See -k in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -k meaning in Estonian (12.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Cognate with Finnish -kko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ku",
"2": "-kut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "minema (“to go”) → minek (“a going”)"
},
{
"text": "ründama (“to attack”) → rünnak (“an attack”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"a single instance of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Ej-~YOpL",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "õppima (“to study”) → õpik (“textbook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Nl5ULYxW",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkei. Cognate with Finnish -kki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-keid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-keiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ki",
"2": "-kit",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sõitma (“to drive”) → sõiduk (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hõljuma (“to hover”) → hõljuk (“hovercraft”)"
},
{
"text": "tõstma (“to raise”) → tõstuk (“lift”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs denoting an instrument of action."
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-az0TbJ7e",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "May be the same as etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gi",
"2": "-ki",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jääma (“to remain”) → jääk (“residue, remainder”)"
},
{
"text": "saama (“to receive”) → saak (“yield”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the result of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-uLijqr1m",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 21 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "sööma (“to eat”) → söök (“food”)"
},
{
"text": "jooma (“to drink”) → jook (“drink, beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"id": "en--k-et-suffix-Nl5ULYxW1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkoi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kko"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kko",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkoi. Cognate with Finnish -kko.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ku",
"2": "-kut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ku, partitive -kut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "minema (“to go”) → minek (“a going”)"
},
{
"text": "ründama (“to attack”) → rünnak (“an attack”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"a single instance of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "õppima (“to study”) → õpik (“textbook”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-kkei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-kkei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-kki"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -kki",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-kkei. Cognate with Finnish -kki.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-keid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-keilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-keiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-kina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-kiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-kitega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ki",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-kit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ki",
"2": "-kit",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -ki, partitive -kit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-k",
"2": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sõitma (“to drive”) → sõiduk (“vehicle”)"
},
{
"text": "hõljuma (“to hover”) → hõljuk (“hovercraft”)"
},
{
"text": "tõstma (“to raise”) → tõstuk (“lift”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs denoting an instrument of action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "May be the same as etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-gi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ki",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-gi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ki",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-gi",
"2": "-ki",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-k (genitive -gi, partitive -ki)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "jääma (“to remain”) → jääk (“residue, remainder”)"
},
{
"text": "saama (“to receive”) → saak (“yield”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the result of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sööma (“to eat”) → söök (“food”)"
},
{
"text": "jooma (“to drink”) → jook (“drink, beverage”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from verbs, or sometimes from other nominals. The derivations can express the following:",
"the object of an action"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-k"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.