See -ik on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ik meaning in All languages combined (51.1kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words."
],
"id": "en--ik-abe-suffix-6PrnbSCT",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yıq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural present simple copula"
],
"id": "en--ik-az-suffix-L50YsOtV",
"links": [
[
"First-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person plural present simple copula",
"[we] are"
],
"id": "en--ik-az-suffix-uwHrsC-b",
"links": [
[
"First-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "etxe (“house”) + -ik → etxerik (“any house?”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partitive suffix."
],
"id": "en--ik-eu-suffix-wTe6E70K",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "poz (“joy”) + -ik → pozik (“happy, happily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial suffix, -ly"
],
"id": "en--ik-eu-suffix-APch~tlB",
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "after vowels",
"word": "-rik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ikkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-iku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ikut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ik (genitive -iku, partitive -ikut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iku",
"2": "-ikut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ik (genitive -iku, partitive -ikut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaks (“two”) → kaksik (“twin, group of two”)"
},
{
"text": "kolm (“three”) → kolmik (“triplet, group of three”)"
},
{
"text": "neli (“four”) → nelik (“quadruplet, four of a kind (poker), group of four”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from numerals, with the meaning \"group of\"."
],
"id": "en--ik-et-suffix-lD9WaI6B",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus and Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns referring to fields of study"
],
"id": "en--ik-de-suffix-JMd6afxt",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 51 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms feminine collective nouns"
],
"id": "en--ik-de-suffix-QtfcaeTy",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns referring to characteristics"
],
"id": "en--ik-de-suffix-CC3GfdIk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "De--ik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De--ik.ogg/De--ik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De--ik.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Adjective suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "más (“different”) ― (egy) másik (“another one”) ― a másik (“the other one”)"
},
{
"text": "rosszabb (“worse”) → a rosszabbik (“the worse one”)"
},
{
"english": "(to choose) the lesser of two evils",
"text": "a kisebbik rossz(at választja)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter lives in the bigger room (out of a specific set of rooms).",
"text": "A nagyobbik szobában Péter lakik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article a/az (“the”)). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question melyik? (“which?”), specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons."
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:adjective",
"links": [
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
],
[
"a",
"a#Hungarian"
],
[
"az",
"az#Hungarian"
],
[
"melyik?",
"melyik#Hungarian"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article a/az (“the”)). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question melyik? (“which?”), specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuik, az ő kapuik (“their gates”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméik, az ő érméik (“their coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"their ……-s (third-person plural; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) (!) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:possessive",
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuik (“your [formal, plural] gates”), alternatively: az önök kapui, a maguk kapui (!)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméik (“your [formal, plural] coins”), alternatively: az önök érméi, a maguk érméi (!)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"your ……-s (second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural)"
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:possessive1",
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"(formal) your ……-s (second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he travels a lot.",
"text": "Sokat utazik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form."
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:lemma",
"links": [
[
"dictionary form",
"dictionary form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:lemma"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 22 22 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 22 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for back-vowel verbs) -ják"
},
{
"text": "Megnézik a filmet. ― They will see the movie. [from megnéz (“to look at, to see”), indicating a definite object, here required by a (“the”)]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs."
],
"id": "en--ik-hu-suffix-hu:definite",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:definite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "English -ic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos",
"3": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English -ic, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "analitik ― analytic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic."
],
"id": "en--ik-id-suffix-ubhQUE6H",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ikal"
},
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-at"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos",
"3": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ic, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-يک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-يک"
},
"expansion": "-ik (Jawi spelling -يک)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "saintifik ― scientific",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic."
],
"id": "en--ik-ms-suffix-ubhQUE6H",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ics",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ics",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ics"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ics",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-يک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-يک"
},
"expansion": "-ik (Jawi spelling -يک)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linguistik ― linguistics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ics."
],
"id": "en--ik-ms-suffix-oNaEyLVR",
"links": [
[
"-ics",
"-ics#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ikal"
},
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-at"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y"
],
"id": "en--ik-enm-suffix-5lT~Fz0e",
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "English: -ic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -y",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a quality from adjectives; -ic."
],
"id": "en--ik-enm-suffix-nHkR~rTB",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ike"
},
{
"word": "-ique"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-ice"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ik/"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ikъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, often diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ik-zlw-opl-suffix-FkGzLJbN",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ik, from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ik m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "k",
"3": "-icy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "słodki + -ik → słodzik",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, often diminutive"
],
"id": "en--ik-pl-suffix-FkGzLJbN",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-yk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ik (Cyrillic spelling -ик)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"id": "en--ik-sh-suffix-uW9Zc8QS",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nik"
},
{
"word": "-enik"
},
{
"word": "-ovnik"
},
{
"word": "-evnik"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ik m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vták + -ik → vtáčik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hriešny + -ik → hriešnik",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong"
],
"id": "en--ik-sk-suffix-DchN0Bgo",
"links": [
[
"-ík",
"-ík#Slovak"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ík"
},
{
"word": "-ník -ik -nik"
},
{
"word": "-íčka -ik -ička"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus or Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "fictive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ik m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik",
"10": "-iky",
"11": "-ikoch",
"12": "-ikmi",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-iku",
"4": "-ik",
"5": "-iku",
"6": "-ikom",
"7": "-iky",
"8": "-ikov",
"9": "-ikom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik",
"10": "-ikov",
"11": "-ikoch",
"12": "-ikmi",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-ikovi",
"4": "-ika",
"5": "-ikovi",
"6": "-ikom",
"7": "-ici",
"8": "-ikov",
"9": "-ikom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "akadémia + -ik → akademik",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fictive suffix in case when both an occupational name in -ik and its base noun were borrowed"
],
"id": "en--ik-sk-suffix-MPThUltI",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ička"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـیق",
"tr": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-k",
"4": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-uk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik), from Proto-Turkic *-uk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "değiş- (“intransitive; to change”) + -ik → değişik (“different, varied”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ık after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ık after the vowels E / İ."
],
"id": "en--ik-tr-suffix-mobHFH7k",
"links": [
[
"-ık",
"-ık#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ic/"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "French -ique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -ique, from Latin -icus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ic"
],
"id": "en--ik-tr-suffix-tqYHRL2y",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ical"
],
"id": "en--ik-tr-suffix-juyfcZjx",
"links": [
[
"-ical",
"-ical"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ic/"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related to Finnish -ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Interrogative particle. It is attached to the finite verb in yes-no questions, which is then placed first in the sentence."
],
"id": "en--ik-vep-particle-m5hiGZM3"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and determiners."
],
"id": "en--ik-vo-suffix-8MS8ZQwr",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ak"
},
"expansion": "*-ak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-𐼷𐼸",
"t": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nishanyan and Clauson suggest that it is a doublet of *-ak. Compare with Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ik → *kāpïk (“shell”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal diminutive nouns."
],
"id": "en--ik-trk-pro-suffix-vbWN720I",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-čük"
},
{
"word": "*-čak"
},
{
"word": "*-č"
},
{
"word": "*-ak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i",
"id1": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-i</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-i)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i (merged with *-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-i",
"3": "*-k",
"id1": "adverbial",
"pos1": "adverbial suffix",
"pos2": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i (adverbial suffix) + *-k (lative suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps *-i (adverbial suffix) + *-k (lative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-k",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs."
],
"id": "en--ik-urj-fin-pro-suffix-C3Yzp3Ms",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abenaki",
"lang_code": "abe",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abenaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Abenaki lemmas",
"Abenaki suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-uq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yıq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yik",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"unrounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yuq",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yük",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"front-vowel-harmony",
"rounded-harmony"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural present simple copula"
],
"links": [
[
"First-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"First-person plural present simple copula",
"[we] are"
],
"links": [
[
"First-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"simple",
"simple#English"
],
[
"copula",
"copula#English"
],
[
"are",
"are"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque inflectional suffixes",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque suffixes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eu-inflectional suffixes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-∅",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)k",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-ari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-aren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ekin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-okin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arentzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-entzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ontzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)z",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-az",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-oz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-an",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"inessive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"locative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganaino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)taraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)raino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-etaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-otaraino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"directive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarantz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arenganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-enganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-onganako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"destinative",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)rako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otarako",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"destinative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-arengandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-engandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ongandik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"animate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tatik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)tik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-etik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-otik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"inanimate",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-(r)ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "-tzat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative",
"proximal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "etxe (“house”) + -ik → etxerik (“any house?”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partitive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "poz (“joy”) + -ik → pozik (“happy, happily”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adverbial suffix, -ly"
],
"links": [
[
"-ly",
"-ly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"word": "-rik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ikkoi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-iku",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikut",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikute",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikuga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikutega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-iku",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ikut",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ik (genitive -iku, partitive -ikut)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-iku",
"2": "-ikut",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ik (genitive -iku, partitive -ikut)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik",
"2": "u"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kaks (“two”) → kaksik (“twin, group of two”)"
},
{
"text": "kolm (“three”) → kolmik (“triplet, group of three”)"
},
{
"text": "neli (“four”) → nelik (“quadruplet, four of a kind (poker), group of four”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from numerals, with the meaning \"group of\"."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German suffixes",
"German terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"German terms borrowed from Latin",
"German terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus and Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns referring to fields of study"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms feminine collective nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forms feminine nouns referring to characteristics"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "De--ik.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/De--ik.ogg/De--ik.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/De--ik.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Adjective suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with collocations",
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "más (“different”) ― (egy) másik (“another one”) ― a másik (“the other one”)"
},
{
"text": "rosszabb (“worse”) → a rosszabbik (“the worse one”)"
},
{
"english": "(to choose) the lesser of two evils",
"text": "a kisebbik rossz(at választja)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Peter lives in the bigger room (out of a specific set of rooms).",
"text": "A nagyobbik szobában Péter lakik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article a/az (“the”)). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question melyik? (“which?”), specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons."
],
"links": [
[
"definite article",
"definite article#English"
],
[
"a",
"a#Hungarian"
],
[
"az",
"az#Hungarian"
],
[
"melyik?",
"melyik#Hungarian"
],
[
"one",
"one#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "adjective-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(adjective-forming suffix) A unique identification suffix (often used together with the definite article a/az (“the”)). Used with (chiefly comparative, sometimes superlative) adjectives, answering the question melyik? (“which?”), specifying one out of a specific set of things/persons."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adjective"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Possessive suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuik, az ő kapuik (“their gates”)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméik, az ő érméik (“their coins”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"their ……-s (third-person plural; the pronoun ő (“s/he”) (!) being optional for emphasis)"
],
"links": [
[
"their",
"their"
],
[
"ő",
"ő#Hungarian"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kapu (“gate”) → a kapuik (“your [formal, plural] gates”), alternatively: az önök kapui, a maguk kapui (!)"
},
{
"text": "érme (“coin”) → az érméik (“your [formal, plural] coins”), alternatively: az önök érméi, a maguk érméi (!)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"your ……-s (second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"your",
"your"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"possessive suffix for multiple possessions if there is no noun for the possessor:",
"(formal) your ……-s (second-person plural, grammatically resembling the third person plural)"
],
"senseid": [
"hu:possessive"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ik/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Personal suffix.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "S/he travels a lot.",
"text": "Sokat utazik.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form."
],
"links": [
[
"dictionary form",
"dictionary form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) The ending of a large group of passive/reflexive verbs in indefinite third-person singular present tense, their dictionary form."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:lemma"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: (for back-vowel verbs) -ják"
},
{
"text": "Megnézik a filmet. ― They will see the movie. [from megnéz (“to look at, to see”), indicating a definite object, here required by a (“the”)]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix) Used to form the definite third-person plural present indicative of (front-vowel) verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:definite"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "English -ic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos",
"3": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English -ic, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ikal"
},
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-at"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian suffixes",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "analitik ― analytic",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic."
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms derived from Latin",
"Malay terms derived from Old French",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Malay unproductive suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ic",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ic",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos",
"4": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos",
"3": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ic, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-يک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-يک"
},
"expansion": "-ik (Jawi spelling -يک)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "saintifik ― scientific",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic."
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay suffixes",
"Malay terms borrowed from English",
"Malay terms derived from English",
"Malay terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Malay unproductive suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ics",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English -ics",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "en",
"3": "-ics"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -ics",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -ics.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-يک",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "Jawi spelling",
"4": "-يک"
},
"expansion": "-ik (Jawi spelling -يک)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ikal"
},
{
"word": "-is"
},
{
"word": "-at"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "linguistik ― linguistics",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ics."
],
"links": [
[
"-ics",
"-ics#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -y"
],
"links": [
[
"-y",
"-y#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "English: -ic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: -ic"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ique",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -y",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos. Doublet of -y.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns denoting a quality from adjectives; -ic."
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ik/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ike"
},
{
"word": "-ique"
},
{
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"word": "-ice"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Polish: -ik",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: -ik"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ikъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish suffixes",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, often diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iːk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ik/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ik",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish -ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish -ik",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish -ik, from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-icy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ików",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-iki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ik m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ik"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "k",
"3": "-icy"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-pers"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-i",
"2": "k",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine suffixes",
"Polish suffixes",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ik",
"Rhymes:Polish/ik/1 syllable"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "słodki + -ik → słodzik",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns, often diminutive"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ik/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-yk"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-i",
"id1": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -i",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-i"
},
"expansion": "*-i",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "merged with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-i</i>"
},
"expansion": "(merged with *-i)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -i (merged with *-i)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-i",
"3": "*-k",
"id1": "adverbial",
"pos1": "adverbial suffix",
"pos2": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-i (adverbial suffix) + *-k (lative suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps *-i (adverbial suffix) + *-k (lative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adverb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adverb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-k"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms some adverbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-ak"
},
"expansion": "*-ak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "-𐼷𐼸",
"t": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nishanyan and Clauson suggest that it is a doublet of *-ak. Compare with Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ik",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic diminutive suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ik → *kāpïk (“shell”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms denominal diminutive nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*-čük"
},
{
"word": "*-čak"
},
{
"word": "*-č"
},
{
"word": "*-ak"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ик",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ik (Cyrillic spelling -ик)",
"name": "sh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nik"
},
{
"word": "-enik"
},
{
"word": "-ovnik"
},
{
"word": "-evnik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian suffixes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a profession, performer, place, object, tool or a feature."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak diminutive suffixes",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak fictive suffixes",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*-ikъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-ikъ.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "diminutive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ik m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ík"
},
{
"word": "-ník -ik -nik"
},
{
"word": "-íčka -ik -ička"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vták + -ik → vtáčik",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "hriešny + -ik → hriešnik",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of suffix -ík after roots in a long vowel or a diphthong"
],
"links": [
[
"-ík",
"-ík#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak fictive suffixes",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine suffixes",
"Slovak suffixes",
"Slovak terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms borrowed from Latin",
"Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus or Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-iky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ikmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "fictive suffixes",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ik m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik",
"10": "-iky",
"11": "-ikoch",
"12": "-ikmi",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-iku",
"4": "-ik",
"5": "-iku",
"6": "-ikom",
"7": "-iky",
"8": "-ikov",
"9": "-ikom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ik",
"10": "-ikov",
"11": "-ikoch",
"12": "-ikmi",
"2": "-ika",
"3": "-ikovi",
"4": "-ika",
"5": "-ikovi",
"6": "-ikom",
"7": "-ici",
"8": "-ikov",
"9": "-ikom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ička"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "akadémia + -ik → akademik",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fictive suffix in case when both an occupational name in -ik and its base noun were borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ik]"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـیق",
"tr": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-k",
"4": "*-uk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-uk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik), from Proto-Turkic *-uk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "değiş- (“intransitive; to change”) + -ik → değişik (“different, varied”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "-ık after the vowels E"
},
{
"word": "İ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Form of -ık after the vowels E / İ."
],
"links": [
[
"-ık",
"-ık#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ic/"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "French -ique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French -ique, from Latin -icus.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "tr-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ic"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-ical"
],
"links": [
[
"-ical",
"-ical"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ic/"
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ko"
},
"expansion": "-ko",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably related to Finnish -ko.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps particles"
],
"glosses": [
"Interrogative particle. It is attached to the finite verb in yes-no questions, which is then placed first in the sentence."
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ik",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives and determiners."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"determiner",
"determiner#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ik"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.