"-esc" meaning in Catalan

See -esc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: [ˈɛsk] [Central], [ˈəsk] [Balearic], [ˈesk] [Valencian] Forms: -esca [feminine], -escs [masculine, plural], -escos [masculine, plural], -esques [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Vulgar Latin -iscus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|VL.|-iscus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Vulgar Latin -iscus, {{inh+|ca|VL.|-iscus}} Inherited from Vulgar Latin -iscus Head templates: {{ca-adj}} -esc (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escs or -escos, feminine plural -esques)
  1. -esque (in the style or manner of) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--esc-ca-suffix-Pyq9o8gk Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
  2. (usually derogatory) -ic (relating or pertinent to) Tags: derogatory, morpheme, usually
    Sense id: en--esc-ca-suffix-ovEHzkuY Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: -ic

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for -esc meaning in Catalan (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin -iscus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin -iscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-escs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-escos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-esc (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escs or -escos, feminine plural -esques)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "-ic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-esque (in the style or manner of)"
      ],
      "id": "en--esc-ca-suffix-Pyq9o8gk",
      "links": [
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ic (relating or pertinent to)"
      ],
      "id": "en--esc-ca-suffix-ovEHzkuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) -ic (relating or pertinent to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsk]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəsk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈesk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-esc"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan adjective-forming suffixes",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan suffixes",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin -iscus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-iscus"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin -iscus",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Vulgar Latin -iscus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-esca",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-escs",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-escos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-esques",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-esc (adjective-forming suffix, feminine -esca, masculine plural -escs or -escos, feminine plural -esques)",
      "name": "ca-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ic"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-esque (in the style or manner of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-esque",
          "-esque"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ic (relating or pertinent to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "-ic",
          "-ic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually derogatory) -ic (relating or pertinent to)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "morpheme",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɛsk]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈəsk]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈesk]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-esc"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.