See -em in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -em meaning in Albanian (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "më"
},
"expansion": "më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "mu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mua",
"3": "",
"4": "me"
},
"expansion": "mua (“me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "im",
"3": "",
"4": "my, mine"
},
"expansion": "im (“my, mine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-na",
"3": "",
"4": "I, me"
},
"expansion": "-na (“I, me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-em",
"3": "",
"4": "I, me"
},
"expansion": "-em (“I, me”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to më, mu, mua (“me”) and im (“my, mine”). -em is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -na (“I, me”). The suffix -em (“I, me”) indicates the 1st person singular, mediopassive, present (same as Gheg -na). Used the same way as Greek verb suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-hem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 3 3 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
],
"id": "en--em-sq-suffix-8WAZOTeY",
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
},
{
"text": "active zbeh (“I make white(er), pale(er)”) + -em → mediopassive zbehem (“I'm getting pale(er), white(er)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
],
"id": "en--em-sq-suffix-08CKPx6R",
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--em-sq-suffix-CDDTmDXE",
"links": [
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:",
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs"
],
"id": "en--em-sq-suffix-apcdKX08",
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Tosk",
"Tosk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-hna"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian 1-syllable words",
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "më"
},
"expansion": "më",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mu"
},
"expansion": "mu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "mua",
"3": "",
"4": "me"
},
"expansion": "mua (“me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "im",
"3": "",
"4": "my, mine"
},
"expansion": "im (“my, mine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-em"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-na",
"3": "",
"4": "I, me"
},
"expansion": "-na (“I, me”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-em",
"3": "",
"4": "I, me"
},
"expansion": "-em (“I, me”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "-na",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to më, mu, mua (“me”) and im (“my, mine”). -em is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -na (“I, me”). The suffix -em (“I, me”) indicates the 1st person singular, mediopassive, present (same as Gheg -na). Used the same way as Greek verb suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-hem"
},
{
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
],
"links": [
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
],
[
"mood",
"mood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
},
{
"text": "active zbeh (“I make white(er), pale(er)”) + -em → mediopassive zbehem (“I'm getting pale(er), white(er)”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
],
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:",
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Tosk",
"Tosk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/em/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-hna"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.