"-em" meaning in Albanian

{
  "etymology_text": "Related to më, mu, mua (“me”) and im (“my, mine”). -em is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -na (“I, me”). The suffix -em (“I, me”) indicates the 1st person singular, mediopassive, present (same as Gheg -na). Used the same way as Greek verb suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-hem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-hna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 3 3 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 2 2 6 3 2 6 10 9 5 7 0 4 0 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 1 1 6 3 1 7 10 9 4 8 0 4 0 6 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
      ],
      "id": "en--em-sq-suffix-8WAZOTeY",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "active zbeh (“I make white(er), pale(er)”) + -em → mediopassive zbehem (“I'm getting pale(er), white(er)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
      ],
      "id": "en--em-sq-suffix-08CKPx6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--em-sq-suffix-CDDTmDXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mediopassive",
          "mediopassive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en--em-sq-suffix-o~MWDIef",
      "links": [
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "Tosk",
          "Tosk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/em/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "-hna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-em"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian suffixes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to më, mu, mua (“me”) and im (“my, mine”). -em is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -na (“I, me”). The suffix -em (“I, me”) indicates the 1st person singular, mediopassive, present (same as Gheg -na). Used the same way as Greek verb suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hna"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "tense",
          "tense"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) used to form the 1st person singular present tense of verbs in mediopassive voice (indicative mood)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "active zbeh (“I make white(er), pale(er)”) + -em → mediopassive zbehem (“I'm getting pale(er), white(er)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-steem + h (mediopassive marker) + -em → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mediopassive",
          "mediopassive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Albanian",
          "Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "Tosk",
          "Tosk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Standard Albanian/Tosk personal suffixes for verbs:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/em/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "-hna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-em"
}