"-k" meaning in Hungarian

See -k in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”). Etymology templates: {{cog|mns-nor|-ыг|t=dual suffix}} Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -k
  1. (plural suffix) -s, -es Tags: morpheme, plural, suffix
    Sense id: en--k-hu-suffix-hu:plural
  2. (personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive). Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--k-hu-suffix-hu:personal Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 60 24 16
  3. (obsolete) Diminutive suffix. Tags: morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--k-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive
  4. (obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl. Tags: morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--k-hu-suffix-hu:instantaneous

Download JSON data for -k meaning in Hungarian (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "-ыг",
        "t": "dual suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hajó (“ship”) + -k → hajók (“ships”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alma (“apple”) + -k → almák (“apples”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mese (“fairy tale”) + -k → mesék (“fairy tales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-s, -es"
      ],
      "id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:plural",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ],
        [
          "-es",
          "-es"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural suffix) -s, -es"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 60 24 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ír (“to write”) → írok (“I write, I am writing”)",
          "text": "írnék (“I would write”)\nírjak (“I should write”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
      ],
      "id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lélek (“soul”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "fészek (“nest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
      ],
      "id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:instantaneous",
      "links": [
        [
          "reszket",
          "reszket#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "serken",
          "serken#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "sikolt",
          "sikolt#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "szerkeszt",
          "szerkeszt#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kol",
          "-kol#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kel",
          "-kel#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-köl",
          "-köl#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kod",
          "-kod#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-ked",
          "-ked#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-köd",
          "-köd#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dokol",
          "-dokol#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dekel",
          "-dekel#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dököl",
          "-dököl#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instantaneous verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:instantaneous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "-ыг",
        "t": "dual suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hajó (“ship”) + -k → hajók (“ships”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alma (“apple”) + -k → almák (“apples”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mese (“fairy tale”) + -k → mesék (“fairy tales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-s, -es"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ],
        [
          "-es",
          "-es"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural suffix) -s, -es"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ír (“to write”) → írok (“I write, I am writing”)",
          "text": "írnék (“I would write”)\nírjak (“I should write”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lélek (“soul”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "fészek (“nest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reszket",
          "reszket#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "serken",
          "serken#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "sikolt",
          "sikolt#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "szerkeszt",
          "szerkeszt#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kol",
          "-kol#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kel",
          "-kel#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-köl",
          "-köl#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kod",
          "-kod#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-ked",
          "-ked#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-köd",
          "-köd#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dokol",
          "-dokol#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dekel",
          "-dekel#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dököl",
          "-dököl#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instantaneous verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:instantaneous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.