"-hem" meaning in Albanian

See -hem in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /hɛm/, /hem/
Etymology: -hem is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -hna (“I, me”). Compound of mediopassive marker h + -em (“I, me”) personal suffix. Indicating 1st person singular (mediopassive, present). Used the same way as Greek verb and personal suffix "-μαι/-mai" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present). See Albanian -em for more. Head templates: {{head|sq|suffix}} -hem
  1. suffix used for 1st person singular (mediopassive voice) - indicative, present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such as shpreh, eh, etc.; in this case suffix -em is used) Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -hna [Gheg], -nem [dialectal], Tosk Related terms: -em, -hna, -na
    Sense id: en--hem-sq-suffix-25rW~W6V Categories (other): Albanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Albanian entries with incorrect language header: 91 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 90 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 3 3
  2. Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--hem-sq-suffix-08CKPx6R
  3. Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--hem-sq-suffix-CDDTmDXE
{
  "etymology_text": "-hem is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -hna (“I, me”). Compound of mediopassive marker h + -em (“I, me”) personal suffix. Indicating 1st person singular (mediopassive, present). Used the same way as Greek verb and personal suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).\nSee Albanian -em for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-hem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used for 1st person singular (mediopassive voice) - indicative, present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such as shpreh, eh, etc.; in this case suffix -em is used)"
      ],
      "id": "en--hem-sq-suffix-25rW~W6V",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "shpreh",
          "shpreh#Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "eh",
          "eh#Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "-em",
          "-em#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 29 26",
          "word": "-em"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 29 26",
          "word": "-hna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 29 26",
          "word": "-na"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "45 29 26",
          "tags": [
            "Gheg"
          ],
          "word": "-hna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 29 26",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "-nem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "45 29 26",
          "word": "Tosk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + -hem → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
      ],
      "id": "en--hem-sq-suffix-08CKPx6R",
      "links": [
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-stem + -hem → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--hem-sq-suffix-CDDTmDXE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mediopassive",
          "mediopassive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hem/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hem"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian suffixes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "-hem is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -hna (“I, me”). Compound of mediopassive marker h + -em (“I, me”) personal suffix. Indicating 1st person singular (mediopassive, present). Used the same way as Greek verb and personal suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).\nSee Albanian -em for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-hem",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-em"
    },
    {
      "word": "-hna"
    },
    {
      "word": "-na"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "suffix used for 1st person singular (mediopassive voice) - indicative, present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such as shpreh, eh, etc.; in this case suffix -em is used)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffix",
          "suffix"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice"
        ],
        [
          "indicative",
          "indicative"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "shpreh",
          "shpreh#Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "eh",
          "eh#Albanian"
        ],
        [
          "-em",
          "-em#Albanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + -hem → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "mediopassive voice",
          "mediopassive voice#English"
        ],
        [
          "active voice",
          "active voice#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-stem + -hem → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mediopassive",
          "mediopassive#English"
        ],
        [
          "verbs",
          "verb#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjectives",
          "adjective#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hem/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gheg"
      ],
      "word": "-hna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-nem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tosk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-hem"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Albanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.