"-k" meaning in Hungarian

See -k in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”). Etymology templates: {{cog|mns-nor|-ыг|t=dual suffix}} Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”) Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -k
  1. (plural suffix) -s, -es Tags: morpheme, plural, suffix
    Sense id: en--k-hu-suffix-hu:plural
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=inflectional suffixes}} -k
  1. (personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive). Tags: morpheme, personal, suffix
    Sense id: en--k-hu-suffix-hu:personal Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 35 29 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix|cat2=diminutive suffixes}} -k
  1. (obsolete) Diminutive suffix. Tags: morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--k-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 35 29 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Suffix

Head templates: {{head|hu|suffix}} -k
  1. (obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl. Tags: morpheme, obsolete
    Sense id: en--k-hu-suffix-hu:instantaneous Categories (other): Hungarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hungarian entries with incorrect language header: 0 35 29 36
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "-ыг",
        "t": "dual suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hajó (“ship”) + -k → hajók (“ships”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alma (“apple”) + -k → almák (“apples”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mese (“fairy tale”) + -k → mesék (“fairy tales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-s, -es"
      ],
      "id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:plural",
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ],
        [
          "-es",
          "-es"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural suffix) -s, -es"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ír (“to write”) → írok (“I write, I am writing”)",
          "text": "írnék (“I would write”)\nírjak (“I should write”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
      ],
      "id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lélek (“soul”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "fészek (“nest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:diminutive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 29 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
      ],
      "id": "en--k-hu-suffix-hu:instantaneous",
      "links": [
        [
          "reszket",
          "reszket#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "serken",
          "serken#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "sikolt",
          "sikolt#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "szerkeszt",
          "szerkeszt#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kol",
          "-kol#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kel",
          "-kel#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-köl",
          "-köl#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kod",
          "-kod#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-ked",
          "-ked#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-köd",
          "-köd#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dokol",
          "-dokol#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dekel",
          "-dekel#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dököl",
          "-dököl#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instantaneous verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:instantaneous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "-ыг",
        "t": "dual suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably related to Northern Mansi -ыг (-yg, “dual suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hajó (“ship”) + -k → hajók (“ships”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "alma (“apple”) + -k → almák (“apples”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mese (“fairy tale”) + -k → mesék (“fairy tales”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-s, -es"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-s",
          "-s"
        ],
        [
          "-es",
          "-es"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(plural suffix) -s, -es"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:plural"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "plural",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian inflectional suffixes",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "ír (“to write”) → írok (“I write, I am writing”)",
          "text": "írnék (“I would write”)\nírjak (“I should write”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(personal suffix) Denotes the first-person singular present tense in verb suffixes for all moods (indicative, conditional and subjunctive)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:personal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "personal",
        "suffix"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian diminutive suffixes",
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "lélek (“soul”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "fészek (“nest”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Diminutive suffix."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:diminutive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hungarian lemmas",
    "Hungarian suffixes",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-k",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reszket",
          "reszket#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "serken",
          "serken#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "sikolt",
          "sikolt#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "szerkeszt",
          "szerkeszt#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kol",
          "-kol#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kel",
          "-kel#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-köl",
          "-köl#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-kod",
          "-kod#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-ked",
          "-ked#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-köd",
          "-köd#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dokol",
          "-dokol#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dekel",
          "-dekel#Hungarian"
        ],
        [
          "-dököl",
          "-dököl#Hungarian"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "instantaneous verb-forming suffix",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, instantaneous verb-forming suffix) Part of only a few verbs and suffixes, such as reszket, serken, sikolt, szerkeszt, -kol/-kel/-köl, -kod/-ked/-köd, -dokol/-dekel/-dököl."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "hu:instantaneous"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-k"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hungarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.