See -ki in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the one at",
"word": "-de-ki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ki",
"3": "-kü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ki, -kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ki, -kü"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ki",
"3": "-kü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ki, -kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ki, -kü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-кі"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -кі (-kı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -кі (-kı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-ки",
"3": "-кү",
"4": "-кы",
"5": "-ку",
"6": "-ги",
"7": "-гү",
"8": "-гы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ки (-ki), -кү (-kü), -кы (-kı), -ку (-ku), -ги (-gi), -гү (-gü), -гы (-gı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ки (-ki), -кү (-kü), -кы (-kı), -ку (-ku), -ги (-gi), -гү (-gü), -гы (-gı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ги"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ги (-gi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Attested in only pronouns."
},
"expansion": "(Attested in only pronouns.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ги (-gi) (Attested in only pronouns.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the sense 2, compare Proto-Mongolic *-ki, as in *manu-ki (“ours”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-kï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ki",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person singular",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 0 16 3 3 4 1 12 15 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-ki → *ebdeki (“the one at the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\"."
],
"id": "en--ki-trk-pro-suffix-MTQHagfX",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 0 16 3 3 4 1 12 15 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "biŕniŋ (“our”) + *-ki → *biŕniŋki (“ours”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates belonging to a person or group."
],
"id": "en--ki-trk-pro-suffix-YgxnkJXu",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the one at",
"word": "-de-ki"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "-ki",
"3": "-kü"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: -ki, -kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: -ki, -kü"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ki",
"3": "-kü"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: -ki, -kü",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: -ki, -kü"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "-ki"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: -ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: -ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "-кі"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: -кі (-kı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: -кі (-kı)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "-ки",
"3": "-кү",
"4": "-кы",
"5": "-ку",
"6": "-ги",
"7": "-гү",
"8": "-гы"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: -ки (-ki), -кү (-kü), -кы (-kı), -ку (-ku), -ги (-gi), -гү (-gü), -гы (-gı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: -ки (-ki), -кү (-kü), -кы (-kı), -ку (-ku), -ги (-gi), -гү (-gü), -гы (-gı)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "-ги"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: -ги (-gi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Attested in only pronouns."
},
"expansion": "(Attested in only pronouns.)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: -ги (-gi) (Attested in only pronouns.)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-ki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-ki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "For the sense 2, compare Proto-Mongolic *-ki, as in *manu-ki (“ours”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-kï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-gï",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ki",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ki",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "-niŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person",
"word": "-im"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person",
"word": "-iŋ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for third-person singular",
"word": "-si"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for first-person plural",
"word": "-imiŕ"
},
{
"english": "suffix equiping headword for second-person plural",
"word": "-iŋiŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "eb (“house”) + *-ki → *ebdeki (“the one at the house”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning \"that which belongs to.\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "biŕniŋ (“our”) + *-ki → *biŕniŋki (“ours”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates belonging to a person or group."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ki"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ki meaning in Proto-Turkic (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.