"-nya" meaning in Indonesian

See -nya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈɲa/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈɲa] [Standard-Indonesian]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”), Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”), Madurese -na). Etymology templates: {{inh|id|ms|-nya}} Malay -nya, {{inh|id|poz-mly-pro|*ña}} Proto-Malayic *ña, {{inh|id|poz-mcm-pro|*ña}} Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, {{inh|id|poz-msa-pro|*ña}} Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, {{inh|id|poz-pro|*ni-a}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, {{inh|id|map-pro|*ni-a}} Proto-Austronesian *ni-a, {{cog|tl|niya|t=third person pronoun clitic}} Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”), {{cog|jv|-ne|t=third person pronoun clitic}} Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”), {{cog|mad|-na}} Madurese -na Head templates: {{head|id|suffix}} -nya
  1. (dative) to him, to her, to it Tags: dative, morpheme
    Sense id: en--nya-id-suffix-RAfEXtW6
  2. (object of a preposition) him, her, it Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--nya-id-suffix-dama3epL
  3. (accusative) him, her, it Tags: accusative, morpheme
    Sense id: en--nya-id-suffix-dama3epL1
  4. his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--nya-id-suffix-00gGAEIL
  5. (emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--nya-id-suffix-aTjiJ9~I Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian pronouns, Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 0 32 68 Disambiguation of Indonesian pronouns: 0 0 0 28 72 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 0 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -nja (alt: pre-1947, 1947-1972) Derived forms: se- -nya

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se- -nya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-nya"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -nya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ña"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ña"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ña"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ni-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ni-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "niya",
        "t": "third person pronoun clitic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "-ne",
        "t": "third person pronoun clitic"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mad",
        "2": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "Madurese -na",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”), Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”), Madurese -na).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-nya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-nya"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to him, to her, to it"
      ],
      "id": "en--nya-id-suffix-RAfEXtW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative) to him, to her, to it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him, her, it"
      ],
      "id": "en--nya-id-suffix-dama3epL",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object of a preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object of a preposition) him, her, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him, her, it"
      ],
      "id": "en--nya-id-suffix-dama3epL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accusative) him, her, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is his / her / its house.",
          "text": "Ini rumahnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)"
      ],
      "id": "en--nya-id-suffix-00gGAEIL",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How clean is this room!",
          "text": "Bersihnya ruangan ini!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as a stress to a word or sentence."
      ],
      "id": "en--nya-id-suffix-aTjiJ9~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emphasis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
      "word": "-nja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian pronouns",
    "Indonesian suffixes",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Chamic",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/a/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "se- -nya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "-nya"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay -nya",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*ña"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mcm-pro",
        "3": "*ña"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-msa-pro",
        "3": "*ña"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*ni-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "map-pro",
        "3": "*ni-a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "niya",
        "t": "third person pronoun clitic"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "-ne",
        "t": "third person pronoun clitic"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mad",
        "2": "-na"
      },
      "expansion": "Madurese -na",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya (“third person pronoun clitic”), Javanese -ne (“third person pronoun clitic”), Madurese -na).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-nya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "-nya"
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to him, to her, to it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative) to him, to her, to it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him, her, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "object of a preposition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(object of a preposition) him, her, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "him, her, it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "him",
          "him#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accusative) him, her, it"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is his / her / its house.",
          "text": "Ini rumahnya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "his, her, its (attributive: belonging to him / her / it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "its",
          "its#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Indonesian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How clean is this room!",
          "text": "Bersihnya ruangan ini!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "as a stress to a word or sentence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stress",
          "stress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "emphasis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(emphasis) as a stress to a word or sentence."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɲa/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɲa]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
      "word": "-nja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nya"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.