See -em in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -em meaning in German (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -em",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-eme"
},
"expansion": "-eme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-umē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-umē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -em, -eme, from Proto-West Germanic *-umē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine and neuter dative suffix, used in most determiners/pronouns and in strong adjectives."
],
"id": "en--em-de-suffix-alC4Sz~U",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Through reduction of the unstressed syllable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "placename suffix",
"word": "-heim"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ahrem"
},
{
"word": "Baasem"
},
{
"word": "Bachem"
},
{
"word": "Badem"
},
{
"word": "Blessem"
},
{
"word": "Bockenem"
},
{
"word": "Bredelem"
},
{
"word": "Broitzem"
},
{
"word": "Cochem"
},
{
"word": "Dahlem"
},
{
"word": "Eulgem"
},
{
"word": "Fließem"
},
{
"word": "Gilzem"
},
{
"word": "Horrem"
},
{
"word": "Katzem"
},
{
"word": "Ließem"
},
{
"word": "Luxem"
},
{
"word": "Mehlem"
},
{
"word": "Niederaussem"
},
{
"word": "Pickließem"
},
{
"word": "Sehlem"
},
{
"word": "Spangdahlem"
},
{
"word": "Stedem"
},
{
"word": "Stockem"
},
{
"word": "Uedem"
},
{
"word": "Wehdem"
},
{
"word": "Wierschem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -heim (placename suffix)"
],
"id": "en--em-de-suffix-wbD3m9Lc",
"links": [
[
"-heim",
"-heim#German"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sechtem"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
},
{
"other": "/əm/"
},
{
"other": "/ɛm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graphem"
},
"expansion": "Graphem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morphem"
},
"expansion": "Morphem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Phonem"
},
"expansion": "Phonem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Graphem, Morphem, Phonem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-em f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-eme"
],
"id": "en--em-de-suffix-NCe1R0ah",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) -eme"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Graphem"
},
{
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"word": "Phonem"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːm/"
},
{
"audio": "De--em.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De--em.ogg/De--em.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De--em.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gem-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-em"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -em",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-eme"
},
"expansion": "-eme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-umē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-umē",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -em, -eme, from Proto-West Germanic *-umē.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Masculine and neuter dative suffix, used in most determiners/pronouns and in strong adjectives."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German links with redundant wikilinks",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ahrem"
},
{
"word": "Baasem"
},
{
"word": "Bachem"
},
{
"word": "Badem"
},
{
"word": "Blessem"
},
{
"word": "Bockenem"
},
{
"word": "Bredelem"
},
{
"word": "Broitzem"
},
{
"word": "Cochem"
},
{
"word": "Dahlem"
},
{
"word": "Eulgem"
},
{
"word": "Fließem"
},
{
"word": "Gilzem"
},
{
"word": "Horrem"
},
{
"word": "Katzem"
},
{
"word": "Ließem"
},
{
"word": "Luxem"
},
{
"word": "Mehlem"
},
{
"word": "Niederaussem"
},
{
"word": "Pickließem"
},
{
"word": "Sehlem"
},
{
"word": "Spangdahlem"
},
{
"word": "Stedem"
},
{
"word": "Stockem"
},
{
"word": "Uedem"
},
{
"word": "Wehdem"
},
{
"word": "Wierschem"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Through reduction of the unstressed syllable.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-em",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sechtem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "placename suffix",
"word": "-heim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -heim (placename suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-heim",
"-heim#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛm/"
},
{
"other": "/əm/"
},
{
"other": "/ɛm/"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"German noun-forming suffixes",
"German suffixes",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Graphem"
},
"expansion": "Graphem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Morphem"
},
"expansion": "Morphem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Phonem"
},
"expansion": "Phonem",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Graphem, Morphem, Phonem.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-em f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Graphem"
},
{
"word": "Morphem"
},
{
"word": "Phonem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"-eme"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"-eme",
"-eme"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) -eme"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːm/"
},
{
"audio": "De--em.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/De--em.ogg/De--em.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/De--em.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-em"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.