See -uri on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -uri meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "-u-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -ari; the -u- is probably re-extracted from verb stems ending in -u-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yri",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Uri",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-yri",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uri (front vowel harmony variant -yri, linguistic notation -Uri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "yri"
},
"expansion": "-uri (front vowel harmony variant -yri, linguistic notation -Uri)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms agent nouns",
"word": "-ari"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -ari; forms agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--uri-fi-suffix-~hfpp3NH",
"links": [
[
"-ari",
"-ari#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-uri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-uri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -uri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -uri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-urinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-yri"
},
"expansion": "-uri (front vowel variant -yri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-yri"
},
"expansion": "-uri (front vowel variant -yri)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns."
],
"id": "en--uri-izh-suffix-wWV2gfVT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-uri/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-uri]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-uri/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-uri]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-uri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "-ure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ora"
},
"expansion": "-ora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "tempus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempora"
},
"expansion": "tempora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "timp"
},
"expansion": "timp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "timpuri"
},
"expansion": "timpuri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ora"
},
"expansion": "-ora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roată"
},
"expansion": "roată",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older -ure, from the plurals in -ora of Latin neuter nouns ending in -us (such as tempus, tempora, ancestor of Romanian timp, timpuri). Because the final vowel of Latin -ora was identical in form with the feminine singular ending -a, neuter plural forms ending in -ora were interpreted as feminine; then by analogy with feminine plural forms, the final -a was replaced, first with -e (the feminine plural ending that developed from proto-Romance *-as > *-ai̯ > -e) later with -i (many feminine Romanian nouns such as roată have also replaced an original plural in -e with one in -i). Maiden 2016 suggests that, as an alternative to analyzing -uri as a unitary plural suffix, it is also possible to analyze these plurals as ending in a root extension -ur- followed by the plural ending -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "-uri n pl or f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "-urilor",
"gpi": "-uri",
"gsd": "-uriului",
"gsi": "-uri",
"n": "pl",
"npd": "-urile",
"npi": "-uri",
"nsd": "-uriul",
"nsi": "-uri",
"vp": "-urilor",
"vs": "-uriule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the plural of certain neuter (and more rarely feminine) nouns."
],
"id": "en--uri-ro-suffix-ICkS7ACQ",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/urʲ/"
}
],
"word": "-uri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "-u-"
},
"expansion": "-u-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See -ari; the -u- is probably re-extracted from verb stems ending in -u-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-yri",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-Uri",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-yri",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-uri (front vowel harmony variant -yri, linguistic notation -Uri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"var": "yri"
},
"expansion": "-uri (front vowel harmony variant -yri, linguistic notation -Uri)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "forms agent nouns",
"word": "-ari"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish noun-forming suffixes",
"Finnish suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of -ari; forms agent nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"-ari",
"-ari#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-uri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-uri"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -uri",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Finnish -uri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/vahti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uria",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urija",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-urii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urilois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-urinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uriloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "front vowel variant",
"4": "-yri"
},
"expansion": "-uri (front vowel variant -yri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-yri"
},
"expansion": "-uri (front vowel variant -yri)",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form agent nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-uri/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-uri]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-uri/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-uri]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-uri"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "",
"3": "-ure"
},
"expansion": "-ure",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ora"
},
"expansion": "-ora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-us"
},
"expansion": "-us",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempus"
},
"expansion": "tempus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tempora"
},
"expansion": "tempora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "timp"
},
"expansion": "timp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "timpuri"
},
"expansion": "timpuri",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-ora"
},
"expansion": "-ora",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "roată"
},
"expansion": "roată",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older -ure, from the plurals in -ora of Latin neuter nouns ending in -us (such as tempus, tempora, ancestor of Romanian timp, timpuri). Because the final vowel of Latin -ora was identical in form with the feminine singular ending -a, neuter plural forms ending in -ora were interpreted as feminine; then by analogy with feminine plural forms, the final -a was replaced, first with -e (the feminine plural ending that developed from proto-Romance *-as > *-ai̯ > -e) later with -i (many feminine Romanian nouns such as roată have also replaced an original plural in -e with one in -i). Maiden 2016 suggests that, as an alternative to analyzing -uri as a unitary plural suffix, it is also possible to analyze these plurals as ending in a root extension -ur- followed by the plural ending -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște -uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor -uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "n-p",
"g2": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "-uri n pl or f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "-urilor",
"gpi": "-uri",
"gsd": "-uriului",
"gsi": "-uri",
"n": "pl",
"npd": "-urile",
"npi": "-uri",
"nsd": "-uriul",
"nsi": "-uri",
"vp": "-urilor",
"vs": "-uriule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine suffixes",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian pluralia tantum",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the plural of certain neuter (and more rarely feminine) nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/urʲ/"
}
],
"word": "-uri"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.