"-ki" meaning in Ingrian

See -ki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /-ki/ [Ala-Laukaa], [-ki] [Ala-Laukaa], /-ki/ [Soikkola], [-ki] [Soikkola] Forms: -kii [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi. Etymology templates: {{inh|izh|urj-fin-pro|*-kik}} Proto-Finnic *-kik, {{cog|fi|-kin}} Finnish -kin, {{cog|et|-gi}} Estonian -gi Head templates: {{head|izh|particle|cat2=clitics}} -ki
  1. also, too, as well

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-kik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kin"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-gi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -gi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kii",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-ki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian clitics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.",
          "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
          "text": "Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also, too, as well"
      ],
      "id": "en--ki-izh-particle-vxbCErkp",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ki"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-kik"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kik",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-kin"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -kin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "-gi"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian -gi",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-kii",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "clitics"
      },
      "expansion": "-ki",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian clitics",
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian particles",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ingrian terms with quotations",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.",
          "ref": "1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:",
          "text": "Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "also, too, as well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-ki/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ki]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ki"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ki meaning in Ingrian (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ingrian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.