"-ku" meaning in Malay

See -ku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ku/ Forms: -کو [Jawi]
Rhymes: -ku, -u Etymology: From ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku. Etymology templates: {{m|ms|ku}} ku, {{der|ms|poz-pro|*ku}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, {{der|ms|map-pro|*ku}} Proto-Austronesian *ku Head templates: {{ms-suffix|j=-کو}} -ku (Jawi spelling -کو)
  1. me (direct object of a verb) Tags: informal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ku-ms-suffix-IEaL72DD
  2. me (object of a preposition) Tags: informal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ku-ms-suffix-fu5VplhE
  3. me (indirect object of a verb) Tags: informal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ku-ms-suffix-cdlRLnlJ Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 19 13 56 12 Disambiguation of Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes: 13 9 69 9 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 12 9 69 10
  4. my (belonging to me) Tags: informal, morpheme
    Sense id: en--ku-ms-suffix-jxdBl~b5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: aku, daku
Related terms: saya (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], ساي aku (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], ku- (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], اکو (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], كو- -ku (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], -كو hamba (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], همبا (english: informal/towards God) [dated, informal, possessive], kami [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کامي kita orang [exclusive, inclusive, informal], كيت اورڠ kita [exclusive, inclusive, informal], کيت [exclusive, inclusive, informal], beta, بيتا, kamu [formal], کامو anda [formal], اندا [formal], engkau (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], kau- (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], اڠکاو (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], كاو- awak (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], اوق -mu (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], -مو (english: informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger) [possessive], awak semua [informal], اوق سموا kamu semua [informal], كامو سموا kalian [informal], کالين kau orang [informal], كاو اورڠ [informal], tuanku, توانكو, dia [honorific, possessive], دي ia [honorific, possessive], اي beliau [honorific, possessive], بلياو -nya [honorific, possessive], [honorific, possessive], mereka [informal], مريک dia orang [informal], دي اورڠ [informal], baginda, بݢيندا

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for -ku meaning in Malay (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "ku",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-کو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "-کو"
      },
      "expansion": "-ku (Jawi spelling -کو)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ساي aku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كو- -ku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-كو hamba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "همبا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کامي kita orang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کيت"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "بيتا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "kamu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "کامو anda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "اندا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "engkau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "kau-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اڠکاو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": " كاو- awak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اوق -mu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-مو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "awak semua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کالين kau orang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كاو اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tuanku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "توانكو"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "dia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "دي ia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اي beliau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "بلياو -nya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-ڽ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mereka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "مريک dia orang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "دي اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "baginda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "بݢيندا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He scolded me.",
          "text": "Dia memarahiku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (direct object of a verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-IEaL72DD",
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He went with me.",
          "text": "Dia pergi denganku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (object of a preposition)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-fu5VplhE",
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 13 56 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 9 69 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 69 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (indirect object of a verb)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-cdlRLnlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"My Country\"",
          "text": "Negaraku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is my house.",
          "text": "Ini rumahku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my (belonging to me)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ku-ms-suffix-jxdBl~b5",
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ku"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aku"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "daku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ku"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 1-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay informal terms",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay suffixes",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ku",
    "Rhymes:Malay/u"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ku"
      },
      "expansion": "ku",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ku"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-کو",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "-کو"
      },
      "expansion": "-ku (Jawi spelling -کو)",
      "name": "ms-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ساي aku"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "ku-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اکو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "كو- -ku"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-كو hamba"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "همبا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "kami"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کامي kita orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "exclusive",
        "inclusive",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کيت"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta"
    },
    {
      "word": "بيتا"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "kamu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "کامو anda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "اندا"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "engkau"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "kau-"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اڠکاو"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": " كاو- awak"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اوق -mu"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
      "tags": [
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-مو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "awak semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كامو سموا kalian"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "کالين kau orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "كاو اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuanku"
    },
    {
      "word": "توانكو"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "dia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "دي ia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "اي beliau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "بلياو -nya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "possessive"
      ],
      "word": "-ڽ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "mereka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "مريک dia orang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "دي اورڠ"
    },
    {
      "word": "baginda"
    },
    {
      "word": "بݢيندا"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He scolded me.",
          "text": "Dia memarahiku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (direct object of a verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He went with me.",
          "text": "Dia pergi denganku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "me (object of a preposition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "me (indirect object of a verb)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"My Country\"",
          "text": "Negaraku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This is my house.",
          "text": "Ini rumahku.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "my (belonging to me)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ku/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ku"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-u"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "aku"
    },
    {
      "word": "daku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ku"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.