See -ari on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ari meaning in All languages combined (41.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque [Term?], a borrowing from Latin -ārium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "olerki (“poem”) + -ari → olerkari (“poet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create names of occupations from nouns."
],
"id": "en--ari-eu-suffix-JIITV5bh",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "egun (“day”) + -ari → egunkari (“newspaper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs and nouns from nouns of time; every, each"
],
"id": "en--ari-eu-suffix-wb8SXJXk",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-lari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kari"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "arrats (“evening”) + -ari → askari (“afternoon snack”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baratu (“to stop”) + -ari → barazkari (“lunch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in names of meals."
],
"id": "en--ari-eu-suffix-7OZ9JnUc",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-kari"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-a<pos:definite article>",
"3": "-i<alt:-(r)i><pos:dative suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-a (definite article) + -(r)i (dative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a (definite article) + -(r)i (dative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dative singular suffix."
],
"id": "en--ari-eu-suffix-A07mWwZl",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ārius",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -er",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ària",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-aris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-àries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ari (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ària, masculine plural -aris, feminine plural -àries)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "revolució (“revolution”) + -ari → revolucionari (“revolutionary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of or related to the suffixed nouns”"
],
"id": "en--ari-ca-suffix-azTnu98e",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ari",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”), from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin -ārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ara",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ararnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ararnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ara",
"3": "-arar"
},
"expansion": "-ari m (genitive singular -ara, plural -arar)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Faroese links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "átari"
},
{
"word": "flekjari"
},
{
"word": "klokkari"
},
{
"word": "skrivar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at baka (“to bake”) + -ari → bakari (“a baker”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -or; (a masculine suffix used to form agent nouns from verb and noun stems)"
],
"id": "en--ari-fo-suffix-JG8ctSrv",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ari",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ri"
},
"expansion": "-ri",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-äri",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Ari",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-äri",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ari (front vowel harmony variant -äri, linguistic notation -Ari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "äri"
},
"expansion": "-ari (front vowel harmony variant -äri, linguistic notation -Ari)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puutarha (“garden”) + -uri → puutarhuri (“gardener”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urut (“organ”) + -uri → urkuri (“organist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "saha (“saw, sawmill”) + -uri → sahuri (“sawmill operator”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rokki (“rock music”) + -ari → rokkari (“rocker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs."
],
"id": "en--ari-fi-suffix-W4UVZclx",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "huppu + -ari → huppari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "häly + -ari → häläri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hintti + -ari → hinttari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kulma + -uri → kulmuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"General denominal noun suffix."
],
"id": "en--ari-fi-suffix-ic-KblLq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) General denominal noun suffix."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ostoskeskus + -ari → ostari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ryynimakkara + -ari → ryynäri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poskisauhu + -ari → poskari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal suffix used to clip nouns."
],
"id": "en--ari-fi-suffix-T5IMj~Nu",
"links": [
[
"clip",
"w:clipping (morphology)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Denominal suffix used to clip nouns."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 30 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kommunisti (“communist”) + -ari → kommari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sosiaalidemokraatti (“social democrat”) + -ari → demari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create terms meaning \"supporter of something\""
],
"id": "en--ari-fi-suffix-hnfpYock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Used to create terms meaning \"supporter of something\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "-uri"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ari",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German -er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ara",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "-ara",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-arar",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m (genitive singular -ara, plural -arar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kallari"
},
{
"word": "togari"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "leika (“to act”) + -ari → leikari (“an actor”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -or; (a masculine suffix used to form agent nouns from verb and noun stems)"
],
"id": "en--ari-is-suffix-JG8ctSrv",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ari m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-are"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -are"
],
"id": "en--ari-it-suffix--Z04gDTA",
"links": [
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 68 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-aro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of -aro"
],
"id": "en--ari-it-suffix-nft~SUFb",
"links": [
[
"-aro",
"-aro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ario"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of -ario"
],
"id": "en--ari-it-suffix-t587B4Pe",
"links": [
[
"-ario",
"-ario#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a dative singular in -ī, the semantic shift being \"for Xing\" > \"to be Xed\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ārī"
},
"expansion": "-ārī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive infinitive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"id": "en--ari-la-suffix-WucOqWhO",
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.riː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːri]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ārī"
},
"expansion": "-ārī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-āris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of -āris"
],
"id": "en--ari-la-suffix-1lXPDskX",
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.riː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːri]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ære",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ære, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ære, -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־ער (-er)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־ער (-er)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ārijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "from nouns: buoch (“book”) + -āri → buochāri (“scholar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "from verbs: hëlfan (“to help”) + -āri → hëlfāri (“helper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form agent nouns"
],
"id": "en--ari-goh-suffix-JtcMICii",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-eri"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -er"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warjaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baiāri (“Bavarian”)"
},
{
"text": "Romāri (“Roman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form demonyms"
],
"id": "en--ari-goh-suffix-0LgW3xOT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-eri"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ar",
"3": ";",
"4": "-ari<q:dialectal>",
"5": "-are",
"6": "-ær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ar; (dialectal) -ari, -are, -ær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ar; (dialectal) -ari, -are, -ær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-are",
"3": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -are, -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -are, -ari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -are"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Danish: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-r",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: -r"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ari",
"3": "-uri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -ari, -uri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -ari, -uri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skytari",
"3": "",
"4": "shooter, bowman"
},
"expansion": "skytari (“shooter, bowman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skyti",
"3": "",
"4": "shooter, bowman"
},
"expansion": "skyti (“shooter, bowman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjóta",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "skjóta (“to shoot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed as part of Medieval Latin and Middle Low German words. In both cases, it stems from Latin -ārius.\nThe suffix -ari replaced the native suffix -i which was used for agent nouns before: skytari (“shooter, bowman”) instead of skyti (“shooter, bowman”), both derived from skjóta (“to shoot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baka (“to bake”) + -ari → bakari (“baker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
],
"id": "en--ari-non-suffix-Rj5zD0Dr",
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-ære",
"3": "-ēre",
"4": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -ære, -ēre, -ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -ære, -ēre, -ere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Low German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: -er"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ārijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-āri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āries",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ār"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-ja-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs: -er"
],
"id": "en--ari-osx-suffix-5ccVLgMV",
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from other nouns: -er"
],
"id": "en--ari-osx-suffix-1LsWik8l",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ararnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"nom_sg": "-ari",
"nom_sg_d": "-ari"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "-ara",
"acc_pl_d": "-arana",
"acc_sg": "-ara",
"acc_sg_d": "-aran",
"dat_pl": "-arom",
"dat_pl_d": "-aronom",
"dat_sg": "-ara",
"dat_sg_d": "-aranom",
"gen_pl": "-ara",
"gen_pl_d": "-aranna",
"gen_sg": "-ara",
"gen_sg_d": "-arans",
"nom_pl": "-arar",
"nom_pl_d": "-ararnir",
"nom_sg": "-ari",
"nom_sg_d": "-arin",
"title": "-ari (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-are"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -are"
],
"id": "en--ari-gmq-osw-suffix-i483ekUY",
"links": [
[
"-are",
"-are#Old Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "-ārius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ārium, -ārius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ary (nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--ari-rm-suffix-gWpPK6GL",
"links": [
[
"-ary",
"-ary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "-n",
"3": "-an",
"4": "-iin",
"5": "-oon"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe: -n, -an, -iin, -oon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ojibwe: -n, -an, -iin, -oon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mez",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Menominee: -an, -on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Menominee: -an, -on"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sac",
"2": "-ani"
},
"expansion": "Fox: -ani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fox: -ani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjw",
"2": "-ali"
},
"expansion": "Shawnee: -ali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shawnee: -ali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mia",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Miami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miami: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "",
"alt": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mi'kmaq: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenaki: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqm",
"2": "",
"alt": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Unami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Unami: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Munsee: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munsee: -al"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-ari",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-hpani (“lung”) → *-hpanari (“lungs”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to pluralize inanimate nouns"
],
"id": "en--ari-alg-pro-suffix-2COqp~3y",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aki"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-ali"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes",
"Basque terms derived from Latin",
"Basque terms derived from Proto-Basque",
"Basque terms inherited from Proto-Basque"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "euq-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Basque [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Basque [Term?], a borrowing from Latin -ārium.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "olerki (“poem”) + -ari → olerkari (“poet”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create names of occupations from nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "egun (“day”) + -ari → egunkari (“newspaper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adverbs and nouns from nouns of time; every, each"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"each",
"each"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-lari"
},
{
"word": "-kari"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "arrats (“evening”) + -ari → askari (“afternoon snack”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "baratu (“to stop”) + -ari → barazkari (“lunch”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in names of meals."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kari"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "-a<pos:definite article>",
"3": "-i<alt:-(r)i><pos:dative suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "-a (definite article) + -(r)i (dative suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From -a (definite article) + -(r)i (dative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Dative singular suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -ārius",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -er",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -ārius. Doublet of -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ària",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-aris",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-àries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ari (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ària, masculine plural -aris, feminine plural -àries)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan doublets",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "revolució (“revolution”) + -ari → revolucionari (“revolutionary”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of or related to the suffixed nouns”"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "átari"
},
{
"word": "flekjari"
},
{
"word": "klokkari"
},
{
"word": "skrivar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ari",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "gml"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”), from Middle Low German [Term?], from Latin -ārius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ara",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fo-decl-noun-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ararnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ararnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-ara",
"3": "-arar"
},
"expansion": "-ari m (genitive singular -ara, plural -arar)",
"name": "fo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar"
},
"name": "fo-decl-noun-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Faroese entries with incorrect language header",
"Faroese lemmas",
"Faroese links with redundant target parameters",
"Faroese masculine nouns",
"Faroese nouns",
"Faroese terms derived from Latin",
"Faroese terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Faroese terms derived from Old Norse",
"Faroese terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Middle Low German term requests"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "at baka (“to bake”) + -ari → bakari (“a baker”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -or; (a masculine suffix used to form agent nouns from verb and noun stems)"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Old Norse"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ari",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ri"
},
"expansion": "-ri",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Mostly borrowed from Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly from Latin -ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by -ri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-äri",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Ari",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-äri",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ari (front vowel harmony variant -äri, linguistic notation -Ari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "äri"
},
"expansion": "-ari (front vowel harmony variant -äri, linguistic notation -Ari)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kartta (“map”) + -uri → kartturi (“navigator”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "vaate (“garment”) + -uri → vaatturi (“tailor”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "duunata (“to work”) + -ari → duunari (“worker”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "puutarha (“garden”) + -uri → puutarhuri (“gardener”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "urut (“organ”) + -uri → urkuri (“organist”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "saha (“saw, sawmill”) + -uri → sahuri (“sawmill operator”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "rokki (“rock music”) + -ari → rokkari (“rocker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "huppu + -ari → huppari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "häly + -ari → häläri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hintti + -ari → hinttari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "kulma + -uri → kulmuri",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"General denominal noun suffix."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) General denominal noun suffix."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish colloquialisms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ostoskeskus + -ari → ostari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ryynimakkara + -ari → ryynäri",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "poskisauhu + -ari → poskari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Denominal suffix used to clip nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"clip",
"w:clipping (morphology)"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Denominal suffix used to clip nouns."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Finnish slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kommunisti (“communist”) + -ari → kommari",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sosiaalidemokraatti (“social democrat”) + -ari → demari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to create terms meaning \"supporter of something\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Used to create terms meaning \"supporter of something\""
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"slang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-uri"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kallari"
},
{
"word": "togari"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ari",
"4": "",
"5": "suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German -er",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Old Norse -ari (“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”). This suffix is not Germanic, ultimately deriving from Latin -ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in the German -er, used for the same purpose.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ara",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "-ara",
"5": "plural",
"6": "-arar",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m (genitive singular -ara, plural -arar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic links with redundant target parameters",
"Icelandic masculine suffixes",
"Icelandic suffixes",
"Icelandic terms derived from Latin",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "leika (“to act”) + -ari → leikari (“an actor”)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"-er, -or; (a masculine suffix used to form agent nouns from verb and noun stems)"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
],
[
"-or",
"-or"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine#English"
],
[
"suffix",
"suffix#English"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun#English"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
],
[
"stem",
"stem#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "-ari m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-are"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of -are"
],
"links": [
[
"-are",
"-are#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-aro"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of -aro"
],
"links": [
[
"-aro",
"-aro#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian suffix forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "suffix form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ario"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of -ario"
],
"links": [
[
"-ario",
"-ario#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ī"
},
"expansion": "-ī",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from a dative singular in -ī, the semantic shift being \"for Xing\" > \"to be Xed\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ārī"
},
"expansion": "-ārī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "first conjugation",
"word": "-ō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present passive infinitive of -ō (first conjugation)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ō",
"-o#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"morpheme",
"passive",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.riː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːri]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin suffix forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ārī",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "suffix form",
"head": "-ārī"
},
"expansion": "-ārī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-āris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of -āris"
],
"links": [
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"morpheme",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaː.riː/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːriː]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ri/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːri]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "-ære",
"3": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: -ære, -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: -ære, -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "-ar"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: -ar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: -ar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "־ער"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ־ער (-er)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ־ער (-er)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ārijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "from nouns: buoch (“book”) + -āri → buochāri (“scholar”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "from verbs: hëlfan (“to help”) + -āri → hëlfāri (“helper”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form agent nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eri"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German suffixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: -er"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*warjaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *warjaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *warjaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Baiāri (“Bavarian”)"
},
{
"text": "Romāri (“Roman”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form demonyms"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-eri"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: -ari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "-ar",
"3": ";",
"4": "-ari<q:dialectal>",
"5": "-are",
"6": "-ær"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ar; (dialectal) -ari, -are, -ær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: -ar; (dialectal) -ari, -are, -ær"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "-are",
"3": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: -are, -ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: -are, -ari"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-are"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: -are",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: -are"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Danish: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: -er"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: -er"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-r",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: -r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: -r"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ari",
"3": "-uri",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: -ari, -uri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: -ari, -uri"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "-i"
},
"expansion": "-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skytari",
"3": "",
"4": "shooter, bowman"
},
"expansion": "skytari (“shooter, bowman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skyti",
"3": "",
"4": "shooter, bowman"
},
"expansion": "skyti (“shooter, bowman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "skjóta",
"3": "",
"4": "to shoot"
},
"expansion": "skjóta (“to shoot”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed as part of Medieval Latin and Middle Low German words. In both cases, it stems from Latin -ārius.\nThe suffix -ari replaced the native suffix -i which was used for agent nouns before: skytari (“shooter, bowman”) instead of skyti (“shooter, bowman”), both derived from skjóta (“to shoot”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine suffixes",
"Old Norse suffixes",
"Old Norse terms derived from Latin",
"Old Norse terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old Norse terms derived from Middle Low German"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "baka (“to bake”) + -ari → bakari (“baker”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"suffix",
"suffix"
],
[
"agent noun",
"agent noun"
],
[
"verbs",
"verb"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon ja-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon suffixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "-ære",
"3": "-ēre",
"4": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: -ære, -ēre, -ere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: -ære, -ēre, -ere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "Low German: -er",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: -er"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ārijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-āri",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-ja-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-āri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārios",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-āries",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-āriō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ārium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "-āri"
},
"expansion": "-āri",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ār"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-ja-m"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs: -er"
],
"links": [
[
"-er",
"-er"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms masculine agent nouns from other nouns: -er"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ararnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-arana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aronom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-arans",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-aranna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ari m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ar",
"nom_sg": "-ari",
"nom_sg_d": "-ari"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-an-m"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_pl": "-ara",
"acc_pl_d": "-arana",
"acc_sg": "-ara",
"acc_sg_d": "-aran",
"dat_pl": "-arom",
"dat_pl_d": "-aronom",
"dat_sg": "-ara",
"dat_sg_d": "-aranom",
"gen_pl": "-ara",
"gen_pl_d": "-aranna",
"gen_sg": "-ara",
"gen_sg_d": "-arans",
"nom_pl": "-arar",
"nom_pl_d": "-ararnir",
"nom_sg": "-ari",
"nom_sg_d": "-arin",
"title": "-ari (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gmq-osw-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-are"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Swedish an-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine suffixes",
"Old Swedish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -are"
],
"links": [
[
"-are",
"-are#Old Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "-n",
"3": "-an",
"4": "-iin",
"5": "-oon"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe: -n, -an, -iin, -oon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ojibwe: -n, -an, -iin, -oon"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mez",
"2": "-an",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "Menominee: -an, -on",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Menominee: -an, -on"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sac",
"2": "-ani"
},
"expansion": "Fox: -ani",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fox: -ani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjw",
"2": "-ali"
},
"expansion": "Shawnee: -ali",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shawnee: -ali"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mia",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Miami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miami: -a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern Algonquian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mic",
"2": "",
"alt": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Mi'kmaq: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mi'kmaq: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Abenaki: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Abenaki: -al"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pqm",
"2": "",
"alt": "-ol"
},
"expansion": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: -ol",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malecite-Passamaquoddy: -ol"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "unm",
"2": "-a"
},
"expansion": "Unami: -a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Unami: -a"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "umu",
"2": "-al"
},
"expansion": "Munsee: -al",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munsee: -al"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alg-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Algonquian",
"lang_code": "alg-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Algonquian/-ari",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Algonquian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Algonquian lemmas",
"Proto-Algonquian suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "-hpani (“lung”) → *-hpanari (“lungs”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to pluralize inanimate nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"topics": [
"orthography",
"writing",
"journalism",
"literature",
"communications",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "-ali"
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-ārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin -ārium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ārius"
},
"expansion": "-ārius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -ārium, -ārius.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romansch",
"lang_code": "rm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
"Romansch lemmas",
"Romansch suffixes",
"Romansch terms derived from Latin",
"Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"-ary (nominal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ary",
"-ary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ari"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.