See -em in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-emből",
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"form": "-",
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"form": "-emről",
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"form": "-emekkel",
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"form": "-emmé",
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"form": "-emekké",
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"form": "-emekig",
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"form": "-emül",
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"form": "-emben",
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"form": "-emekben",
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"form": "-emen",
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},
{
"form": "-emeken",
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},
{
"form": "-emnél",
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},
{
"form": "-emeknél",
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"form": "-embe",
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"illative",
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},
{
"form": "-emekbe",
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{
"form": "-emre",
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},
{
"form": "-emekre",
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"form": "-emhez",
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]
},
{
"form": "-emekhez",
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},
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"form": "-emből",
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},
{
"form": "-emekből",
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},
{
"form": "-emről",
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},
{
"form": "-emekről",
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},
{
"form": "-emtől",
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},
{
"form": "-emektől",
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},
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"form": "-emé",
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},
{
"form": "-emeké",
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},
{
"form": "-eméi",
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"form": "-emekéi",
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},
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "-emem",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "-emeim",
"source": "declension",
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"first-person",
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},
{
"form": "-emed",
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"possessed-single",
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "-emeid",
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"possessed-many",
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"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "-eme",
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},
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"form": "-emünk",
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},
{
"form": "-emeink",
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},
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{
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},
{
"form": "-emük",
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"text": "szél (“wind”) + -em → szellem (“ghost, spirit”)",
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{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-embe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eme",
"2": "e",
"esm_sg": "y",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eszik (“to eat”) + -em → eszem (“I eat, I am eating”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
],
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Hungarian:_lemma"
]
],
"qualifier": "indefinite conjugation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, indefinite conjugation) Forms the first-person singular present indicative of -ik verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal indefinite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ért (“to understand”) + -em → értem (“I understand [him/her/it]”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"Appendix:Glossary#definite"
],
[
"first-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first person"
],
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
]
],
"qualifier": "definite conjugation",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, definite conjugation) Forms the definite first-person singular present indicative of verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal definite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kert (“garden”) + -em → kertem (“my garden”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
],
[
"first-person",
"Appendix:Glossary#first person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possessive suffix) my (first-person singular, single possession)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian noun-forming suffixes",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun-forming"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-em",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekül",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-embe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-emhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-emé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-eméi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-emem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-eme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-emetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-emeik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-eme",
"2": "e",
"esm_pl": "y",
"esm_sg": "y"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jel (“sign”) + -em → jellem (“character”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "szél (“wind”) + -em → szellem (“ghost, spirit”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "illik (“to suit, to be proper”) + -em → illem (“good manners, proper behaviour”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
]
],
"qualifier": "noun-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(noun-forming suffix) Added to a noun or a verb to form a noun. A final single -l may become long -ll-."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:noun-forming"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛm]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛm"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -em meaning in Hungarian (11.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-em"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-em",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-em"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-em",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"-em"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-em",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"-em"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-em",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"-em"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-em",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"-em"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-em",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.