), pale(er)”) + -em → mediopassive zbehem (“I'm getting pale(er), white(er)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
],
"id": "en--em-sq-suffix-08CKPx6R",
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--em-sq-suffix-CDDTmDXE",
"links": [
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:",
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs"
],
"id": "en--em-sq-suffix-apcdKX08",
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Tosk",
"Tosk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-hna"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "en",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "English him",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "'em"
},
"expansion": "'em",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English him, 'em",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bislama entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech, page 344",
"text": "Bang i wantem mi faen from mi ovaspen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--em-bi-suffix-LBvdSWAD",
"links": [
[
"transitive verb",
"transitive verb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"our (exclusive)"
],
"id": "en--em-chk-suffix-iJ3yTFtt",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) our (exclusive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Etruscan",
"lang_code": "ett",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌄𐌌"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Etruscan romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Etruscan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌄𐌌"
],
"id": "en--em-ett-romanization-q3ZWSjZI",
"links": [
[
"-𐌄𐌌",
"-𐌄𐌌#Etruscan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -em",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-eme"
},
"expansion": "-eme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-umē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-umē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -em, -eme, from Proto-West Germanic *-umē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine and neuter dative suffix, used in most determiners/pronouns and in strong adjectives."
],
"id": "en--em-de-suffix-alC4Sz~U",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Through reduction of the unstressed syllable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "placename suffix",
"word": "-heim"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ahrem"
},
{
"word": "Baasem"
},
{
"word": "Bachem"
},
{
"word": "Badem"
},
{
"word": "Blessem"
},
{
"word": "Bockenem"
},
{
"word": "Bredelem"
},
{
"word": "Broitzem"
},
{
"word": "Cochem"
},
{
"word": "Dahlem"
},
{
"word": "Eulgem"
},
{
"word": "Fließem"
},
{
"word": "Gilzem"
},
{
"word": "Horrem"
},
{
"word": "Katzem"
},
{
"word": "Ließem"
},
{
"word": "Luxem"
},
{
"word": "Mehlem"
},
{
"word": "Niederaussem"
},
{
"word": "Pickließem"
},
{
"word": "Sehlem"
},
{
"word": "Spangdahlem"
},
{
"word": "Stedem"
},
{
"word": "Stockem"
},
{
"word": "Uedem"
},
{
"word": "Wehdem"
},
{
"word": "Wierschem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -heim (placename suffix)"
],
"id": "en--em-de-suffix-wbD3m9Lc",
"links": [
[
"-heim",
"-heim#German"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sechtem"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
},
{
"other": "/əm/"
},
{
"other": "/ɛm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graphem"
},
"expansion": "Graphem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morphem"
},
"expansion": "Morphem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Phonem"
},
"expansion": "Phonem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Graphem, Morphem, Phonem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-em f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-eme"
],
"id": "en--em-de-suffix-NCe1R0ah",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) -eme"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Graphem"
},
{
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"word": "Phonem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːm/"
},
{
"audio": "De--em.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De--em.ogg/De--em.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De--em.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-embe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eme",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eszik (“to eat”) + -em → eszem (“I eat, I am eating”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs."
],
"id": "en--em-hu-suffix-hu:personal_indefinite",
"links": [
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian:_lemma"
]
],
"qualifier": "indefinite conjugation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal indefinite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ért (“to understand”) + -em → értem (“I understand [him/her/it]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"id": "en--em-hu-suffix-hu:personal_definite",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"first-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first person"
],
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
]
],
"qualifier": "definite conjugation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal definite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -em → kertem (“my garden”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"id": "en--em-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"first-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-embe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-emem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eme",
"2": "e",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-emeink",
"1pl_sg": "-emünk",
"1sg_pl": "-emeim",
"1sg_sg": "-emem",
"2pl_pl": "-emeitek",
"2pl_sg": "-emetek",
"2sg_pl": "-emeid",
"2sg_sg": "-emed",
"3pl_pl": "-emeik",
"3pl_sg": "-emük",
"3sg_pl": "-emei",
"3sg_sg": "-eme",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 29 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 27 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jel (“sign”) + -em → jellem (“character”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szél (“wind”) + -em → szellem (“ghost, spirit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illik (“to suit, to be proper”) + -em → illem (“good manners, proper behaviour”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-."
],
"id": "en--em-hu-suffix-hu:noun_forming",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun-forming"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēs",
"pos": "suffix forming third-declension feminine abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ēs (suffix forming third-declension feminine abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -ēs (suffix forming third-declension feminine abstract nouns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-em f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -ēs"
],
"id": "en--em-la-suffix-ML3mk19O",
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 62 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--em-la-suffix-xJaqsdp0",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -s"
],
"id": "en--em-la-suffix-~Aiur3bs",
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "occupational"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-mū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-mū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *-mū, from Proto-Indo-European *-mō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-emna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-em m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-emain",
"2": "-eman",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-emain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-emna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-emain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "-emnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-emnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-emain+L",
"dat_sg2": "-em+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "-eman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-eman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-eman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-emain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-emain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-em",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "-emain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-emna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-em",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "flaith (“rule”) + -em → flaithem (“ruler”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "breth (“judgement”) + -em → brithem (“judge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fíach (“debt”) + -em → féchem (“debtor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms occupational nouns."
],
"id": "en--em-sga-suffix-yjl3WcCV",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eṽ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-amh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -amh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -amh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-amh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -amh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -amh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verbnoun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-īmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-īmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *-īmā, a verbal noun suffix for -ī- verbs in Celtic. Cognate with Welsh -i, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-em f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-im",
"gen_sg": "-me",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-im+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-ema+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-im+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "-emaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-emaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-im+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-em+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-em+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-me+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-im+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-ema+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-em+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-im+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-ema+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-em+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "feithid (“to watch over”) + -em → fethem (“watching over”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "moídid (“to boast”) + -em → moídem (“boasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad·gládathar (“to converse with”) + -em → acaldam (“conversation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns of class A II weak verbs with roots ending in dentals."
],
"id": "en--em-sga-suffix-FQ-0Hjub",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a broad consonant",
"word": "-am"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eṽ]"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "English him",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "'em"
},
"expansion": "'em",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English him, 'em",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"id": "en--em-pis-suffix-LBvdSWAD",
"links": [
[
"transitive verb",
"transitive verb#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmy",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-ǒm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani -ǒm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmy",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-ǒm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Romani -ǒm",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani -ǒm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vlax Romani",
"lang_code": "rmy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vlax Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the first-person singular past tense."
],
"id": "en--em-rmy-suffix-bOBnQC8x",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An inanimate collective morpheme for a group of things"
],
"id": "en--em-vo-suffix-hut8UZm4",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person plural imperfect/conditional"
],
"id": "en--em-cy-suffix-sDQwjJ1j",
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural imperfect/conditional"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "më"
},
"expansion": "më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "mu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mua",
"3": "",
"4": "me"
},
"expansion": "mua (“me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "im",
"3": "",
"4": "my, mine"
},
"expansion": "im (“my, mine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-na",
"3": "",
"4": "I, me"
},
"expansion": "-na (“I, me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-em",
"3": "",
"4": "I, me"
},
"expansion": "-em (“I, me”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to më, mu, mua (“me”) and im (“my, mine”). -em is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -na (“I, me”). The suffix -em (“I, me”) indicates the 1st person singular, mediopassive, present (same as Gheg -na). Used the same way as Greek verb suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hem"
},
{
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
},
{
"text": "active zbeh (“I make white(er), pale(er)”) + -em → mediopassive zbehem (“I'm getting pale(er), white(er)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
],
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:",
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Tosk",
"Tosk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-hna"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "en",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "English him",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "'em"
},
"expansion": "'em",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English him, 'em",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bi",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bislama",
"lang_code": "bi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bislama entries with incorrect language header",
"Bislama lemmas",
"Bislama suffixes",
"Bislama terms derived from English",
"Bislama terms inherited from English",
"Bislama terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Bislama quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech, page 344",
"text": "Bang i wantem mi faen from mi ovaspen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive verb",
"transitive verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ai"
},
{
"word": "nei"
},
{
"word": "-ei"
},
{
"word": "omw"
},
{
"word": "om"
},
{
"word": "noum"
},
{
"word": "-om"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "ämach"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "nöu̇mnöüch"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive"
],
"word": "-em-ach"
},
{
"word": "ämi"
},
{
"word": "ami"
},
{
"word": "noumi"
},
{
"word": "-emi"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "nour"
},
{
"word": "-er"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"our (exclusive)"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(added to possessive nouns) our (exclusive)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"added to possessive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ett",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Etruscan",
"lang_code": "ett",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-𐌄𐌌"
}
],
"categories": [
"Etruscan entries with incorrect language header",
"Etruscan non-lemma forms",
"Etruscan romanizations",
"Etruscan terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of -𐌄𐌌"
],
"links": [
[
"-𐌄𐌌",
"-𐌄𐌌#Etruscan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -em",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-eme"
},
"expansion": "-eme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-umē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-umē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -em, -eme, from Proto-West Germanic *-umē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Masculine and neuter dative suffix, used in most determiners/pronouns and in strong adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German links with redundant wikilinks",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ahrem"
},
{
"word": "Baasem"
},
{
"word": "Bachem"
},
{
"word": "Badem"
},
{
"word": "Blessem"
},
{
"word": "Bockenem"
},
{
"word": "Bredelem"
},
{
"word": "Broitzem"
},
{
"word": "Cochem"
},
{
"word": "Dahlem"
},
{
"word": "Eulgem"
},
{
"word": "Fließem"
},
{
"word": "Gilzem"
},
{
"word": "Horrem"
},
{
"word": "Katzem"
},
{
"word": "Ließem"
},
{
"word": "Luxem"
},
{
"word": "Mehlem"
},
{
"word": "Niederaussem"
},
{
"word": "Pickließem"
},
{
"word": "Sehlem"
},
{
"word": "Spangdahlem"
},
{
"word": "Stedem"
},
{
"word": "Stockem"
},
{
"word": "Uedem"
},
{
"word": "Wehdem"
},
{
"word": "Wierschem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Through reduction of the unstressed syllable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sechtem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "placename suffix",
"word": "-heim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -heim (placename suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-heim",
"-heim#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
},
{
"other": "/əm/"
},
{
"other": "/ɛm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graphem"
},
"expansion": "Graphem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morphem"
},
"expansion": "Morphem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Phonem"
},
"expansion": "Phonem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Graphem, Morphem, Phonem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-em f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Graphem"
},
{
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"word": "Phonem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"-eme"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) -eme"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːm/"
},
{
"audio": "De--em.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De--em.ogg/De--em.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De--em.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-embe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eme",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eszik (“to eat”) + -em → eszem (“I eat, I am eating”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian:_lemma"
]
],
"qualifier": "indefinite conjugation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal indefinite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ért (“to understand”) + -em → értem (“I understand [him/her/it]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"first-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first person"
],
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
]
],
"qualifier": "definite conjugation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal definite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -em → kertem (“my garden”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"first-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-embe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "-eméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-emem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eme",
"2": "e",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "-emeink",
"1pl_sg": "-emünk",
"1sg_pl": "-emeim",
"1sg_sg": "-emem",
"2pl_pl": "-emeitek",
"2pl_sg": "-emetek",
"2sg_pl": "-emeid",
"2sg_sg": "-emed",
"3pl_pl": "-emeik",
"3pl_sg": "-emük",
"3sg_pl": "-emei",
"3sg_sg": "-eme",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jel (“sign”) + -em → jellem (“character”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szél (“wind”) + -em → szellem (“ghost, spirit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illik (“to suit, to be proper”) + -em → illem (“good manners, proper behaviour”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun-forming"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ēs",
"pos": "suffix forming third-declension feminine abstract nouns"
},
"expansion": "-ēs (suffix forming third-declension feminine abstract nouns)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -ēs (suffix forming third-declension feminine abstract nouns).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-em f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -ēs"
],
"links": [
[
"-ēs",
"-es#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-s"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of -s"
],
"links": [
[
"-s",
"-s#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/em/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old Irish masculine suffixes",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "occupational"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-mū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-mū",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-mō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *-mū, from Proto-Indo-European *-mō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine n-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-emna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-eman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-em m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-emain",
"2": "-eman",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-emain+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_du4": "",
"acc_pl": "-emna+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-emain+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"acc_sg4": "",
"acc_sg5": "",
"class": "n-m",
"dat_du": "-emnaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-emnaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-emain+L",
"dat_sg2": "-em+L",
"dat_sg3": "",
"dat_sg4": "",
"dat_sg5": "",
"dat_sg6": "",
"gen_du": "-eman+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-eman+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-eman",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "-emain+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_du4": "",
"nom_pl": "-emain",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-em",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"nom_sg4": "",
"voc_du": "-emain+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_du4": "",
"voc_pl": "-emna+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-em",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": "",
"voc_sg4": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "flaith (“rule”) + -em → flaithem (“ruler”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "breth (“judgement”) + -em → brithem (“judge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "fíach (“debt”) + -em → féchem (“debtor”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms occupational nouns."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eṽ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine suffixes",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish suffixes",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "-amh"
},
"expansion": "Irish: -amh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: -amh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "-amh"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: -amh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: -amh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "verbnoun"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*-īmā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-īmā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "Welsh -i",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*-iβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Celtic *-īmā, a verbal noun suffix for -ī- verbs in Celtic. Cognate with Welsh -i, from Proto-Brythonic *-iβ̃.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-a-fem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-me",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-im",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-em f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-im",
"gen_sg": "-me",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-a-fem"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "-im+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "-ema+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "-im+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "ā-f",
"dat_du": "-emaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "-emaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "-im+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "-em+L",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "-em+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_sg": "-me+H",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "-im+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "-ema+H",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "-em+L",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "-im+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "-ema+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "-em+L",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "feithid (“to watch over”) + -em → fethem (“watching over”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "moídid (“to boast”) + -em → moídem (“boasting”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ad·gládathar (“to converse with”) + -em → acaldam (“conversation”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns of class A II weak verbs with roots ending in dentals."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[eṽ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after a broad consonant",
"word": "-am"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "en",
"3": "him"
},
"expansion": "English him",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "'em"
},
"expansion": "'em",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "English him, 'em",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pis",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pijin",
"lang_code": "pis",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pijin entries with incorrect language header",
"Pijin lemmas",
"Pijin suffixes",
"Pijin terms derived from English",
"Pijin terms inherited from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates a transitive verb"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive verb",
"transitive verb#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-im"
},
{
"word": "-um"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmy",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-ǒm",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani -ǒm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rmy",
"2": "rom",
"3": "-ǒm"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Romani -ǒm",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Romani -ǒm.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rmy",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vlax Romani",
"lang_code": "rmy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vlax Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Vlax Romani inflectional suffixes",
"Vlax Romani lemmas",
"Vlax Romani suffixes",
"Vlax Romani terms derived from Romani",
"Vlax Romani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Vlax Romani terms inherited from Romani"
],
"glosses": [
"Attaches to the perfective stem to form the first-person singular past tense."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"An inanimate collective morpheme for a group of things"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"verb suffix for the first-person plural imperfect/conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"imperfect",
"imperfect#English"
],
[
"conditional",
"conditional#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) verb suffix for the first-person plural imperfect/conditional"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.