See -e- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -e- meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"etymology_text": "The final vowel of hamster, as the initial vowel would be a homonym of -a- from rat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmacology",
"orig": "en:Pharmacology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source"
],
"id": "en--e--en-infix-VfuUR4ag",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interfix inserted in some compounds."
],
"id": "en--e--da-interfix-YQYuwVQq",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuge-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Originally often represented a thematic vowel or a (genitive) case ending; also sometimes added simply for ease of pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "willekeur"
},
{
"text": "Koninginnedag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linking vowel added in compound words."
],
"id": "en--e--nl-interfix-inEV98rk",
"links": [
[
"linking",
"linking"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-en-"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dë-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dë-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dë-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second infinitive marker."
],
"id": "en--e--fi-interfix-0a1rIRNS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"id": "en--e--de-interfix-6MB~Fk0L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öreg (“old”) + -e- + -bb → öregebb (“older”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix-initial vowel (or linking vowel) inserted interconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning."
],
"id": "en--e--hu-interfix-VCSl17E3",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"linking",
"linking"
],
[
"interconsonantally",
"interconsonantally"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-á-"
},
{
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morph interjected between word roots to give pronunciation a better sense of flow, but which gives no change in meaning."
],
"id": "en--e--nb-interfix-kpvmRAzY",
"links": [
[
"morph",
"morph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "manna mál"
},
"expansion": "manna mál",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mannemål",
"3": "mannemål"
},
"expansion": "mannemål",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ar-"
},
"expansion": "-ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-a-"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse genitive plural ending, -a, such as in manna mál (> mannemål). Also from the strong feminine genitive singular, -ar, whence also -ar- and -a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hest (“horse”) + hov (“hoof”) → hestehov (“horse’s hoof”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"id": "en--e--nn-interfix-zb9Df6xO",
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in older standards when the first element is strong feminine",
"word": "-ar-"
},
{
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-n-"
},
"expansion": "German -n-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-en-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -e-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to German -n-/-e-, Dutch -en-/-e- and Swedish -e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Múus (“mouse”) + Buk (“male animal”) → Muzebuk (“male mouse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"id": "en--e--stq-interfix-zb9Df6xO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ə-/"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"id": "en--e--sv-interfix-2PwfHYQo",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuge-e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish interfixes",
"Danish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"An interfix inserted in some compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Originally often represented a thematic vowel or a (genitive) case ending; also sometimes added simply for ease of pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-en-"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interfixes",
"Dutch lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "willekeur"
},
{
"text": "Koninginnedag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A linking vowel added in compound words."
],
"links": [
[
"linking",
"linking"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The final vowel of hamster, as the initial vowel would be a homonym of -a- from rat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English infixes",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
"glosses": [
"a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dë-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dë-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dë-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"The second infinitive marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interfixes",
"German lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-á-"
},
{
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interfixes",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öreg (“old”) + -e- + -bb → öregebb (“older”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix-initial vowel (or linking vowel) inserted interconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"linking",
"linking"
],
[
"interconsonantally",
"interconsonantally"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål interfixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"A morph interjected between word roots to give pronunciation a better sense of flow, but which gives no change in meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"morph",
"morph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "-a",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "manna mál"
},
"expansion": "manna mál",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mannemål",
"3": "mannemål"
},
"expansion": "mannemål",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "-ar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ar-"
},
"expansion": "-ar-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-a-"
},
"expansion": "-a-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse genitive plural ending, -a, such as in manna mál (> mannemål). Also from the strong feminine genitive singular, -ar, whence also -ar- and -a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk interfixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hest (“horse”) + hov (“hoof”) → hestehov (“horse’s hoof”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in older standards when the first element is strong feminine",
"word": "-ar-"
},
{
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-n-"
},
"expansion": "German -n-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-en-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -e-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to German -n-/-e-, Dutch -en-/-e- and Swedish -e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian interfixes",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Múus (“mouse”) + Buk (“male animal”) → Muzebuk (“male mouse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ə-/"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interfixes",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.