See -hem on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "-hem is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -hna (“I, me”). Compound of mediopassive marker h + -em (“I, me”) personal suffix. Indicating 1st person singular (mediopassive, present). Used the same way as Greek verb and personal suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).\nSee Albanian -em for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-hem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used for 1st person singular (mediopassive voice) - indicative, present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such as shpreh, eh, etc.; in this case suffix -em is used)"
],
"id": "en--hem-sq-suffix-25rW~W6V",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"shpreh",
"shpreh#Albanian"
],
[
"eh",
"eh#Albanian"
],
[
"-em",
"-em#Albanian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "45 29 26",
"word": "-em"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 29 26",
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 29 26",
"word": "-na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 29 26",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 29 26",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-nem"
},
{
"_dis1": "45 29 26",
"word": "Tosk"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + -hem → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
],
"id": "en--hem-sq-suffix-08CKPx6R",
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-stem + -hem → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
],
"id": "en--hem-sq-suffix-CDDTmDXE",
"links": [
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hem/"
}
],
"word": "-hem"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian suffixes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "-hem is the Tosk and Standard Albanian variant of the Gheg personal suffix -hna (“I, me”). Compound of mediopassive marker h + -em (“I, me”) personal suffix. Indicating 1st person singular (mediopassive, present). Used the same way as Greek verb and personal suffix \"-μαι/-mai\" (also 1st pers., sg., mediopassive, indicative, present).\nSee Albanian -em for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-hem",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-em"
},
{
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used for 1st person singular (mediopassive voice) - indicative, present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such as shpreh, eh, etc.; in this case suffix -em is used)"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"singular",
"singular"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice"
],
[
"indicative",
"indicative"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"shpreh",
"shpreh#Albanian"
],
[
"eh",
"eh#Albanian"
],
[
"-em",
"-em#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "active bëj (“I do, make, appear”) + -hem → mediopassive bëhem (“I become, turn into”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs in mediopassive voice from active voice"
],
"links": [
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"mediopassive voice",
"mediopassive voice#English"
],
[
"active voice",
"active voice#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "adjective shkurt (“short”) + o-stem + -hem → mediopassive verb shkurtohem (“I become shorter”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms mediopassive verbs from adjectives"
],
"links": [
[
"mediopassive",
"mediopassive#English"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb#English"
],
[
"adjectives",
"adjective#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hɛm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hem/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-nem"
},
{
"word": "Tosk"
}
],
"word": "-hem"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -hem meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.