See -e- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "The final vowel of hamster, as the initial vowel would be a homonym of -a- from rat.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "infix"
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
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{
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"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
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"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
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"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source"
],
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[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
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{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
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}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "interfix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An interfix inserted in some compounds."
],
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{
"word": "fuge-e"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_text": "Originally often represented a thematic vowel or a (genitive) case ending; also sometimes added simply for ease of pronunciation.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"name": "Dutch interfixes",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "willekeur"
},
{
"text": "Koninginnedag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a linking vowel added in compound words"
],
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[
"linking",
"linking"
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[
"vowel",
"vowel"
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{
"word": "-en-"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-dë-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dë-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dë-.",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
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],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The second infinitive marker."
],
"id": "en--e--fi-interfix-0a1rIRNS",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "interfix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"id": "en--e--de-interfix-6MB~Fk0L",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "hu",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öreg (“old”) + -e- + -bb → öregebb (“older”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix-initial vowel (or linking vowel) inserted interconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning."
],
"id": "en--e--hu-interfix-VCSl17E3",
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[
"suffix",
"suffix"
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[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
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[
"linking",
"linking"
],
[
"interconsonantally",
"interconsonantally"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-á-"
},
{
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish interfixes",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "interfix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A morph interjected between word roots to give pronunciation a better sense of flow, but which gives no change in meaning."
],
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"links": [
[
"morph",
"morph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse genitive plural ending, -a, such as in manna mál (> mannemål). Also from the strong feminine genitive singular, -ar, whence also -ar- and -a-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
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"pos": "interfix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk interfixes",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"text": "hest (“horse”) + hov (“hoof”) → hestehov (“horse’s hoof”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter."
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in older standards when the first element is strong feminine",
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},
{
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-n-"
},
"expansion": "German -n-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
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},
"expansion": "Dutch -en-",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -e-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to German -n-/-e-, Dutch -en-/-e- and Swedish -e-.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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{
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},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian links with redundant target parameters",
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"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Múus (“mouse”) + Buk (“male animal”) → Muzebuk (“male mouse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"id": "en--e--stq-interfix-zb9Df6xO",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ə-/"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
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}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "interfix",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish interfixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"id": "en--e--sv-interfix-2PwfHYQo",
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{
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "fuge-e"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish interfixes",
"Danish lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"An interfix inserted in some compounds."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Originally often represented a thematic vowel or a (genitive) case ending; also sometimes added simply for ease of pronunciation.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "interfix",
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{
"word": "-en-"
},
{
"word": "-s-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interfixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"text": "willekeur"
},
{
"text": "Koninginnedag"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a linking vowel added in compound words"
],
"links": [
[
"linking",
"linking"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_text": "The final vowel of hamster, as the initial vowel would be a homonym of -a- from rat.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"english": "See that entry for full paradigm.",
"word": "-mab is the base suffix common to all monoclonal antibodies"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Pharmacology"
],
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"a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source"
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"monoclonal antibody",
"monoclonal antibody"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) a monoclonal antibody derived from a hamster source"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
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"pharmacology",
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]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-dë-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-dë-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-dë-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Finnish interfixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
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"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"The second infinitive marker."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German interfixes",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
},
{
"word": "-á-"
},
{
"word": "-o-"
},
{
"word": "-ö-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interfixes",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "öreg (“old”) + -e- + -bb → öregebb (“older”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix-initial vowel (or linking vowel) inserted interconsonantally between the word stem and the suffix, to ease pronunciation, without contributing to the meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"linking",
"linking"
],
[
"interconsonantally",
"interconsonantally"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɛ]"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish interfixes",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used to link elements in some compounds:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål interfixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A morph interjected between word roots to give pronunciation a better sense of flow, but which gives no change in meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"morph",
"morph#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse genitive plural ending, -a, such as in manna mál (> mannemål). Also from the strong feminine genitive singular, -ar, whence also -ar- and -a-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk interfixes",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk links with redundant target parameters",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hest (“horse”) + hov (“hoof”) → hestehov (“horse’s hoof”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "in older standards when the first element is strong feminine",
"word": "-ar-"
},
{
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-n-"
},
"expansion": "German -n-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-en-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-e-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -e-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to German -n-/-e-, Dutch -en-/-e- and Swedish -e-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "interfix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian interfixes",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Múus (“mouse”) + Buk (“male animal”) → Muzebuk (“male mouse”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genitival interfix indicating that the former element is a characteristic of the latter."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ə-/"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "interfix"
},
"expansion": "-e-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "interfix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-a-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish interfixes",
"Swedish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Interfix used to link elements in some compounds"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ/"
}
],
"word": "-e-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -e- meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.