See -ka- on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "they arrived and then they ate",
"text": "walikuja wakala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consecutive marker (indicative and subjunctive)"
],
"id": "en--ka--sw-infix-DzJyrUjE",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"sense": "Initial",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Final; General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "Final; Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "Final",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"sense": "Final; Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Negative",
"word": "-si-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt1": "-ke",
"alt2": "-ge"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ke, -ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ke, -ge (e.g. olge, jooge, andke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"alt1": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -kaa (e.g. olkaa, juokaa, antakaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt1": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -kaa (e.g. olkaa, jookaa, antakaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -kua/-kkua (e.g. olkua, juokua, antakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -kua/-gua/-kkua (e.g. olkua, juogua, annakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"alt1": "-kua/-kkua"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -kua/-kkua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -kua/-kkua (e.g. olgua, juogua, annakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"alt1": "-kat/-gat"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -kat/-gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -kat/-gat (e.g. olgat, d'uogat, antakat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"alt1": "-kat/-gat"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -kat/-gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -kat/-gat (e.g. olgat, jogat, antkat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"alt1": "-ka/-ga"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ka/-ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ka/-ga (e.g. õlka, juuka, antaga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt1": "-gīd",
"alt2": "-gid",
"alt3": "-õgid",
"alt4": "-kkõd",
"alt5": "-kõd",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: -gīd, -gid, -õgid, -kkõd, -kõd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: -gīd, -gid, -õgid, -kkõd, -kõd (e.g. vȯlgid, jūogid, āndagid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"alt1": "-kõq/-gõq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -kõq/-gõq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -kõq/-gõq (e.g. olkõq, joogõq, andkõq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-k",
"id": "imperative",
"pos": "second-person singular imperative ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k (second-person singular imperative ending)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Finnic *-k (second-person singular imperative ending), although how exactly is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka- / *-kä-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix",
"head": "*-ka- / *-kä-"
},
"expansion": "*-ka- / *-kä-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative mood marker in persons other than the second-person singular."
],
"id": "en--ka--urj-fin-pro-infix-mJrwAQdM",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ko-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt1": "-ke",
"alt2": "-ge"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ke, -ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ke, -ge (e.g. olge, jooge, andke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"alt1": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -kaa (e.g. olkaa, juokaa, antakaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt1": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -kaa (e.g. olkaa, jookaa, antakaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -kua/-kkua (e.g. olkua, juokua, antakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -kua/-gua/-kkua (e.g. olkua, juogua, annakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"alt1": "-kua/-kkua"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -kua/-kkua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -kua/-kkua (e.g. olgua, juogua, annakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"alt1": "-kat/-gat"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -kat/-gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -kat/-gat (e.g. olgat, d'uogat, antakat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"alt1": "-kat/-gat"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -kat/-gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -kat/-gat (e.g. olgat, jogat, antkat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"alt1": "-ka/-ga"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ka/-ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ka/-ga (e.g. õlka, juuka, antaga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt1": "-gīd",
"alt2": "-gid",
"alt3": "-õgid",
"alt4": "-kkõd",
"alt5": "-kõd",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: -gīd, -gid, -õgid, -kkõd, -kõd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: -gīd, -gid, -õgid, -kkõd, -kõd (e.g. vȯlgid, jūogid, āndagid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"alt1": "-kõq/-gõq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -kõq/-gõq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -kõq/-gõq (e.g. olkõq, joogõq, andkõq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-k",
"id": "imperative",
"pos": "second-person singular imperative ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k (second-person singular imperative ending)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Finnic *-k (second-person singular imperative ending), although how exactly is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka- / *-kä-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix",
"head": "*-ka- / *-kä-"
},
"expansion": "*-ka- / *-kä-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic infixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative mood marker in persons other than the second-person singular."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ko-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-cl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Positive infinitive",
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Negative infinitive",
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"sense": "Initial; Habitual",
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"sense": "Initial",
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Final; General (positive indicative)",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"sense": "Final; Positive subjunctive",
"word": "-e"
},
{
"sense": "Final",
"tags": [
"-i"
],
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"sense": "Final; Second person plural",
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative subjunctive",
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Positive past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Perfect",
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "past: -lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "present: -mesha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"english": "If/When",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"english": "If not",
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord",
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position positive subject concord; Consecutive",
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past",
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative future",
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"english": "Not yet",
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord",
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative present conditional",
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"sense": "Infix position negative subject concord; Negative past conditional",
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Past",
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Present",
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Future",
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"sense": "Relative; Negative",
"word": "-si-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "they arrived and then they ate",
"text": "walikuja wakala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consecutive marker (indicative and subjunctive)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ka- meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.