See -ic on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ic meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ac",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ac and -y",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ik, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ). Doublet of -ac and -y.\nPIE *-kos on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-adic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ician"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-al"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-id"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ship"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cyrillic"
},
{
"text": "acidic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning “of or pertaining to”."
],
"id": "en--ic-en-suffix-cS8aojvI",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "en:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃)."
],
"id": "en--ic-en-suffix-4YjlIl~G",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"chemical compound",
"chemical compound#English"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
],
[
"oxidation number",
"oxidation number#English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
],
[
"sulphuric acid",
"sulphuric acid#English"
],
[
"H",
"hydrogen#English"
],
[
"SO₄",
"sulfate#English"
],
[
"sulphurous acid",
"sulphurous acid#English"
],
[
"SO₃",
"sulfite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-ikós",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-icu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ique"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ikós",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ik",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "इक"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-teki",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "的"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeok",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "적"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-icus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ska",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-sko",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ско"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ica"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-icu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ica"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-each"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 76",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ick"
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ics",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ic (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -ics, feminine plural -iques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ic (of or pertaining to)"
],
"id": "en--ic-ca-suffix-nT2zgPQT",
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ic m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ics)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "ca:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-ic"
],
"id": "en--ic-ca-suffix-tqYHRL2y",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ic"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iccus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -iccus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iccus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -iccus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -iccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ic m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ics)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"id": "en--ic-ca-suffix-rfSHDgq9",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ik"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ik"
],
"id": "en--ic-enm-suffix-tXourBkO",
"links": [
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -icus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ic m or n (feminine singular -ică, masculine plural -ici, feminine and neuter plural -ice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [
"Suffixes with multiple genders",
"Suffixes by gender",
"Suffixes",
"Morphemes",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives with the meaning \"of or pertaining to\"."
],
"id": "en--ic-ro-suffix-jl8Mld6H",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ec"
},
{
"word": "-atic"
},
{
"word": "-atec"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ik/"
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ics",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-iques",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-ic (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -ica, masculine plural -ics, feminine plural -iques)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-ic (of or pertaining to)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin -icus",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin -icus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ic m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ics)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ca:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"-ic"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"-ic",
"-ic#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) -ic"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable suffixes",
"Catalan diminutive suffixes",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine suffixes",
"Catalan noun-forming suffixes",
"Catalan suffixes",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iccus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin -iccus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "-iccus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin -iccus",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin -iccus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "-ic m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ics)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms diminutive nouns"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English productive suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-ik"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ik",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-ique"
},
"expansion": "Old French -ique",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-i-"
},
"expansion": "*-i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos, *-ḱos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos, *-ḱos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-इक"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit -इक (-ika)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-ъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ac",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of -ac and -y",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-kos"
},
"expansion": "*-kos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -ik, from Old French -ique, from Latin -icus, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, formed with the i-stem suffix *-i- and the adjectival suffix *-kos, *-ḱos. Compare Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós), Sanskrit -इक (-ika) and Old Church Slavonic -ъкъ (-ŭkŭ). Doublet of -ac and -y.\nPIE *-kos on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "productive suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-adic"
},
{
"word": "-ical"
},
{
"word": "-ician"
},
{
"word": "-ics"
},
{
"word": "-al"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-ar"
},
{
"word": "-ate"
},
{
"word": "-esque"
},
{
"word": "-ese"
},
{
"word": "-id"
},
{
"word": "-ian"
},
{
"word": "-ish"
},
{
"word": "-like"
},
{
"word": "-oid"
},
{
"word": "-ory"
},
{
"word": "-ous"
},
{
"word": "-ship"
},
{
"word": "-tion"
},
{
"word": "-y"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cyrillic"
},
{
"text": "acidic"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form adjectives from nouns with the meaning “of or pertaining to”."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃)."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"chemical compound",
"chemical compound#English"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
],
[
"oxidation number",
"oxidation number#English"
],
[
"-ous",
"-ous#English"
],
[
"sulphuric acid",
"sulphuric acid#English"
],
[
"H",
"hydrogen#English"
],
[
"SO₄",
"sulfate#English"
],
[
"sulphurous acid",
"sulphurous acid#English"
],
[
"SO₃",
"sulfite#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Used to denote certain chemical compounds in which a specified chemical element has a higher oxidation number than in the equivalent compound whose name ends in the suffix -ous. For example sulphuric acid (H₂SO₄) has more oxygen atoms per molecule than sulphurous acid (H₂SO₃)."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ic.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ic.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ic.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101--ic.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-ick"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ies"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-ikós",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "-iyy",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "ـِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-icu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-esc"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-inen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uri",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-uli",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "-ikós",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ik",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "इक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-s"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ikus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-is"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-teki",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "的"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeok",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "적"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-icus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ski",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ски"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-ska",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ска"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "-sko",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-ско"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ik"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ic"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-skij",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ский"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-icu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "-ica"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-each"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-isk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -ic",
"word": "-ig"
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-ik"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -ik"
],
"links": [
[
"-ik",
"-ik#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "-icus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -icus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin -icus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ică",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ică",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ici",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-icilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-icelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-ic m or n (feminine singular -ică, masculine plural -ici, feminine and neuter plural -ice)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ec"
},
{
"word": "-atic"
},
{
"word": "-atec"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjective-forming suffixes",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine suffixes",
"Romanian neuter suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes",
"Romanian suffixes with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms adjectives with the meaning \"of or pertaining to\"."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"morpheme",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ik/"
}
],
"word": "-ic"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: adjective-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ic"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ic"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ic",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-ic"
],
"section": "Catalan",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ic",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.