See -ki on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 0 13 0 14 5 5 6 1 10 9 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "onun (“her”) + -ki → onunki (“hers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nənəmin (“my grandmother's (determinative)”) + -ki → nənəminki (“my grandmother's (substantive)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\""
],
"id": "en--ki-az-suffix-mfKN8jUS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ genitive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "I like the one at the front.",
"text": "Öndəkini bəyəndim.",
"translation": "I like the one at the front.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"(the one) that is at/in.\""
],
"id": "en--ki-az-suffix-1wZXtz~M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ locative) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"(the one) that is at/in.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fragment, piece"
],
"id": "en--ki-eu-suffix-ODWiP1S0",
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 0 13 0 14 5 5 6 1 10 9 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 0 12 0 12 2 3 3 0 9 11 8 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 0 34 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 0 20 6 9 13 12 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "lau (“four”) + -ki → lauki (“square”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns with a given number of components."
],
"id": "en--ki-eu-suffix-lvYAxPwj",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "txerri (“pig”) + -ki → txerriki (“pork”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat (as food)"
],
"id": "en--ki-eu-suffix-Sac6IRtw",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 0 13 0 14 5 5 6 1 10 9 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 0 12 0 12 2 3 3 0 9 11 8 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 0 34 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 0 20 6 9 13 12 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "estali (“to cover”) + -ki → estalki (“lid, cap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting objects used to perform an action."
],
"id": "en--ki-eu-suffix-fmuFaLqH",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 0 34 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baratze (“orchard”) + -ki → barazki (“vegetable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produce, yield"
],
"id": "en--ki-eu-suffix-X9-ZPV6C",
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 0 34 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -wise, -ly"
],
"id": "en--ki-eu-suffix-aderkRv3",
"links": [
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -gi"
],
"id": "en--ki-et-adv-I-HCkJ1G",
"links": [
[
"-gi",
"-gi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "(clitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Also I ate ice-cream today.",
"text": "Mäki söin tänää jätskii.",
"translation": "Also I ate ice-cream today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -kin"
],
"id": "en--ki-fi-suffix-Qb1qWdt7",
"links": [
[
"-kin",
"-kin#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) alternative form of -kin"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää.",
"translation": "Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too, as well"
],
"id": "en--ki-izh-particle-vxbCErkp",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ki/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ki]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ki/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ki]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "き"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of き"
],
"id": "en--ki-ja-romanization-CRC4FcVH",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Allows an intransitive verb to specify the instrument by which an action was performed",
"text": "-ki → ngoah poalpoalki jiloapas (“I am chopping with an axe”)",
"translation": "Allows an intransitive verb to specify the instrument by which an action was performed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Allows a stative verb to specify a person affected by the state",
"text": "Inoangpase mwehu. (“This story is good.”) + -ki → Ngoah mwehuki inoangpase (“I like this story”)",
"translation": "Allows a stative verb to specify a person affected by the state",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Allows a stative verb to specify the cause of the state",
"text": "-ki → Ngoah koakoahkki oai doadoahk (“I'm tired because of my work”)",
"translation": "Allows a stative verb to specify the cause of the state",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Turns an intransitive verb transitive\nIh koaul (“he sang”) + -ki → Ih koaulki koaulpas (“he sang a song”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An \"associative suffix\" with the following uses"
],
"id": "en--ki-mkj-suffix--iWGTozG",
"raw_glosses": [
"An \"associative suffix\" with the following uses:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nǀuu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ǂxoa (“to speak, to talk”) + -ki → ǂxoaki (“language, speech”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "â (“to eat”) + -ki → âki (“food”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ʘʻuiʻi (“to be sick”) + -ki → ʘʻuiʻiki (“disease”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizer; -ing, -tion, -ment"
],
"id": "en--ki-ngh-suffix-2gZM~VVe",
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ukô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ki m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bjǫrn (“bear”) + -ki → bjarki (“little bear, bearlet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"id": "en--ki-non-suffix-non:diminutive",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) diminutive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"non:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "not",
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -gi (“not”)"
],
"id": "en--ki-non-suffix-CQN4wZdp",
"links": [
[
"-gi",
"-gi#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kisa → kiski"
},
{
"text": "pewa → pejki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Preterite singular verb suffix"
],
"id": "en--ki-ppl-suffix-WOZhOqPJ",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"plural",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ket"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"preterite",
"singular",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ki",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "adjectival",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ki\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ki m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jeden + -ki → jednaki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives"
],
"id": "en--ki-pl-suffix-mwySMqsS",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "ki"
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـكی",
"tr": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـكی",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـكی (ki)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـكی (ki), ـكم (kim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 0 13 0 14 5 5 6 1 10 9 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 0 20 6 9 13 12 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "onların (“their”) + -ki → onlarınki (“theirs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "babamın (“my dad's (determinative)”) + -ki → babamınki (“my dad's (substantive)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\""
],
"id": "en--ki-tr-suffix-mfKN8jUS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ genitive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 22 0 20 6 9 13 12 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms suffixed with -ki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "I like the one on the right.",
"text": "Sağdakini beğendim.",
"translation": "I like the one on the right.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
10,
14
],
[
26,
28
],
[
36,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
33,
50
]
],
"english": "Why do you want the one at home? The one (that is) here works quite nicely.",
"text": "Neden evdekini istiyorsun ki? Buradaki gayet iyi çalışıyor.",
"translation": "Why do you want the one at home? The one (that is) here works quite nicely.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"(the one) that is at/in.\""
],
"id": "en--ki-tr-suffix-1wZXtz~M",
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ locative) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"(the one) that is at/in.\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "baklavaki"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from baklavaki",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from baklavaki and cacıki, pseudo-Hellenisms in reference to the conflict between Greeks and Turks over their culinary culture.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 0 13 0 14 5 5 6 1 10 9 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 0 12 0 12 2 3 3 0 9 11 8 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 22 0 20 6 9 13 12 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gururumuz (“our pride”) + -ki → (pseudo-Hellenism) gururumuzki (“id.”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added arbitrarily to words to make pseudo-Hellenisms"
],
"id": "en--ki-tr-suffix-5HdMbogE",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally Internet slang) added arbitrarily to words to make pseudo-Hellenisms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـگی",
"tr": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـکو",
"tr": "-gü"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gü"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gü",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "floatright very-narrow",
"palette": "red",
"title": "-"
},
"expansion": "{| class=\"inflection-table \"",
"name": "inflection-table-top"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|}",
"name": "inflection-table-bottom"
},
{
"args": {
"i": "i",
"t": "g",
"u": "u",
"ü": "ü",
"ı": "ı"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "etmek (“to do”) + -ki → etki (“effect”)"
},
{
"text": "bitmek (“to grow”) + -ki → bitki (“plant”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-gi after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -gi after the vowels E / İ."
],
"id": "en--ki-tr-suffix-7aBcrAkP",
"links": [
[
"-gi",
"-gi#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin, Estonian Estonian -gi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too, as well"
],
"id": "en--ki-vep-adv-vxbCErkp",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ki",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating verb from a verb."
],
"id": "en--ki-xgn-pro-suffix-TQMuBl2V",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be restless, go round and round",
"translation": "to be restless, go round and round",
"word": "kol-ki-"
},
{
"english": "to think of, to intend",
"translation": "to think of, to intend",
"word": "sed-ki"
},
{
"english": "to rest, refresh oneself, relax",
"translation": "to rest, refresh oneself, relax",
"word": "seb-ki-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the one at",
"translation": "the one at",
"word": "-de-ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "that which belongs to",
"translation": "that which belongs to",
"word": "-niŋ-ki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-kı"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-kü"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-kü"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-qi",
"word": "ـقى"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-ki",
"word": "ـكى"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-ghi",
"word": "ـغى"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-gi",
"word": "ـگى"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-kı",
"word": "-кі"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-gı",
"word": "-гі"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ki",
"word": "-ки"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-kü",
"word": "-кү"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-kı",
"word": "-кы"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ku",
"word": "-ку"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-gi",
"word": "-ги"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-gü",
"word": "-гү"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-gı",
"word": "-гы"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ki",
"word": "-ки"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-kï",
"word": "-кы"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-gi",
"word": "-ги"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-gï",
"word": "-гы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-gi",
"word": "-ги"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the sense 2, compare Proto-Mongolic *-ki, as in *manu-ki (“ours”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-kï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ki",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for first-person",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for second-person",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person singular",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for third-person singular",
"word": "-si"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-ki → *ebdeki (“the one at the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\"."
],
"id": "en--ki-trk-pro-suffix-MTQHagfX",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 7 0 12 0 12 2 3 3 0 9 11 8 7 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biŕniŋ (“our”) + *-ki → *biŕniŋki (“ours”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates belonging to a person or group."
],
"id": "en--ki-trk-pro-suffix-YgxnkJXu",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "onun (“her”) + -ki → onunki (“hers”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "nənəmin (“my grandmother's (determinative)”) + -ki → nənəminki (“my grandmother's (substantive)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ genitive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "I like the one at the front.",
"text": "Öndəkini bəyəndim.",
"translation": "I like the one at the front.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"(the one) that is at/in.\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ locative) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"(the one) that is at/in.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fragment, piece"
],
"links": [
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "lau (“four”) + -ki → lauki (“square”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns with a given number of components."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "txerri (“pig”) + -ki → txerriki (“pork”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meat (as food)"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "estali (“to cover”) + -ki → estalki (“lid, cap”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting objects used to perform an action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "baratze (“orchard”) + -ki → barazki (“vegetable”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"produce, yield"
],
"links": [
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"yield",
"yield"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs from adjectives; -wise, -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-wise",
"-wise"
],
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Estonian adverbs",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -gi"
],
"links": [
[
"-gi",
"-gi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "(clitic)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-kin"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish clitics",
"Finnish colloquialisms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Finnish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
],
[
20,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Also I ate ice-cream today.",
"text": "Mäki söin tänää jätskii.",
"translation": "Also I ate ice-cream today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -kin"
],
"links": [
[
"-kin",
"-kin#Finnish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) alternative form of -kin"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"clitic",
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-kii",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian clitics",
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian particles",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with quotations",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.",
"ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
"text": "Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää.",
"translation": "Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"also, too, as well"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ki/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ki]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ki/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-ki]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "き"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of き"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"き",
"き#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Allows an intransitive verb to specify the instrument by which an action was performed",
"text": "-ki → ngoah poalpoalki jiloapas (“I am chopping with an axe”)",
"translation": "Allows an intransitive verb to specify the instrument by which an action was performed",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Allows a stative verb to specify a person affected by the state",
"text": "Inoangpase mwehu. (“This story is good.”) + -ki → Ngoah mwehuki inoangpase (“I like this story”)",
"translation": "Allows a stative verb to specify a person affected by the state",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Allows a stative verb to specify the cause of the state",
"text": "-ki → Ngoah koakoahkki oai doadoahk (“I'm tired because of my work”)",
"translation": "Allows a stative verb to specify the cause of the state",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Turns an intransitive verb transitive\nIh koaul (“he sang”) + -ki → Ih koaulki koaulpas (“he sang a song”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An \"associative suffix\" with the following uses"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An \"associative suffix\" with the following uses:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ngh",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Nǀuu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nǀuu entries with incorrect language header",
"Nǀuu lemmas",
"Nǀuu suffixes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ǂxoa (“to speak, to talk”) + -ki → ǂxoaki (“language, speech”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "â (“to eat”) + -ki → âki (“food”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ʘʻuiʻi (“to be sick”) + -ki → ʘʻuiʻiki (“disease”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominalizer; -ing, -tion, -ment"
],
"links": [
[
"-ing",
"-ing"
],
[
"-tion",
"-tion"
],
[
"-ment",
"-ment"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine suffixes",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ukô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ukô",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ukô.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ki m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bjǫrn (“bear”) + -ki → bjarki (“little bear, bearlet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive suffix"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) diminutive suffix"
],
"senseid": [
"non:diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"rare",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "not",
"word": "-gi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -gi (“not”)"
],
"links": [
[
"-gi",
"-gi#Old_Norse"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ppl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pipil",
"lang_code": "ppl",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"plural",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ket"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pipil entries with incorrect language header",
"Pipil lemmas",
"Pipil suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kisa → kiski"
},
{
"text": "pewa → pejki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Preterite singular verb suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"preterite",
"singular",
"suffix",
"verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*-ъkъ<id:adjectival>",
"id": "adjectival",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ki",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "adjectival",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ъkъ",
"id": "adjectival"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *-ъkъ\nPolish -ki\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ki m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"-ki"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"",
"ki"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish velar adjectives",
"Rhymes:Polish/i",
"Rhymes:Polish/i/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jeden + -ki → jednaki",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms masculine adjectives"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-i"
},
{
"homophone": "ki"
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mongolic",
"lang_code": "xgn-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/-ki",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "to be restless, go round and round",
"translation": "to be restless, go round and round",
"word": "kol-ki-"
},
{
"english": "to think of, to intend",
"translation": "to think of, to intend",
"word": "sed-ki"
},
{
"english": "to rest, refresh oneself, relax",
"translation": "to rest, refresh oneself, relax",
"word": "seb-ki-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Mongolic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Mongolic lemmas",
"Proto-Mongolic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating verb from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the one at",
"translation": "the one at",
"word": "-de-ki"
},
{
"english": "that which belongs to",
"translation": "that which belongs to",
"word": "-niŋ-ki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-kı"
},
{
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "-kü"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "-kü"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota"
}
],
"lang": "Old Anatolian Turkish",
"lang_code": "trk-oat"
}
],
"lang": "West Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Oghuz",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "-ki"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-qi",
"word": "ـقى"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-ki",
"word": "ـكى"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-ghi",
"word": "ـغى"
},
{
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "-gi",
"word": "ـگى"
}
],
"lang": "Karluk",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-kı",
"word": "-кі"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "-gı",
"word": "-гі"
}
],
"lang": "South Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ki",
"word": "-ки"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-kü",
"word": "-кү"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-kı",
"word": "-кы"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-ku",
"word": "-ку"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-gi",
"word": "-ги"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-gü",
"word": "-гү"
},
{
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "-gı",
"word": "-гы"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-ki",
"word": "-ки"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-kï",
"word": "-кы"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-gi",
"word": "-ги"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"roman": "-gï",
"word": "-гы"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Kipchak",
"lang_code": "qwm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"roman": "-gi",
"word": "-ги"
}
],
"lang": "North Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Siberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the sense 2, compare Proto-Mongolic *-ki, as in *manu-ki (“ours”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-kï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ki",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for first-person",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for second-person",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
},
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person singular",
"translation": "suffix equiping headword for third-person singular",
"word": "-si"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-ki → *ebdeki (“the one at the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biŕniŋ (“our”) + *-ki → *biŕniŋki (“ours”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates belonging to a person or group."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms suffixed with -ki",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـكی",
"tr": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـكی",
"tr": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـكی (ki)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـكی (ki), ـكم (kim).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "onların (“their”) + -ki → onlarınki (“theirs”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "babamın (“my dad's (determinative)”) + -ki → babamınki (“my dad's (substantive)”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ genitive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"english": "I like the one on the right.",
"text": "Sağdakini beğendim.",
"translation": "I like the one on the right.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
10,
14
],
[
26,
28
],
[
36,
38
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
16,
23
],
[
33,
50
]
],
"english": "Why do you want the one at home? The one (that is) here works quite nicely.",
"text": "Neden evdekini istiyorsun ki? Buradaki gayet iyi çalışıyor.",
"translation": "Why do you want the one at home? The one (that is) here works quite nicely.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"(the one) that is at/in.\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(+ locative) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"(the one) that is at/in.\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olan"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"with-locative"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish back-formations",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "baklavaki"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from baklavaki",
"name": "backformation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from baklavaki and cacıki, pseudo-Hellenisms in reference to the conflict between Greeks and Turks over their culinary culture.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish internet slang",
"Turkish links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gururumuz (“our pride”) + -ki → (pseudo-Hellenism) gururumuzki (“id.”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added arbitrarily to words to make pseudo-Hellenisms"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(originally Internet slang) added arbitrarily to words to make pseudo-Hellenisms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish noun-forming suffixes",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـگی",
"tr": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "ـکو",
"tr": "-gü"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gü"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gü",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"class": "floatright very-narrow",
"palette": "red",
"title": "-"
},
"expansion": "{| class=\"inflection-table \"",
"name": "inflection-table-top"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|}",
"name": "inflection-table-bottom"
},
{
"args": {
"i": "i",
"t": "g",
"u": "u",
"ü": "ü",
"ı": "ı"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـگی (-gi), from Old Anatolian Turkish ـکو (-gü), from Proto-Turkic *-gü.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etmek (“to do”) + -ki → etki (“effect”)"
},
{
"text": "bitmek (“to grow”) + -ki → bitki (“plant”)"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-gi after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -gi after the vowels E / İ."
],
"links": [
[
"-gi",
"-gi#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kik"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kin"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-gi"
},
"expansion": "Estonian -gi",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin, Estonian Estonian -gi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adverbs",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"also, too, as well"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"too",
"too"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ki meaning in All languages combined (30.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"-ki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ki",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"-ki"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ki",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.