See ko- on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
],
"id": "en-ko--chk-prefix-1Ng0N32j",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ko-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ko-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ko-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ko-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 10 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ko- + míhat → komíhat"
},
{
"text": "ko- + drcat → kodrcat"
},
{
"text": "ko- + mřít → skomírat"
},
{
"text": "ko- + *nichat → čenichat"
},
{
"text": "ko- + metat → chomýtat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensifying prefix"
],
"id": "en-ko--cs-prefix-VKotgAUy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "con-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin con-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin con-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--cs-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Latin co-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin co-, allomorph of con-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kon-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kom-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--id-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"co-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"co-:",
"together; mutually; jointly"
],
"id": "en-ko--id-prefix-5RW-O5p-",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
},
{
"word": "bersama-sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"id": "en-ko--ja-romanization-mO8tKMzC",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used to form causative verbs",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ka-; used to form causative verbs"
],
"id": "en-ko--mkj-suffix-UHpVyk0e",
"links": [
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Mokilese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--pl-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*kāu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kau-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kau-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaujėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian B kau-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 10 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, strike down, destroy"
],
"id": "en-ko--xto-verb-8kL~9y-s",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 0 0 28 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 10 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chop up"
],
"id": "en-ko--xto-verb-H~NInkXV",
"links": [
[
"chop up",
"chop up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "articles"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wiyot",
"lang_code": "wiy",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emphatic article."
],
"id": "en-ko--wiy-preverb-oFuHmloy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ-/"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qômaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qômaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qômaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قومق",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "qomaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قومق (qomaq, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قومق (qomaq, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ko",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gagauz: ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gagauz: ko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قومق",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "komak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قومق (komak, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قومق (komak, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "komak",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ko-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-d-"
},
{
"english": "completely, wholly, entirely; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-p"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "neighbor, guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "?) *kon-uĺč- (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants",
"word": "konuĺč-ï"
},
{
"english": "guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Turkic: *ko-n- (“to settle; spend the night”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "kon-uk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"id": "en-ko--trk-pro-verb-nB~WvfYE",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "koncor-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "коҫь",
"tr": "koš'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: коҫь (koš')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: коҫь (koš')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ко̄ш"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ко̄ш (kōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ко̄ш (kōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хось"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хось (xosʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: хось (xosʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*qō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *qō-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *qō-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ӄоӄо"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӄоӄо (qoqo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ӄоӄо (qoqo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: ӄогу́ (qogú), когу́ (kogú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: куогу (kuogu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "кхузьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: кхузьәт (kʰuźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: кхузьәт (kʰuźət)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "ку-",
"tr": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: ку- (ku-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: ку- (ku-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "ко-",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Mator: ко- (ko-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: ко- (ko-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*koke-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *koke-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *koke-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ko-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 10 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"id": "en-ko--syd-pro-verb-6g1zNN7-",
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 0 0 10 15 21 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to find"
],
"id": "en-ko--syd-pro-verb-dN8zHEYd",
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ke-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prefixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ko-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ko-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ko-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ko-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "če-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cho-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ko- + míhat → komíhat"
},
{
"text": "ko- + drcat → kodrcat"
},
{
"text": "ko- + mřít → skomírat"
},
{
"text": "ko- + *nichat → čenichat"
},
{
"text": "ko- + metat → chomýtat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intensifying prefix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
"Czech terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "la",
"3": "con-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin con-",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin con-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Latin co-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin co-, allomorph of con-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kon-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kom-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"co-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"co-:",
"together; mutually; jointly"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
},
{
"word": "bersama-sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used to form causative verbs",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ka-; used to form causative verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Mokilese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"[please"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with Template:pl-pr without syllabification",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samoyedic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samoyedic lemmas",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samoyedic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koncor-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Enets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enf",
"2": "коҫь",
"tr": "koš'"
},
"expansion": "Forest Enets: коҫь (koš')",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Enets: коҫь (koš')"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-fne",
"2": "ко̄ш"
},
"expansion": "Forest Nenets: ко̄ш (kōš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ко̄ш (kōš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yrk",
"2": "хось"
},
"expansion": "Tundra Nenets: хось (xosʹ°)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tundra Nenets: хось (xosʹ°)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-pro",
"2": "*qō-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Selkup: *qō-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Selkup: *qō-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-nor",
"2": "ӄоӄо"
},
"expansion": "Northern Selkup: ӄоӄо (qoqo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Selkup: ӄоӄо (qoqo)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sel-sou",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Southern Selkup:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Selkup:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Narym: ӄогу́ (qogú), когу́ (kogú)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Upper Ob: куогу (kuogu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xas",
"2": "кхузьәт"
},
"expansion": "Kamassian: кхузьәт (kʰuźət)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamassian: кхузьәт (kʰuźət)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkb",
"2": "ку-",
"tr": "ku-"
},
"expansion": "Koibal: ку- (ku-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Koibal: ку- (ku-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mtm",
"2": "ко-",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Mator: ко- (ko-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mator: ко- (ko-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*koke-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *koke-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *koke-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syd-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samoyedic",
"lang_code": "syd-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/ko-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to see"
],
"links": [
[
"see",
"see"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to find"
],
"links": [
[
"find",
"find"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-d-"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "neighbor, guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "?) *kon-uĺč- (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants",
"word": "konuĺč-ï"
},
{
"english": "guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Turkic: *ko-n- (“to settle; spend the night”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "kon-uk"
},
{
"english": "completely, wholly, entirely; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-p"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qômaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qômaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qômaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قومق",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "qomaq"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قومق (qomaq, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قومق (qomaq, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "ko",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gagauz: ko",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gagauz: ko"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قومق",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "komak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قومق (komak, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قومق (komak, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "komak",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ko-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*kāu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kau-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kau-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaujėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian B kau-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, strike down, destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chop up"
],
"links": [
[
"chop up",
"chop up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "articles"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wiyot",
"lang_code": "wiy",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wiyot articles",
"Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
"Wiyot lemmas",
"Wiyot preverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The emphatic article."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ-/"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ko- meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.