See -ēs on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ης (-ēs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-ās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ās", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ās" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*-ās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ās", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ās" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-अष्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -अष् (-aṣ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -अष् (-aṣ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "from", "3": "ine-pro>*-os>athematic", "id": "adjectival suffix", "pos": "suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-os", "3": "*-s", "alt1": "*(é)-os (athematic)", "id1": "athematic", "pos1": "neuter s-stem", "pos2": "nominative" }, "expansion": "*(é)-os (athematic) (neuter s-stem) + *-s (nominative)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *(é)-ess, compound suffix from *(é)-os (athematic) (neuter s-stem) + *-s (nominative), with simplification of the geminate consonants and compensatory lengthening.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-eses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-eses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-eses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-eses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-esm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-esoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-esmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-esmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-esu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-esmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "head": "*(é)-ēs" }, "expansion": "*(é)-ēs", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-es", "2": "(é)-es", "3": "(é)-es", "4": "(é)-es", "ac": "acrostatic" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "partially", "roman": "-éō", "sense": "*-és-y-e-ti (denominal -ye- infinitive)", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "-έω" } ], "glosses": [ "Primarily forms last members of adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds" ], "id": "en--ēs-ine-pro-suffix-pgulkUE-", "related": [ { "word": "(é)-ōs" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ēs" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "partially", "roman": "-éō", "sense": "*-és-y-e-ti (denominal -ye- infinitive)", "tags": [ "Ancient-Greek" ], "word": "-έω" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ης (-ēs)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-ās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ās", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-ās" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*-ās" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ās", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-ās" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-अष्" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -अष् (-aṣ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -अष् (-aṣ)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "from", "3": "ine-pro>*-os>athematic", "id": "adjectival suffix", "pos": "suffix" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-os", "3": "*-s", "alt1": "*(é)-os (athematic)", "id1": "athematic", "pos1": "neuter s-stem", "pos2": "nominative" }, "expansion": "*(é)-os (athematic) (neuter s-stem) + *-s (nominative)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From *(é)-ess, compound suffix from *(é)-os (athematic) (neuter s-stem) + *-s (nominative), with simplification of the geminate consonants and compensatory lengthening.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-eses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-eses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-eses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-eses", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-esm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esm̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-esm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esm̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-esoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esoHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-esmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-esmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esmos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esbʰos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-esu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-esh₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-esmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esmis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-esbʰis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é-esih₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes", "head": "*(é)-ēs" }, "expansion": "*(é)-ēs", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-es", "2": "(é)-es", "3": "(é)-es", "4": "(é)-es", "ac": "acrostatic" }, "name": "ine-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ēs", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "(é)-ōs" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic adjectives", "Proto-Indo-European adjective-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)", "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s" ], "glosses": [ "Primarily forms last members of adjectival bahuvrīhi compounds" ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ēs" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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