"-em" meaning in German

See -em in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /əm/
Etymology: From Middle High German -em, -eme, from Proto-West Germanic *-umē. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|goh|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|-em}} Middle High German -em, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*-umē}} Proto-West Germanic *-umē Head templates: {{head|de|inflectional suffixes}} -em
  1. masculine and neuter dative suffix, used in most determiners/pronouns and in strong adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--em-de-suffix-wnsVnLau
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /əm/, /ɛm/
Etymology: Through reduction of the unstressed syllable. Head templates: {{head|de|suffix}} -em
  1. Alternative form of -heim (placename suffix) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: -heim (extra: placename suffix) Related terms: Sechtem
    Sense id: en--em-de-suffix-wbD3m9Lc Categories (other): German links with redundant wikilinks Derived forms: Ahlem, Ahrem, Baasem, Bachem, Badem, Blessem, Bockenem, Bredelem, Broitzem, Cochem, Dahlem, Eulgem, Fließem, Gilzem, Horrem, Katzem, Ließem, Luxem, Mehlem, Niederaussem, Pickließem, Sehlem, Spangdahlem, Stedem, Stockem, Uedem, Wehdem, Wierschem
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

IPA: /ˈeːm/ Audio: De--em.ogg
Etymology: Ultimately a backformation from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma), whence German Phonem. Etymology templates: {{der|de|grc|φώνημα}} Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma), {{m+|de|Phonem}} German Phonem Head templates: {{head|de|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=n}} -em n
  1. (linguistics) -eme Tags: morpheme, neuter Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en--em-de-suffix-NCe1R0ah Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 31 18 51 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -em",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-umē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-umē",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -em, -eme, from Proto-West Germanic *-umē.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "masculine and neuter dative suffix, used in most determiners/pronouns and in strong adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--em-de-suffix-wnsVnLau",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-em"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Through reduction of the unstressed syllable.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "placename suffix",
          "word": "-heim"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Ahlem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ahrem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Baasem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bachem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Badem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Blessem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bockenem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bredelem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Broitzem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Cochem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dahlem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Eulgem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Fließem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Gilzem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Horrem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Katzem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ließem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luxem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mehlem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Niederaussem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pickließem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sehlem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spangdahlem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stedem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stockem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Uedem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wehdem"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wierschem"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -heim (placename suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--em-de-suffix-wbD3m9Lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "-heim",
          "-heim#German"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Sechtem"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/əm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-em"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Phonem"
      },
      "expansion": "German Phonem",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately a backformation from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma), whence German Phonem.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-em n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "de:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-eme"
      ],
      "id": "en--em-de-suffix-NCe1R0ah",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "-eme",
          "-eme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) -eme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--em.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De--em.ogg/De--em.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De--em.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-em"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German inflectional suffixes",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter suffixes",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-em"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German -em",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-umē"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-umē",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German -em, -eme, from Proto-West Germanic *-umē.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "masculine and neuter dative suffix, used in most determiners/pronouns and in strong adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-em"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German links with redundant wikilinks",
    "German neuter suffixes",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Ahlem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ahrem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Baasem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bachem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Badem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Blessem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bockenem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bredelem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Broitzem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cochem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dahlem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eulgem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Fließem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gilzem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Horrem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Katzem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ließem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luxem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mehlem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Niederaussem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pickließem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sehlem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spangdahlem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stedem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stockem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Uedem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wehdem"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wierschem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Through reduction of the unstressed syllable.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-em",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Sechtem"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "placename suffix",
          "word": "-heim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of -heim (placename suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-heim",
          "-heim#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/əm/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ɛm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-em"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter suffixes",
    "German noun-forming suffixes",
    "German suffixes",
    "German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φώνημα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Phonem"
      },
      "expansion": "German Phonem",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ultimately a backformation from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma), whence German Phonem.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "-em n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-eme"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "-eme",
          "-eme"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) -eme"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De--em.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De--em.ogg/De--em.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De--em.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-em"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -em meaning in German (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.