"-hna" meaning in Albanian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-hem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I, me"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -hem (“I, me”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aln",
        "2": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "Gheg Albanian -na",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Personal suffix -hna is the Gheg variant of Tosk and Standard Albanian -hem (“I, me”). Compound of mediopassive marker h + -na (“I, me”) personal suffix. Indicating 1st person singular, indicative, present.\nSee Gheg Albanian -na for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-hna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-em"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-et"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-hem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-het"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ju"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "në"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-ohet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-oj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-t"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "-va"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used for 1st person singular (mediopassive voice) - indicative, present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such as shpreh, eh, etc.; in this case suffix -na is used)"
      ],
      "id": "en--hna-sq-suffix-KmeSsLDV",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "shpreh",
          "shpreh#Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "eh",
          "eh#Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "• active bâj (“I do, make, appear”) + -hna → mediopassive bâhna (“I become, turn into”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(in Tosk & Standard Alb.: bëj → bë[hem])",
          "text": "• active aorist bôna (“I did, made”) → mediopassive aorist u + bôna (“I became, turned into”)\n(Tosk/Standard: bëra → u + bëra)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
      ],
      "id": "en--hna-sq-suffix-08CKPx6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "• adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-stem + -hna → mediopassive verb shkurtohna (“I become short(er)”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Tosk/Standard: shkurtoj → shkurto[hem])",
          "text": "• active aorist shkurtova (“I shortened”) → mediopassive aorist u + shkurtova (“I became short(er)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--hna-sq-suffix-CDDTmDXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mediopassive",
          "mediopassive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "-hem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian suffixes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "-hem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I, me"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian -hem (“I, me”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aln",
        "2": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "Gheg Albanian -na",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Personal suffix -hna is the Gheg variant of Tosk and Standard Albanian -hem (“I, me”). Compound of mediopassive marker h + -na (“I, me”) personal suffix. Indicating 1st person singular, indicative, present.\nSee Gheg Albanian -na for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-hna",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "ai"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "ata"
    },
    {
      "word": "atë"
    },
    {
      "word": "ato"
    },
    {
      "word": "e"
    },
    {
      "word": "-em"
    },
    {
      "word": "-et"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hem"
    },
    {
      "word": "-het"
    },
    {
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "ju"
    },
    {
      "word": "-m"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    },
    {
      "word": "në"
    },
    {
      "word": "-o"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ohet"
    },
    {
      "word": "-oj"
    },
    {
      "word": "-t"
    },
    {
      "word": "ti"
    },
    {
      "word": "u"
    },
    {
      "word": "unë"
    },
    {
      "word": "-va"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used for 1st person singular (mediopassive voice) - indicative, present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such as shpreh, eh, etc.; in this case suffix -na is used)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "shpreh",
          "shpreh#Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "eh",
          "eh#Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "-na",
          "-na#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "• active bâj (“I do, make, appear”) + -hna → mediopassive bâhna (“I become, turn into”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(in Tosk & Standard Alb.: bëj → bë[hem])",
          "text": "• active aorist bôna (“I did, made”) → mediopassive aorist u + bôna (“I became, turned into”)\n(Tosk/Standard: bëra → u + bëra)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "• adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-stem + -hna → mediopassive verb shkurtohna (“I become short(er)”)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "(Tosk/Standard: shkurtoj → shkurto[hem])",
          "text": "• active aorist shkurtova (“I shortened”) → mediopassive aorist u + shkurtova (“I became short(er)”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mediopassive",
          "mediopassive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hna/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Tosk"
      ],
      "word": "-hem"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hna"
}