See -nya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 41 47 0 1 1 1",
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Malay -nya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "-ne"
},
"expansion": "Javanese -ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Madurese -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya, Javanese -ne, Madurese -na).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 41 47 0 1 1 1",
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 41 47 0 1 1 1",
"word": "-mu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 8 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his mother",
"text": "ibunya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an possesive adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-qMMyfEqT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 8 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hugged him",
"text": "aku memeluknya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we haven't tell her yet about this",
"text": "kami belum memberitahukannya tentang ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an direct or indirect object"
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-wvos37vx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 27 8 8 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I borrow this pen from him",
"text": "aku pinjam pensil ini darinya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and 'dalam'."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-gLg5UBCQ",
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Indonesian"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Indonesian"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 23 26 3 2 3 2 10 5 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the building is beautiful (literally, “its building (is) beautiful”)",
"text": "bangunannya indah",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where is the cloth? (literally, “where (is) its cloth?”)",
"text": "pakaiannya mana?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark definiteness."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-OYJIS4lH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(in some contexts and positions only) Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts and positions only"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 18 18 21 3 2 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 23 12 12 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 19 20 4 2 4 2 8 6 0 0 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 23 26 3 2 3 2 10 5 0 0 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book (literally, “book of me”)",
"text": "bukunya aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dani's older brother (literally, “older brother of Dani”)",
"text": "abangnya Dani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-TXui7v2j",
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how sweet this candy is",
"text": "manisnya permen ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-BG0xboey",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the extinction of a language (punah means 'extinct')",
"text": "punahnya suatu bahasa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weakness of the government (lemah means 'weak')",
"text": "lemahnya pemerintah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uses to nominalize an adjective."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-Dj51wtIe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Uses to nominalize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reading of the book",
"text": "dibacanya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-wA~bVueg",
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(with the passive prefix 'di-') Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the passive prefix 'di-'"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the way he writes is slow",
"text": "dia nulisnya lama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you should not eat like that",
"text": "kamu makannya jangan gitu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uses to nominalize an active verb."
],
"id": "en--nya-id-suffix-J9WpWn4I",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes colloquial in some contexts) Uses to nominalize an active verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 8 41 47 0 1 1 1",
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "se- -nya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "-nya"
},
"expansion": "Malay -nya",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*ña"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *ña",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*ni-a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *ni-a",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "niya"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog niya",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "-ne"
},
"expansion": "Javanese -ne",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mad",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Madurese -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay -nya, from Proto-Malayic *ña, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ni-a, from Proto-Austronesian *ni-a (compare Tagalog niya, Javanese -ne, Madurese -na).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nya",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ku"
},
{
"word": "-mu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "his mother",
"text": "ibunya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an possesive adjective."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I hugged him",
"text": "aku memeluknya",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we haven't tell her yet about this",
"text": "kami belum memberitahukannya tentang ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an direct or indirect object"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I borrow this pen from him",
"text": "aku pinjam pensil ini darinya",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third person singular oblique enclitic pronoun.",
"As an object of a preposition, with the exception for 'di', 'ke', and 'dalam'."
],
"links": [
[
"di",
"di#Indonesian"
],
[
"ke",
"ke#Indonesian"
],
[
"dalam",
"dalam#Indonesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the building is beautiful (literally, “its building (is) beautiful”)",
"text": "bangunannya indah",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "where is the cloth? (literally, “where (is) its cloth?”)",
"text": "pakaiannya mana?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(in some contexts and positions only) Used to mark definiteness."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts and positions only"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "my book (literally, “book of me”)",
"text": "bukunya aku",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dani's older brother (literally, “older brother of Dani”)",
"text": "abangnya Dani",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"links": [
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to mark possessive, especially in some context where it needs to be clear."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "how sweet this candy is",
"text": "manisnya permen ini",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Used to emphasize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the extinction of a language (punah means 'extinct')",
"text": "punahnya suatu bahasa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the weakness of the government (lemah means 'weak')",
"text": "lemahnya pemerintah",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uses to nominalize an adjective."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"Uses to nominalize an adjective."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the reading of the book",
"text": "dibacanya buku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"di-",
"di-#Indonesian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(with the passive prefix 'di-') Used to nominalize a passive verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the passive prefix 'di-'"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian colloquialisms",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the way he writes is slow",
"text": "dia nulisnya lama",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "you should not eat like that",
"text": "kamu makannya jangan gitu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uses to nominalize an active verb."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension)",
"(sometimes colloquial in some contexts) Uses to nominalize an active verb."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some contexts"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"morpheme",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɲa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "pre-1947, 1947-1972",
"word": "-nja"
}
],
"word": "-nya"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nya meaning in Indonesian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.