"-ik" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See -ik in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Nishanyan and Clauson suggest that it is a doublet of *-ak. Compare with Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|sog|-𐼷𐼸|t=diminutive suffix}} Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”) Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|suffix|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|cat3=diminutive suffixes}} *-ik
  1. Forms denominal diminutive nouns. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction Synonyms: *-čük, *-čak, *-č, *-ak
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "-𐼷𐼸",
        "t": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nishanyan and Clauson suggest that it is a doublet of *-ak. Compare with Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ik",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ik → *kāpïk (“shell”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms denominal diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "id": "en--ik-trk-pro-suffix-vbWN720I",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-čük"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-čak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-č"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sog",
        "2": "-𐼷𐼸",
        "t": "diminutive suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Nishanyan and Clauson suggest that it is a doublet of *-ak. Compare with Sogdian -𐼷𐼸 (-yk, “diminutive suffix”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "cat3": "diminutive suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ik",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Turkic diminutive suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Turkic suffixes"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "kāp (“sack, cup”) + *-ik → *kāpïk (“shell”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms denominal diminutive nouns."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*-čük"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-čak"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-č"
        },
        {
          "word": "*-ak"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ik meaning in Proto-Turkic (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.