See -gi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-gü",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gü"
],
[
"ـکو",
"کو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـگی",
"ـكی#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـگی",
"ـكی#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـکو",
"کو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-gü",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gü"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـگی\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـکو\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gü>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gü\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)\nOttoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)\nTurkish -gi\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـکو\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـگی\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-gi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-gi\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـگی\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـکو\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gü>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gü\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)\nOttoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)\nTurkish -gi\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gü\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)\nOttoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)\nTurkish -gi\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bilmek (“to know”) + -gi → bilgi (“knowledge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "övmek (“to praise”) + -gi → övgü (“praise”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çizmek (“to draw a line”) + -gi → çizgi (“line”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"id": "en--gi-tr-suffix-U~97ukVV",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*-gü",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gü"
],
[
"ـکو",
"کو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"ـگی",
"ـكی#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـگی",
"ـكی#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"ـکو",
"کو#Old_Anatolian_Turkish"
],
[
"*-gü",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-gü"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـگی\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـکو\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gü>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gü\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)\nOttoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)\nTurkish -gi\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Anatolian Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـکو\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"trk-oat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"ـگی\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"-gi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"-gi\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:ـگی\n<ety:inh<trk-oat:ـکو\n<ety:inh<trk-pro:*-gü>>>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gü\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)\nOttoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)\nTurkish -gi\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Turkic *-gü\nOld Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)\nOttoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)\nTurkish -gi\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-gi",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bilmek (“to know”) + -gi → bilgi (“knowledge”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "övmek (“to praise”) + -gi → övgü (“praise”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çizmek (“to draw a line”) + -gi → çizgi (“line”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms deverbal nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-gi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -gi meaning in Turkish (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.