See ku- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хунь"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kod",
"id": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kod (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кода",
"3": "косо",
"t1": "how",
"t2": "where"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *ku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *ku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoyedic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ? [script needed] (kuše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hogy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hogy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hogy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыдз"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кызьы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кыче"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кузе"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finnic: ? *konsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared, especially by proponents of the Indo-Uralic hypothesis, with Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ku--urj-pro-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"id": "en-ku--urj-pro-pron-tIERwQxl",
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic pronouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hol"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mansi:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хунь"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Mansi: хунь (hunʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-prm-pro",
"2": "*kod",
"id": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic: *kod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Permic: *kod (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": "*ko-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Mordvinic: *ko-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "кода",
"3": "косо",
"t1": "how",
"t2": "where"
},
"expansion": "Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Erzya: кода (koda, “how”), косо (koso, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic: *ku",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Finnic: *ku (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samoyedic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Nenets:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Forest Nenets: ? [script needed] (kuše)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ugric:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hogy"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian: hogy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hungarian: hogy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Permic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "кыдз"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Komi-Zyrian: кыдз (kydź)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "кызьы"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: кызьы (kyźy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mari:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "кыче"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Mari: кыче (kyče)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кузе"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Eastern Mari: кузе (kuze)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Finnic: ? *konsa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sometimes compared, especially by proponents of the Indo-Uralic hypothesis, with Proto-Indo-European *kʷ-, *kʷos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "*ku-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/ku-",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ko-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"where"
],
"links": [
[
"where",
"where"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ku-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ku- meaning in Proto-Uralic (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Uralic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.