See -nu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See -nut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ny",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ny",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nu (front vowel harmony variant -ny, linguistic notation -nU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "ny"
},
"expansion": "-nu (front vowel harmony variant -ny, linguistic notation -nU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "colloquial",
"3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nut"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nut"
],
"id": "en--nu-fi-suffix-t4D2KAnp",
"links": [
[
"-nut",
"-nut#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "-nù"
},
"expansion": "Fon -nù",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon -nù",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-nù"
},
"expansion": "-nù",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Yoruba person/ethnicity",
"word": "Ayɔ̀nù"
},
{
"english": "Yoruba person/ethnicity",
"word": "Ayọ̀nù"
},
{
"english": "someone from Dahomey",
"word": "Dànhòmẹ̀nù"
},
{
"english": "someone from Dahomey",
"word": "Dànxòmɛ̀nù"
},
{
"english": "Fon person/ethnicity",
"word": "Fọ̀nnù"
},
{
"english": "Gun person/ethnicity",
"word": "Gunnù"
},
{
"english": "Xwla person/ethnicity",
"word": "Whlànù"
},
{
"english": "Xwla person/ethnicity",
"word": "Xwlànù"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Xwlà (“Xwla”) → Xwlànù (“Xwla person/ethnic group”, literally “person/people of Xwla origin”)"
},
{
"text": "Ayɔ̀ (“Yoruba”) → Ayɔ̀nù (“Yoruba person/ethnic group”, literally “person/people of Yoruba origin”)"
},
{
"text": "Fɔ̀n (“Fon”) → Fɔ̀nnù (“Fon person/ethnic group”, literally “person/people of Fon origin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing the origin of a person or group of a certain ethnic group or nationality."
],
"id": "en--nu-guw-suffix-ts2rrhKV",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tɔ́"
},
{
"word": "-tọ́"
},
{
"word": "-ví"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "possessive suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊᨘ"
},
"expansion": "-nu (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨊᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Makasar pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"your (familiar second person singular and plural)"
],
"id": "en--nu-mak-suffix-fY93bSP2",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nnu"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nu]"
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-nut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kolnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuded",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuded",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuziden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuziš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudespäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudelpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudehesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudelesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudessai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudehepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudelepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-nu",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-kolnu"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps kolnu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ed; forms the past active participle of verbs."
],
"id": "en--nu-vep-suffix-vJV5~EQE",
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"qualifier": "having",
"raw_glosses": [
"(having) -ed; forms the past active participle of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ぬ",
"3": "ず",
"tr": "nu",
"tr2": "-zu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: ぬ (nu), ず (-zu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: ぬ (nu), ず (-zu) (< *-nu, *-n(i)su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぬ",
"3": "ず",
"tr": "-nu",
"tr2": "-zu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: ぬ (-nu), ず (-zu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ぬ (-nu), ず (-zu) (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*-nai",
"pos": "suffixed with the irrealis *-na and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"jpx-pro\">*wu</i> (“to have; to sit”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-nai (suffixed with the irrealis *-na and *wu (“to have; to sit”))\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)\nKunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: ねん (-nen)\nOkinawan: ねーん (-nēn)\nOkinoerabu: ん (-n)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)\nYoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: なーん (-nān)\nYaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)\nYonaguni: みぬん (-minun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-nai (suffixed with the irrealis *-na and *wu (“to have; to sit”))\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)\nKunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: ねん (-nen)\nOkinawan: ねーん (-nēn)\nOkinoerabu: ん (-n)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)\nYoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: なーん (-nān)\nYaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)\nYonaguni: みぬん (-minun)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *na (“prohibitive marker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*-ni",
"5": "irrealis",
"6": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "*-nu (infinitive *-ni, irrealis *-na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-nu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "does not listen",
"text": "kikanu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negativizes a verb in the irrealis stem."
],
"id": "en--nu-jpx-pro-suffix-PynTS8He",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See -nut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ny",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-nU",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ny",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nu (front vowel harmony variant -ny, linguistic notation -nU)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inflectional",
"var": "ny"
},
"expansion": "-nu (front vowel harmony variant -ny, linguistic notation -nU)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "colloquial",
"3": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(colloquial, dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nut"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish dialectal terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish inflectional suffixes",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nut"
],
"links": [
[
"-nut",
"-nut#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial",
"dialectal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Yoruba person/ethnicity",
"word": "Ayɔ̀nù"
},
{
"english": "Yoruba person/ethnicity",
"word": "Ayọ̀nù"
},
{
"english": "someone from Dahomey",
"word": "Dànhòmẹ̀nù"
},
{
"english": "someone from Dahomey",
"word": "Dànxòmɛ̀nù"
},
{
"english": "Fon person/ethnicity",
"word": "Fọ̀nnù"
},
{
"english": "Gun person/ethnicity",
"word": "Gunnù"
},
{
"english": "Xwla person/ethnicity",
"word": "Whlànù"
},
{
"english": "Xwla person/ethnicity",
"word": "Xwlànù"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fon",
"2": "-nù"
},
"expansion": "Fon -nù",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognates include Fon -nù",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-nù"
},
"expansion": "-nù",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gun compound terms",
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Xwlà (“Xwla”) → Xwlànù (“Xwla person/ethnic group”, literally “person/people of Xwla origin”)"
},
{
"text": "Ayɔ̀ (“Yoruba”) → Ayɔ̀nù (“Yoruba person/ethnic group”, literally “person/people of Yoruba origin”)"
},
{
"text": "Fɔ̀n (“Fon”) → Fɔ̀nnù (“Fon person/ethnic group”, literally “person/people of Fon origin”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form nouns describing the origin of a person or group of a certain ethnic group or nationality."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"nationality",
"nationality"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-tɔ́"
},
{
"word": "-tọ́"
},
{
"word": "-ví"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nũ̀/"
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mak",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "possessive suffix",
"4": "",
"5": "Lontara spelling",
"6": "ᨊᨘ"
},
"expansion": "-nu (possessive suffix, Lontara spelling ᨊᨘ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Makasar",
"lang_code": "mak",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "1st sg"
},
{
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "nakke"
},
{
"word": "-a'"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "1st pl excl"
},
{
"word": "kambe"
},
{
"word": "-kang"
},
{
"word": "ki-"
},
{
"word": "-mang"
},
{
"word": "1st pl incl"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg polite"
},
{
"word": "katte"
},
{
"word": "-ki'"
},
{
"word": "-ta"
},
{
"word": "2nd sg"
},
{
"word": "pl familiar"
},
{
"word": "kau"
},
{
"word": "-ko"
},
{
"word": "nu-"
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "3rd sg "
},
{
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": ""
},
{
"word": "ia"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "na-"
},
{
"word": "-na"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Makasar entries with incorrect language header",
"Makasar lemmas",
"Makasar pronouns",
"Makasar suffixes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"your (familiar second person singular and plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"possessive",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nu]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-nnu"
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ぬ",
"3": "ず",
"tr": "nu",
"tr2": "-zu"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: ぬ (nu), ず (-zu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: ぬ (nu), ず (-zu) (< *-nu, *-n(i)su)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぬ",
"3": "ず",
"tr": "-nu",
"tr2": "-zu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: ぬ (-nu), ず (-zu)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: ぬ (-nu), ず (-zu) (literary)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*-nai",
"pos": "suffixed with the irrealis *-na and <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"jpx-pro\">*wu</i> (“to have; to sit”)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-nai (suffixed with the irrealis *-na and *wu (“to have; to sit”))\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)\nKunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: ねん (-nen)\nOkinawan: ねーん (-nēn)\nOkinoerabu: ん (-n)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)\nYoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: なーん (-nān)\nYaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)\nYonaguni: みぬん (-minun)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *-nai (suffixed with the irrealis *-na and *wu (“to have; to sit”))\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai: ねーん (-nēn), ねーらん (-nēran)\nKunigami: ねー (-nē), ぬ (-nu)\nNorthern Amami Ōshima: ねん (-nen)\nOkinawan: ねーん (-nēn)\nOkinoerabu: ん (-n)\nSouthern Amami Ōshima: ねむっ (-nem), ねーむっ (-nēm)\nYoron: ねん (-nen), ねんぬ (-nennu)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako: なーん (-nān)\nYaeyama: ねーぬ (-nēnu)\nYonaguni: みぬん (-minun)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to *na (“prohibitive marker”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ni",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "infinitive",
"4": "*-ni",
"5": "irrealis",
"6": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "*-nu (infinitive *-ni, irrealis *-na)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/-nu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic suffixes",
"Proto-Japonic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "does not listen",
"text": "kikanu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negativizes a verb in the irrealis stem."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-nut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nut",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nut.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-kolnu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuded",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuded",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuziden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudeks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuziš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudespäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudehe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudelpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudeta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nutme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudehesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudelesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudessai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudehepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nudelepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nuzilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-nu",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-kolnu"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjective-forming suffixes",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps kolnu-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps suffixes",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"-ed; forms the past active participle of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"-ed",
"-ed"
]
],
"qualifier": "having",
"raw_glosses": [
"(having) -ed; forms the past active participle of verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nu meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -nU",
"path": [
"-nu"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Lontara spelling ᨊᨘ",
"path": [
"-nu"
],
"section": "Makasar",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-nu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.