See -gi on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -gi meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "et-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Happy New Year to you, too!",
"text": "Head uut aastat sullegi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too, also, even"
],
"id": "en--gi-et-suffix-vuotpwT7",
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not want to give it to you either.",
"text": "Ma ei taha anda seda sullegi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/She cannot speak a word in English.",
"text": "Ta ei suuda rääkida ühtegi sõna inglise keeles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not ... either, neither; not ... a/an, not ... any"
],
"id": "en--gi-et-suffix-Vp2IlfSd",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a negative sentence) not ... either, neither; not ... a/an, not ... any"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a negative sentence"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after voiceless consonants",
"word": "-ki"
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぎ"
],
"id": "en--gi-ja-romanization-mRr0aRiu",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぎ",
"ぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Navajo terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at a place among them",
"text": "bitahgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the school in Flagstaff",
"text": "Kinłánídi óltaʼgi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"id": "en--gi-nv-suffix-sda5G2fC",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-gi",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-kó"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pátí (“mountain”) + -gi → pátígi (“hill”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ena (“mammal”) + -gi → nan̄gi (“domesticated mammal; goat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹdá (“father”) + -gi → ǹdági (“paternal uncle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹná (“mother”) + -gi → ǹnági (“maternal aunt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yaká (“chili pepper”) + -gi → yakági (“small chili pepper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix; used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something."
],
"id": "en--gi-nup-suffix-UAe1y-Kc",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡī/"
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-gô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 33 47 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives from nouns"
],
"id": "en--gi-non-suffix-T0UXoQhd",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-gin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maðr (“man, person”) + -gi → manngi (“nobody”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eitt (“one”) + -gi → ekki (“nothing, nought”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, no"
],
"id": "en--gi-non-suffix-mbShrlrT",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـگی",
"tr": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـکو",
"tr": "-gü"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gü"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gü",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bilmek (“to know”) + -gi → bilgi (“knowledge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "övmek (“to praise”) + -gi → övgü (“praise”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çizmek (“to draw a line”) + -gi → çizgi (“line”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a new word related to its root."
],
"id": "en--gi-tr-suffix-Fhe7~-Gj",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-gı"
},
{
"word": "-gu"
},
{
"word": "-gü"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian adverb-forming suffixes",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "et-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Happy New Year to you, too!",
"text": "Head uut aastat sullegi!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"too, also, even"
],
"links": [
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"even",
"even"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not want to give it to you either.",
"text": "Ma ei taha anda seda sullegi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/She cannot speak a word in English.",
"text": "Ta ei suuda rääkida ühtegi sõna inglise keeles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not ... either, neither; not ... a/an, not ... any"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"either",
"either"
],
[
"neither",
"neither"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
],
[
"any",
"any"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a negative sentence) not ... either, neither; not ... a/an, not ... any"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a negative sentence"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after voiceless consonants",
"word": "-ki"
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぎ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぎ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぎ",
"ぎ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Navajo entries with incorrect language header",
"Navajo entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo suffixes",
"Navajo terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Navajo terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "at a place among them",
"text": "bitahgi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "at the school in Flagstaff",
"text": "Kinłánídi óltaʼgi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nup",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "-gi",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "nup-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Nupe",
"lang_code": "nup",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "-kó"
}
],
"categories": [
"Nupe entries with incorrect language header",
"Nupe lemmas",
"Nupe suffixes",
"Nupe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nupe terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pátí (“mountain”) + -gi → pátígi (“hill”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ena (“mammal”) + -gi → nan̄gi (“domesticated mammal; goat”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹdá (“father”) + -gi → ǹdági (“paternal uncle”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ǹná (“mother”) + -gi → ǹnági (“maternal aunt”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yaká (“chili pepper”) + -gi → yakági (“small chili pepper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix; used to form nouns meaning a smaller form of something."
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡī/"
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-gô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Creates diminutives from nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-gin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-gin",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-gin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "maðr (“man, person”) + -gi → manngi (“nobody”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "eitt (“one”) + -gi → ekki (“nothing, nought”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not, no"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"no",
"no"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـگی",
"tr": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـکو",
"tr": "-gü"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gü"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gü",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bilmek (“to know”) + -gi → bilgi (“knowledge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "övmek (“to praise”) + -gi → övgü (“praise”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çizmek (“to draw a line”) + -gi → çizgi (“line”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating a new word related to its root."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-gı"
},
{
"word": "-gu"
},
{
"word": "-gü"
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.