See ko- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ko- meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
],
"id": "en-ko--chk-prefix-1Ng0N32j",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ke-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--cs-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Latin co-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin co-, allomorph of con-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-:",
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--id-prefix-evAZ0Aj3",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"co-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-:",
"together; mutually; jointly"
],
"id": "en-ko--id-prefix-5RW-O5p-",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
},
{
"word": "bersama-sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kon-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kom-"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"id": "en-ko--ja-romanization-mO8tKMzC",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"id": "en-ko--pl-prefix-oviqcDbl",
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*kāu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kau-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kau-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaujėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian B kau-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, strike down, destroy"
],
"id": "en-ko--xto-verb-8kL~9y-s",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chop up"
],
"id": "en-ko--xto-verb-H~NInkXV",
"links": [
[
"chop up",
"chop up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "articles"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wiyot",
"lang_code": "wiy",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiyot preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The emphatic article."
],
"id": "en-ko--wiy-preverb-oFuHmloy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ-/"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qômaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qômaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qômaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "komak",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ko-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-d-"
},
{
"english": "completely, wholly, entirely; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-p"
},
{
"english": "to run; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-ĺ-"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "neighbor, guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "?) *kon-uĺč- (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants",
"word": "konuĺč-ï"
},
{
"english": "guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Turkic: *ko-n- (“to settle; spend the night”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "kon-uk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"id": "en-ko--trk-pro-verb-nB~WvfYE",
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Second-person singular subject marker for tense modifying adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ke-"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian prefixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Latin co-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "con-"
},
"expansion": "con-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin co-, allomorph of con-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"co-:",
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"co-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"co-:",
"together; mutually; jointly"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dengan"
},
{
"word": "bersama-sama"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kon-"
},
{
"word": "kom-"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "こ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of こ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"こ",
"こ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "co-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin co-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish prefixes",
"Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔ/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"co-"
],
"links": [
[
"co-",
"co-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to put; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-d-"
},
{
"alt": "?",
"english": "neighbor, guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "?) *kon-uĺč- (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants",
"word": "konuĺč-ï"
},
{
"english": "guest; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "Proto-Turkic: *ko-n- (“to settle; spend the night”) (see there for further descendants)",
"word": "kon-uk"
},
{
"english": "completely, wholly, entirely; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-p"
},
{
"english": "to run; see there for further descendants",
"word": "ko-ĺ-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "qômaq"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: qômaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: qômaq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"t": "to put",
"tr": "ko-"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: [script needed] (ko-, “to put”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "komak",
"t": "to put"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: komak (“to put”)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ko-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put"
],
"links": [
[
"put",
"put"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*kāu-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *kāu-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kau-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B kau-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hit, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hew"
},
"expansion": "English hew",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cudo"
},
"expansion": "Latin cudo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaujėti"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaujėti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tocharian *kāu- (whence also Tocharian B kau-), from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to hit, strike”). Cognate with English hew, Latin cudo, Lithuanian kaujėti, etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to kill, strike down, destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"strike down",
"strike down"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chop up"
],
"links": [
[
"chop up",
"chop up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wiy",
"2": "preverb",
"cat2": "articles"
},
"expansion": "ko-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wiyot",
"lang_code": "wiy",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiyot articles",
"Wiyot entries with incorrect language header",
"Wiyot lemmas",
"Wiyot preverbs",
"Wiyot terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"The emphatic article."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑ-/"
}
],
"word": "ko-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.