"aku" meaning in Indonesian

See aku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /ˈaku/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈa.ku] [Standard-Indonesian]
Etymology: Inherited from Malay aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|id|ms|aku|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Malay aku, {{inh+|id|ms|aku}} Inherited from Malay aku, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*aku}} Proto-Malayic *aku, {{der|id|poz-pro|*aku}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, {{der|id|map-pro|*aku}} Proto-Austronesian *aku Head templates: {{head|id|pronoun}} aku
  1. (casual or informal) First person singular pronoun: I, me, my Tags: informal Synonyms: gua [Jakarta, informal], saya [polite], hamba [poetic], akoe (1901–1947), daku [poetic] Derived forms: akuan, akui, akukan, beraku, beraku-akuan, keakuan, mengaku, pengaku, pengakuan
    Sense id: en-aku-id-pron-~1Ye8zWF Categories (other): Indonesian 3-letter words, Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian first person pronouns, Indonesian personal pronouns, Indonesian pronouns, Pages with 33 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 33 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 33 entries: 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 0 0 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 3 6 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 0 0 6 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 3 6 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 Related terms: -ku, ku-, saya1, kami, -, kita, kamu, Anda2, kau3, kalian, Anda sekalian2, kamu sekalian5, dia, ia3, beliau4, mereka, diri, sendiri, 1Polite.2Formal.3Now mostly dialectal, literary.4Honorific. 5Literary, poetic.Notes:This table only shows some personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language.The second person pronouns are usually avoided for someone of higher status, older.Not including the clitic pronouns.See Appendix:Indonesian personal pronouns for more information.

Alternative forms

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          "word": "beraku"
        },
        {
          "word": "beraku-akuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "keakuan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mengaku"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengaku"
        },
        {
          "word": "pengakuan"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This morning I ate fish.",
          "text": "Pagi ini aku makan ikan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He invited me to take a walk in the park.",
          "text": "Dia mengajak aku berjalan-jalan di taman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My cat is sleeping.",
          "text": "Kucing aku sedang tidur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
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        "First person singular pronoun: I, me, my"
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        "(casual or informal) First person singular pronoun: I, me, my"
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          "word": "-ku"
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          "word": "ku-"
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        {
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          "word": "kami"
        },
        {
          "word": "-"
        },
        {
          "word": "kita"
        },
        {
          "word": "kamu"
        },
        {
          "word": "Anda2"
        },
        {
          "word": "kau3"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalian"
        },
        {
          "word": "Anda sekalian2"
        },
        {
          "word": "kamu sekalian5"
        },
        {
          "word": "dia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ia3"
        },
        {
          "word": "beliau4"
        },
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          "word": "mereka"
        },
        {
          "word": "diri"
        },
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        },
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        },
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            "informal"
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          "word": "gua"
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          "word": "saya"
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          "word": "hamba"
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          "word": "daku"
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      "ipa": "/ˈaku/",
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      "ipa": "[ˈa.ku]",
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        "Standard-Indonesian"
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  "word": "aku"
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      "word": "beraku-akuan"
    },
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      "word": "mengaku"
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    },
    {
      "word": "kamu"
    },
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    },
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    },
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      "word": "kalian"
    },
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    },
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      "word": "kamu sekalian5"
    },
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "word": "mereka"
    },
    {
      "word": "diri"
    },
    {
      "word": "sendiri"
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    },
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    },
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  "senses": [
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        "Indonesian 3-letter words",
        "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Indonesian first person pronouns",
        "Indonesian informal terms",
        "Indonesian lemmas",
        "Indonesian personal pronouns",
        "Indonesian pronouns",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
        "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
        "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 33 entries",
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        "Rhymes:Indonesian/aku",
        "Rhymes:Indonesian/aku/2 syllables"
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          "english": "This morning I ate fish.",
          "text": "Pagi ini aku makan ikan.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He invited me to take a walk in the park.",
          "text": "Dia mengajak aku berjalan-jalan di taman.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "My cat is sleeping.",
          "text": "Kucing aku sedang tidur.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "First person singular pronoun: I, me, my"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(casual or informal) First person singular pronoun: I, me, my"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaku/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.ku]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jakarta",
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "gua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ],
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "hamba"
    },
    {
      "word": "akoe (1901–1947)"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "daku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aku"
}

Download raw JSONL data for aku meaning in Indonesian (3.8kB)

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  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "pron",
  "title": "aku",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "aku/Indonesian/pron: invalid uppercase tag Standard-Indonesian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 33 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"akuan\"}, {\"word\": \"akui\"}, {\"word\": \"akukan\"}, {\"word\": \"beraku\"}, {\"word\": \"beraku-akuan\"}, {\"word\": \"keakuan\"}, {\"word\": \"mengaku\"}, {\"word\": \"pengaku\"}, {\"word\": \"pengakuan\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Inherited\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"aku\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"\", \"g\": \"\", \"g2\": \"\", \"g3\": \"\", \"id\": \"\", \"lit\": \"\", \"nocat\": \"\", \"pos\": \"\", \"sc\": \"\", \"sort\": \"\", \"tr\": \"\", \"ts\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"Malay aku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"ms\", \"3\": \"aku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Inherited from Malay aku\", \"name\": \"inh+\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-mly-pro\", \"3\": \"*aku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayic *aku\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"poz-pro\", \"3\": \"*aku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"map-pro\", \"3\": \"*aku\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Austronesian *aku\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Inherited from Malay aku, from Proto-Malayic *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"id\", \"2\": \"pronoun\"}, \"expansion\": \"aku\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"a‧ku\"], \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"lang_code\": \"id\", \"pos\": \"pron\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"-ku\"}, {\"word\": \"ku-\"}, {\"word\": \"saya1\"}, {\"word\": \"kami\"}, {\"word\": \"-\"}, {\"word\": \"kita\"}, {\"word\": \"kamu\"}, {\"word\": \"Anda2\"}, {\"word\": \"kau3\"}, {\"word\": \"kalian\"}, {\"word\": \"Anda sekalian2\"}, {\"word\": \"kamu sekalian5\"}, {\"word\": \"dia\"}, {\"word\": \"ia3\"}, {\"word\": \"beliau4\"}, {\"word\": \"mereka\"}, {\"word\": \"diri\"}, {\"word\": \"sendiri\"}, {\"word\": \"1Polite.2Formal.3Now mostly dialectal\"}, {\"word\": \"literary.4Honorific. 5Literary\"}, {\"word\": \"poetic.Notes:This table only shows some personal pronouns that are commonly used in the standard language.The second person pronouns are usually avoided for someone of higher status\"}, {\"word\": \"older.Not including the clitic pronouns.See Appendix:Indonesian personal pronouns for more information.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Indonesian 2-syllable words\", \"Indonesian 3-letter words\", \"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header\", \"Indonesian first person pronouns\", \"Indonesian informal terms\", \"Indonesian lemmas\", \"Indonesian personal pronouns\", \"Indonesian pronouns\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay\", \"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic\", \"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with audio pronunciation\", \"Indonesian terms with usage examples\", \"Pages with 33 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku\", \"Rhymes:Indonesian/aku/2 syllables\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This morning I ate fish.\", \"text\": \"Pagi ini aku makan ikan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"He invited me to take a walk in the park.\", \"text\": \"Dia mengajak aku berjalan-jalan di taman.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"My cat is sleeping.\", \"text\": \"Kucing aku sedang tidur.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"First person singular pronoun: I, me, my\"], \"links\": [[\"I\", \"I\"], [\"me\", \"me\"], [\"my\", \"my\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(casual or informal) First person singular pronoun: I, me, my\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈaku/\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[ˈa.ku]\", \"tags\": [\"Standard-Indonesian\"]}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Jakarta\", \"informal\"], \"word\": \"gua\"}, {\"tags\": [\"polite\"], \"word\": \"saya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"poetic\"], \"word\": \"hamba\"}, {\"word\": \"akoe (1901–1947)\"}, {\"tags\": [\"poetic\"], \"word\": \"daku\"}], \"word\": \"aku\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Indonesian",
  "subsection": "pron",
  "title": "aku",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.