See -ka- on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-TAM-forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "For more information",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they arrived and then they ate",
"text": "walikuja wakala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consecutive marker (indicative and subjunctive)"
],
"id": "en--ka--sw-infix-DzJyrUjE",
"related": [
{
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Past"
},
{
"word": "Present"
},
{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt1": "-ke",
"alt2": "-ge"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ke, -ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ke, -ge (e.g. olge, jooge, andke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"alt1": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -kaa (e.g. olkaa, juokaa, antakaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt1": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -kaa (e.g. olkaa, jookaa, antakaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -kua/-kkua (e.g. olkua, juokua, antakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -kua/-gua/-kkua (e.g. olkua, juogua, annakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"alt1": "-kua/-kkua"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -kua/-kkua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -kua/-kkua (e.g. olgua, juogua, annakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"alt1": "-kat/-gat"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -kat/-gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -kat/-gat (e.g. olgat, d'uogat, antakat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"alt1": "-kat/-gat"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -kat/-gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -kat/-gat (e.g. olgat, jogat, antkat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"alt1": "-ka/-ga"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ka/-ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ka/-ga (e.g. õlka, juuka, antaga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt1": "-gīd",
"alt2": "-gid",
"alt3": "-õgid",
"alt4": "-kkõd",
"alt5": "-kõd",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: -gīd, -gid, -õgid, -kkõd, -kõd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: -gīd, -gid, -õgid, -kkõd, -kõd (e.g. vȯlgid, jūogid, āndagid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"alt1": "-kõq/-gõq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -kõq/-gõq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -kõq/-gõq (e.g. olkõq, joogõq, andkõq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-k",
"id": "imperative",
"pos": "second-person singular imperative ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k (second-person singular imperative ending)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Finnic *-k (second-person singular imperative ending), although how exactly is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka- / *-kä-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix",
"head": "*-ka- / *-kä-"
},
"expansion": "*-ka- / *-kä-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic infixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative mood marker in persons other than the second-person singular."
],
"id": "en--ka--urj-fin-pro-infix-mJrwAQdM",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ko-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"alt1": "-ke",
"alt2": "-ge"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ke, -ge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ke, -ge (e.g. olge, jooge, andke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"alt1": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -kaa (e.g. olkaa, juokaa, antakaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"alt1": "-kaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -kaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -kaa (e.g. olkaa, jookaa, antakaa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -kua/-kkua (e.g. olkua, juokua, antakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -kua/-gua/-kkua (e.g. olkua, juogua, annakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"alt1": "-kua/-kkua"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -kua/-kkua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -kua/-kkua (e.g. olgua, juogua, annakkua)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"alt1": "-kat/-gat"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -kat/-gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -kat/-gat (e.g. olgat, d'uogat, antakat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"alt1": "-kat/-gat"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -kat/-gat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -kat/-gat (e.g. olgat, jogat, antkat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"alt1": "-ka/-ga"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ka/-ga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ka/-ga (e.g. õlka, juuka, antaga)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"alt1": "-gīd",
"alt2": "-gid",
"alt3": "-õgid",
"alt4": "-kkõd",
"alt5": "-kõd",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: -gīd, -gid, -õgid, -kkõd, -kõd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: -gīd, -gid, -õgid, -kkõd, -kõd (e.g. vȯlgid, jūogid, āndagid)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"alt1": "-kõq/-gõq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -kõq/-gõq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -kõq/-gõq (e.g. olkõq, joogõq, andkõq)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-k",
"id": "imperative",
"pos": "second-person singular imperative ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-k (second-person singular imperative ending)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Proto-Finnic *-k (second-person singular imperative ending), although how exactly is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ka- / *-kä-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "infix",
"head": "*-ka- / *-kä-"
},
"expansion": "*-ka- / *-kä-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ka-",
"pos": "infix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic infixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Imperative mood marker in persons other than the second-person singular."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-ko-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sw-TAM-forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tuka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"class-2",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yaka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "vika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zika-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-11",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kuka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-15",
"class-17",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "paka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-16",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mka-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class-18",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "For more information",
"source": "conjugation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "infix"
},
"expansion": "-ka-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "infix",
"related": [
{
"word": "Positive infinitive"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kw-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative infinitive"
},
{
"word": "kuto-"
},
{
"word": "Habitual"
},
{
"word": "hu-1"
},
{
"word": "Telegrammic"
},
{
"word": "ka-1"
},
{
"tags": [
"indicative",
"positive"
],
"word": "General"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "Positive subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-e"
},
{
"word": "Negative present"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "Second person plural"
},
{
"word": "-ni"
},
{
"word": "Positive past"
},
{
"word": "-li-"
},
{
"word": "Positive present"
},
{
"word": "-na-"
},
{
"word": "Positive future"
},
{
"word": "-ta-"
},
{
"word": "Negative subjunctive"
},
{
"word": "-si-1"
},
{
"word": "Positive present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-nge-"
},
{
"word": "Negative present conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singe-"
},
{
"word": "Positive past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-ngali-"
},
{
"word": "Negative past conditional"
},
{
"word": "-singali-"
},
{
"word": "Gnomic"
},
{
"word": "-a-1"
},
{
"word": "Perfect"
},
{
"word": "-me-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "past"
},
{
"word": "-lisha-"
},
{
"english": "Already",
"word": "present"
},
{
"word": "-mesha-"
},
{
"word": "-sha-"
},
{
"word": "-ki-1"
},
{
"word": "-sipo-"
},
{
"word": "Consecutive"
},
{
"word": "-ka-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative past"
},
{
"word": "-ku-1"
},
{
"word": "Negative future"
},
{
"word": "-ja-1"
},
{
"word": "Past"
},
{
"word": "Present"
},
{
"word": "Future"
},
{
"word": "-taka-"
},
{
"word": "Negative"
},
{
"word": "-si-"
},
{
"word": "1 Can take stress and therefore does not require -ku-"
},
{
"word": "-kw- in monosyllabic verbs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili infixes",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "they arrived and then they ate",
"text": "walikuja wakala",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consecutive marker (indicative and subjunctive)"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ka-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ka- meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Swahili is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: For more information, see Appendix:Swahili verbs., style: background: #eff7ff; border: 1px solid #d0d0d0; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5em;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"-ka-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ka-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for For more information",
"path": [
"-ka-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ka-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dummy-ignored-text-cell",
"path": [
"-ka-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "infix",
"title": "-ka-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.