"-ari" meaning in Latin

See -ari in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.riː/ [Classical], [ˈäːriː] [Classical], /ˈa.ri/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːri] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -ārī [canonical]
Etymology: Apparently from a dative singular in -ī, the semantic shift being "for Xing" > "to be Xed". Etymology templates: {{m|la|-ī}} -ī Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ārī}} -ārī
  1. present passive infinitive of -ō (first conjugation) Tags: form-of, infinitive, morpheme, passive, present Form of: -ō (extra: first conjugation)
    Sense id: en--ari-la-suffix-WucOqWhO Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈaː.riː/ [Classical], [ˈäːriː] [Classical], /ˈa.ri/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːri] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: -ārī [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|suffix form|head=-ārī}} -ārī
  1. dative/ablative singular of -āris Tags: ablative, dative, form-of, morpheme, singular Form of: -āris
    Sense id: en--ari-la-suffix-1lXPDskX Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ari meaning in Latin (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ī",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a dative singular in -ī, the semantic shift being \"for Xing\" > \"to be Xed\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ārī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present passive infinitive of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "id": "en--ari-la-suffix-WucOqWhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "morpheme",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.riː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːriː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːri]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ari"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ārī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-āris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of -āris"
      ],
      "id": "en--ari-la-suffix-1lXPDskX",
      "links": [
        [
          "-āris",
          "-aris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.riː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːriː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːri]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ari"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ī",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from a dative singular in -ī, the semantic shift being \"for Xing\" > \"to be Xed\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ārī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "first conjugation",
          "word": "-ō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present passive infinitive of -ō (first conjugation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ō",
          "-o#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "morpheme",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.riː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːriː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːri]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ari"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin suffix forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ārī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "suffix form",
        "head": "-ārī"
      },
      "expansion": "-ārī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-āris"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/ablative singular of -āris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-āris",
          "-aris#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaː.riː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːriː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ri/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːri]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ari"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.