See ko- on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
],
"id": "en-ko--chk-prefix-1Ng0N32j",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ke-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--cs-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Latin co-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin co-, allomorph of con-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--id-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"co-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"co-:",
"together; mutually; jointly"
],
"id": "en-ko--id-prefix-5RW-O5p-",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
},
{
"word": "bersama-sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kon-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kom-"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"id": "en-ko--ja-romanization-mO8tKMzC",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used to form causative verbs",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ka-; used to form causative verbs"
],
"id": "en-ko--mkj-suffix-UHpVyk0e",
"links": [
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Mokilese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--pl-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*kāu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kau-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kau-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaujėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian B kau-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, strike down, destroy"
],
"id": "en-ko--xto-verb-8kL~9y-s",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chop up"
],
"id": "en-ko--xto-verb-H~NInkXV",
"links": [
[
"chop up",
"chop up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "articles"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wiyot",
"lang_code": "wiy",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emphatic article."
],
"id": "en-ko--wiy-preverb-oFuHmloy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ-/"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qômaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qômaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qômaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "komak",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ko-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-d-"
},
{
"english": "completely, wholly, entirely; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-p"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "neighbor, guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "?) *kon-uĺč- (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants",
"word": "konuĺč-ï"
},
{
"english": "guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Turkic: *ko-n- (“to settle; spend the night”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "kon-uk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"id": "en-ko--trk-pro-verb-nB~WvfYE",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prefixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ke-"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Latin co-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin co-, allomorph of con-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"co-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"co-:",
"together; mutually; jointly"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
},
{
"word": "bersama-sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kon-"
},
{
"word": "kom-"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used to form causative verbs",
"word": "ka-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ka-; used to form causative verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"ka-",
"ka-#Mokilese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-d-"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "neighbor, guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "?) *kon-uĺč- (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants",
"word": "konuĺč-ï"
},
{
"english": "guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Turkic: *ko-n- (“to settle; spend the night”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "kon-uk"
},
{
"english": "completely, wholly, entirely; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-p"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qômaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qômaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qômaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "komak",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ko-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*kāu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kau-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kau-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaujėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian B kau-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, strike down, destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chop up"
],
"links": [
[
"chop up",
"chop up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "articles"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wiyot",
"lang_code": "wiy",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wiyot articles",
"Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
"Wiyot lemmas",
"Wiyot preverbs"
],
"glosses": [
"The emphatic article."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ-/"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ko- meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.