See -ku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Malay -ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-koe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "saya1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kami"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Anda2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kau3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Anda sekalian2"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "beliau4"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ia3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "diri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "This table only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "titles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitics are only used obliquely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "while the proclitic is only used as a subject"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 0 12 3 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 0 12 3 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "my child",
"text": "anakku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a possessive adjective"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-IFdrlbaj",
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual or informal) first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a possessive adjective"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 0 12 3 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 0 12 3 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "he loves me",
"text": "dia mencintaiku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "he gave me a gift",
"text": "dia memberiku hadiah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a direct or indirect object"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-~f~KJO83",
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual or informal) first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a direct or indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 0 12 3 5 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 24 0 12 3 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "they are arrogant to me",
"text": "mereka sombong kepadaku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as an object of a preposition, with the exception for di, ke, and dalam"
],
"id": "en--ku-id-suffix-~OH0azCb",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Indonesian"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Indonesian"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual or informal) first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as an object of a preposition, with the exception for di, ke, and dalam"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-ku"
},
"expansion": "Malay -ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ku",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -ku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ku, from Proto-Austronesian *ku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-koe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "aku"
},
{
"word": "saya1"
},
{
"word": "kami"
},
{
"word": "-"
},
{
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"word": "kita"
},
{
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"word": "Anda2"
},
{
"word": "kau3"
},
{
"word": "kalian"
},
{
"word": "Anda sekalian2"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
},
{
"word": "dia"
},
{
"word": "beliau4"
},
{
"word": "ia3"
},
{
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"word": "-nya"
},
{
"word": "diri"
},
{
"word": "sendiri"
},
{
"word": "This table only shows personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language"
},
{
"word": "The second person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms"
},
{
"word": "titles"
},
{
"word": "or the like"
},
{
"english": "object or possessor",
"word": "The enclitics are only used obliquely"
},
{
"word": "while the proclitic is only used as a subject"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian informal terms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"english": "my child",
"text": "anakku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a possessive adjective"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual or informal) first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a possessive adjective"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian informal terms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
15
]
],
"english": "he loves me",
"text": "dia mencintaiku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
13
]
],
"english": "he gave me a gift",
"text": "dia memberiku hadiah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a direct or indirect object"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual or informal) first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as a direct or indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian informal terms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
23
]
],
"english": "they are arrogant to me",
"text": "mereka sombong kepadaku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as an object of a preposition, with the exception for di, ke, and dalam"
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Indonesian"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Indonesian"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(casual or informal) first person singular oblique enclitic pronoun",
"as an object of a preposition, with the exception for di, ke, and dalam"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku/"
}
],
"word": "-ku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ku meaning in Indonesian (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.